学科分类
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1 个结果
  • 简介:Tosurviveinnature,organismsmayneedtotakedirectactiontomitigatespecificdangersfromtheirenvironmentalsurroundings.Tinyflyinginsectsarethoughttobeatparticularriskfromrainfallthatwouldbeofnegligibleconcerntolargeranimals.ThestudyspeciesFrankliniellaschultzeiisathripsthatinhabitsflowersandfeedsmostlyonpetaltissueandpollen.Whilefoundtorespondinthelaboratorytodecreasesinatmosphericpressureassociatedwithcyclonicconditions(ratherthanmerelyheavyrainfall),theirresponsestoconditionsprecedingrainfallhavenotbeentestedinthefield.Initialfieldsamplinginvestigatedtherelationshipbetweenfloraldevelopmentandsitesatwhichmale,female,andlarvalthripsweregenerallypresentonsunnydays.Wethendesignedasamplingstrategytotestifthesethripscananticipateimminentrainfallorstormsandsoseekshelterdeepwithinflowers,bysamplinghostflowers(insections)onmultipledayswithdifferentweatherconditions.Stickytrapswereusedtointerceptthripsinflight,thusprovidingameasureofflightbehavioracrossdifferentdays.Theinitialsamplingfoundadultthripsprimarilyatthepetalapexofanthesis-stageflowerswherepollenisdistributed.Wesubsequentlyfoundthatrainfall,atmosphericpressurechange,temperature,humidityandwindhadnoeffectonflightbehaviorofEschultzei,orontheirpositionswithinflowers.Thesefindingssuggestrainfallisnotaserioushazardforthem.Perhapsthripscansurviveraindropcollisionsduringflight,asimpactswithwaterdropletsarenotexpectedtobreakthesurfacetension.

  • 标签: barometric pressure FRANKLINIELLA schultzei Malvaviscus arboreus