简介:采用Sol—gel法合成了BaTiO3、BaTi2O5和BaTi2O9粉末,利用XRD和SEM研究了它们的晶相和微观结构。在较低温度烧结得到的粉末都存在一定量的杂相,随着烧结温度的升高,杂相逐渐消失。在1000℃以上温度烧结,可以得到单相BaTiO3和BaTi2慨粉末,而单相BaTi09粉末则在1300℃以上温度烧结得到。随着n(Ba)/n(Ti)减小,所得单相的烧结温度逐渐升高。随着烧结温度的升高,BaTiO3、BaTi2O5和BaTi4O9粉末的晶粒逐渐长大。800℃以上温度烧结得到的四方BaT[03钙钛矿相粉末主要由方形和圆形的晶粒组成;1100℃烧结得到的单斜BaTiO5相粉末主要由近似菱形的晶粒组成;在1200℃烧结得到的正交BaTi4O9相粉末基本由长形的晶粒组成。
简介:Twooxo-vanadium(IV)complexes,[VO(C2O4)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·C2H5OH(1)andVO(C2O4)(phen)(H2O)(2),where2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridyl,phen=1,10-phenanthroline,weresynthesizedaspotentialfunctionalmodelsofvanadiumhaloperoxidases(VHPOs)inmixedsolventofethanolandwateratroomtemperature.Thecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,infrared(IR),UV-VisandX-raycrystallography.Structuralanalysesshowedthatvanadiumatomwascoordinatedbyaterminaloxygen,oneoxygenatomfromcoordinatedwater,twooxygenatomsfromthecarboxylategroupofoxalicacid,andtwonitrogenatoms(N1andN2)from2,2′-bipy/phen.Centralvanadiumatomsincomplexes1and2werebothinadistorted-octahedralenvironment,andsomeintermolecularhydrogenbondinglinkageswerealsoobservedineachcomplex.BrominationreactionactivityofthetwocomplexeswasevaluatedwithphenolredasorganicsubstrateinthepresenceofH2O2,Br-andphosphatebuffer,indicatingthattheycanbeconsideredasapotentialfunctionalmodelofVHPO.Inaddition,thermalanalysiswasalsoperformedanddiscussedindetail.
简介:采用固相法制备La2O3与Sb2O3掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷,研究其介电性能及相变特性。通过X射线衍射法分析体系微观结构并利用扫描电镜观察其表面微观形貌。(La,Sb)共掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷具有典型的钙钛矿结构,且随着Sb2O3掺杂量的增多其平均粒径显著减小。La3+离子以及Sb3+离子均占据钙钛矿晶格的A位。La2O3与Sb2O3添加量的改变显著影响钛酸锶钡基陶瓷的介电常数以及介电损耗。La2O3改性的钛酸锶钡陶瓷其四方-立方相变为二级相变,且居里温度随着La2O3掺杂量的增多向低温方向移动。(La,Sb)共掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷则体现为弥散相变,随着Sb2O3含量的增大而偏离居里-外斯定律越显著。由于Sb3+离子对晶格原位离子的取代使得(La,Sb)共掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷的介电常数最大值下的温度亦随着Sb2O3含量的增大而降低。
简介:Al2O3-MgOcastableshavebeenwidelyusedforworkingliningsofsteelladleduetotheirsuperiorhotstrengthandcorrosionresistance.Inthiswork,effectsofmicrosilica,ultrafinealuminaandMgOfinesadditionsontherheologicalbehaviorofthecastableswereinvestigatedbymeansofIBBrheometerV1.0tomeasuretorque(shearstress)undervaryingshearrates.Theresultsshowthatrheologicalpropertiesofcastablesatvaryingshearratesaresignificantlyimprovedwithincreaseofmicrosilicaadditions(from1mass%to5mass%)andcorrespondingdecreaseinwateraddition;thereisonlylittlechangeinrheologicalbehaviorwithvariationofultrafinealuminaandMgOfinesadditions.Optimumultrafinealuminaandmicrosilicaadditionsarerecommendedforcastableswithgoodrheologicalbehavior.
简介:Fe2O3/activecarbon(Fe2O3/AC)nanocompositeswerereadilyfabricatedbypyrolyzingFe3+impregnatedactivecarboninanitrogenatmosphere.Theas-preparedcompositeswerestudiedbyX-raypowderdiffraction(XRD),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Thecapacitivepropertyofthecompositeswasinvestigatedbycyclicvoltammetry(CV)andgalvanostaticcharge-dischargetest.Physicalcharacterizationsshowthattheγ-Fe2O3finegrainsdispersedintheACwell,withameansizeof21.24nm.Electrochemicaltestsin6mol/LKOHsolutionsindicatethattheas-preparednanocompositesexhibitedimprovedcapacitiveproperties.Thespecificcapacitance(SC)ofFe2O3/ACnanocompositeswasupto188.4F/gthatwasderivedfrombothelectrochemicaldouble-layercapacitanceandpseudo-capacitance,whichwas78%largerthanthatofpristineAC.AsymmetriccapacitorwithFe2O3/ACnanocompositesaselectrodeshowedanexcellentcyclingstability.TheSCwasonlyreducedbyafactorof9.2%after2000cyclesatacurrentdensityof1A/g.
简介:合成了一个新的配合物,经元素分析及X-射线衍射对其结构进行了表征.化合物晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=6.4824(13),b=6.1325(12),c=19.980(4),α=90°,β=91.925(2)°,γ=90°,V=793.8(3)A3,M=245.05,Z=4,Dc=2.050Mg.m-3,F(000)=492,吸收系数μ=1.671mm-1,最终偏离因子R1=0.0263,wR2=0.0692.化合物的分子结构存在一维链状的结构,由于复杂氢键的存在,它的堆积结构呈二维网状排列,而且在[010]方向看到了纳米空洞.
简介:Weinvestigatetheareadistributionofclusters(loops)inthehoneycombO(n)loopmodelbymeansofthewormalgorithmwithn=0.5,1,1.5,and2.Atthecriticalpoint,thenumberofclusters,whoseenclosedareaisgreaterthanA,isproportionaltoA-1withaproportionalityconstantC.WeconfirmnumericallythatCisuniversal,anditsvalueagreeswellwiththepredictionsbasedontheCoulombgasmethod.