简介:Thereareabout17chromosomesinyeastSaccharomycescerevisiae.Amiddlesizedchromosome,chromosomeV,waschoseninthisworkforstudyingandconstructingthephysi-calmaps.ChromosomeVfromstrainA364awasisolatedbypulsed-fieldgradientgelelectrophoresis(PFGE).GelslicescontainingchromosomeVDNAweredigestedwithtworarecuttingenzymes,NotⅠandSfiⅠ,andthree6-Ntrecognizingenzymes,SmaⅠ,SstⅡandApaⅠ.Severalstrategies-partialorcompletedigestions,digestionwithdifferentsetsoftwoenzymes,andhybrid-izationwithclonedgeneticallymappedprobes(CAN1,URA3,CEN5,PRO3,CHO1,SUP19,RAD51,RAD3)——wereusedtoaligntherestrictionfragments.Thereare9,9,15,17,and20sitesforNotⅠ,SfiⅠ,SmaⅠ,SstⅡandApaⅠrespectivelyinthemapoftheA364achromosomeV.Itstotallengthwascalculatedtobe620Kb(Kilo-bases).Thedistributionsofthecuttingsitesforthesefiveenzymesthroughthewholechromosomearenotuniform.Acomp-arisonbetweenthephysicalmapandthegeneticmapwasalsomade.
简介:Microarrayhasbecomeapopularbiotechnologyinbiologicalandmedicalresearch.However,systematicandstochasticvariabilitiesinmicroarraydataareexpectedandunavoidable,resultingintheproblemthattherawmeasurementshaveinherent"noise"withinmicroarrayexperiments.Currently,logarithmicratiosareusuallyanalyzedbyvariousclusteringmethodsdirectly,whichmayintroducebiasinterpretationinidentifyinggroupsofgenesorsamples.Inthispaper,astatisticalmethodbasedonmixedmodelapproacheswasproposedformicroarraydataclusteranalysis.TheunderlyingrationaleofthismethodistopartitiontheobservedtotalgeneexpressionlevelintovariousvariationscausedbydifferentfactorsusinganANOVAmodel,andtopredictthedifferentialeffectsofGV(genebyvariety)interactionusingtheadjustedunbiasedprediction(AUP)method.ThepredictedGVinteractioneffectscanthenbeusedastheinputsofclusteranalysis.Weillustratedtheapplicationofourmethodwithageneexpressiondatasetandelucidatedtheutilityofourapproachusinganexternalvalidation.
简介:Threetypesofroughsurfacewereprocessedbylaserirradiationonthe3Cr2W8Vmaterialhot-workdiesteelsurface.Thewearexperimentswithsmoothsurfaceandroughsurfacesampleswererepeatedonthepin-traywearmachine.Accordingtothewearresults,westudiedtheregularityofwearresistanceofdifferentroughsurfacesamples.Theresultsindicatedthatbionicroughsurfacecanimprovethewearresistanceofthematerialandthewearresistancecanbeincreased1-2times,comparedwiththesmoothsurface.Also,thewearresistanceoftheroughsurfacewasaffectedbylasercurrentanddurationofimpulse.Thebiggerthelasercurrentortheimpulseduration,thebetteristhewearresistance.Whenthedistancebetweenthesamekindofunitswhicharedistributedonthesurfacesischanged,thewearresistancechanges.Thewearresistanceofabionicroughsurfaceonwhichthegridunitsweredistributedatspacingof1mmwasthebest.Andwedesignedthewearmodels.
简介:目的研究体外培养的牛子宫上皮细胞内整合素αvβ3基因诱导差异表达的变化,以期为探究牛子宫容受态的标志蛋白提供参考。方法运用RT-PCR方法分析不同浓度雌激素、孕激素以及雌、孕激素协同作用对牛子宫内膜上皮细胞中整合素αvβ3的诱导表达变化情况。结果单独添加孕激素10^-7mg/mL时,整合素αvβ3表达量均最高,10^-7mg/mL组内αv和β3的表达量均显著高于对照组(P〈0.05)。单独添加雌激素10^-10mg/mL组,αv的表达量最高,而β3的表达量最低。协同添加雌、孕激素组中,整合素αvβ3的表达量均高于对照组,其中αv的表达量显著高于对照组(P〈0.05);β3的表达量与对照组相比差异不显著(P〉0.05)。结论单独添加孕激素和协同使用雌、孕激素时,均可以促进牛子宫内膜上皮细胞中整合素αvβ3的mRNA表达量上升;单独添加雌激素的作用则与之相反。由此,整合素αvβ3在"种植窗"期的牛子宫内膜上皮中可作为一个潜在的子宫容受态参考标志基因。
简介:近20年来随着肿瘤大剂量化疗、造血干细胞和实体器官移植的发展,机会性真菌感染发病率逐年增加,其中侵袭性曲霉病是肿瘤和移植患者死亡的重要原因。尽管不断有新的抗真菌药物问世,侵袭性曲霉病总体治愈率仅为50%左右^[1]。主要原因是早期诊断困难,导致抗真菌治疗的延误。2002年欧洲癌症-侵袭性真菌感染治疗研究协作组和美国国立变态反应和感染病研究院真菌病研究组(EORTC/MSG)提出根据宿主因素、临床特征、真菌学证据及组织病理,将侵袭性真菌病的诊断分为3级,即确诊、拟诊和疑诊,为临床研究和流行病学研究制定出规范的诊断标准^[2]。
简介:目的:分析探讨超声造影在肝脏局灶性结节中的应用价值,为以后的临床诊断提供可靠性参考。方法:回顾性分析2011.10-2013.9期间来我院门诊以及住院的40例经病理证实为肝脏局灶性结节患者的超声造影表现,通过二维灰阶超声检查,40名患者共发现50个结节。患者先后进行肝脏超声造影检查及超声引导下经皮肝穿刺活检术。总结病例之间的相关关系以及造影表现的特殊性与一般性。结果:超声造影对肝脏良恶性病灶的诊断能力很好,对结节的敏感性85.8%,特异性99%、阳性预测值95%,阴性预测值96%,准确率95%。结论:肝脏局灶性结节的超声造影诊断有助于临床上判定局灶性结节良恶性,可以为临床提供更好的诊断依据,但是,由于许多假阳性的原因,故对于某些缺乏特异性的超声造影表现,需要其他方法或是穿刺活检进行辅助检查。
简介:目的:探讨化学发光法在梅毒实验诊断中的应用价值。方法:采用化学发光法、RPR法、TPPA法分别检测150例梅毒患者及125例非梅毒患者血清。结果:化学发光法、RPR法、TPPA法对150例梅毒血清标本和125例非梅毒血清标本对照组的敏感性分别为98.0%、75-3%和97.3%,特异性分别为98-3%、81.6%和97.5%。化学发光法、TPPA法敏感性和特异性明显高于RPR法,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);化学发光法和TPPA法相比,敏感性和特异性差别不大,差异没有统计学意义(P〉0.05);联合3种方法检测,梅毒诊断阳性率可提高到100%。结论:梅毒的化学发光检测法具有极高的敏感性和特异性,是一种自动化、定量检测方法,能够用于梅毒的准确诊断和疗效观察,与传统方法联检可防止误诊、漏诊,具有较大的临床应用价值。