简介：目的：观察Kozak序列（＋4G）对稳定转染的人淀粉样前体蛋白（hAPP751）-EGFP融合真核表达载体在CHO细胞中表达的影响,为APP的水解代谢研究提供细胞模型。方法：分别将含Kozak序列（＋4G）和不含Kozak序列的hAPP751全长基因片段亚克隆入pEGFP-N1表达载体,得到pEGFP-hAPP751（＋4G）和pEGFP-hAPP751重组质粒,转染CHO细胞,通过G418筛选稳定转染细胞株,再用倒置荧光显微镜挑取绿色荧光强的细胞进行亚克隆,并观察融合蛋白的表达强度和细胞定位,最后用EGFP抗体通过Western印迹检测融合蛋白。结果：PCR、酶切和测序证明将含Kozak序列（＋4G）和不含Kozak序列的hAPP751全长基因片段分别连入了真核表达载体pEGFP-N1中;荧光显微镜下观察pEGFP-hAPP751（＋4G）稳定转染细胞的细胞膜和细胞质产生较强的绿色荧光,其中在细胞质中成不均匀颗粒状分布,Western印迹检测到相对分子质量约156000的融合表达蛋白,与预期相符;pEGFP-hAPP751转染细胞,其绿色荧光十分微弱且在整个细胞均匀分布,Western印迹检测到相对分子质量约26000的EGFP,但检测不到预期的hAPP751-EGFP融合表达蛋白。结论：Kozak序列（＋4G）可以明显促进hAPP751的表达,获得稳定转染且高水平融合表达hAPP751-EGFP的细胞株。

简介：针对作物种质数据量大、多维带来的挖掘效率偏低的问题,通过探讨云计算技术及其解决方案,提出了一种基于Hadoop的农作物种质资源数据挖掘平台,详述了平台的各功能模块并给出了具体的开发方案。通过改进经典的Apriori算法并在平台上对其进行效率测试,验证了平台的有效性、可行性。

简介：随着科学技术的快速发展,计算机技术和互联网技术在全球得到了普及,计算机网络已经伸入每个人的生活当中,成为人们生活必不可缺少的内容。网络的应用得到了人们的广泛关注,网络信息资源的共享给人类社会的发展带来的巨大的冲击,在逐渐的改变着人们的生活和生产方式。本文对计算机网络应用的基础做一研究,提出如何使用强大的网络信息系统为人们的生活提供快捷的服务,方便人们的生产生活。人们可以通过网络了解所需的信息,与世界各地自由的交流与沟通,传播自己优秀的文化,做到足不出户而知天下。

简介：G-proteincoupledreceptors(GPCRs)representoneofthemostimportantclassesofdrugtargetsforpharmaceuticalindustryandplayimportantrolesincellularsignaltransduction.PredictingthecouplingspecificityofGPCRstoG-proteinsisvitalforfurtherunderstandingthemechanismofsignaltransductionandthefunctionofthereceptorswithinacell,whichcanprovidenewcluesforpharmaceuticalresearchanddevelopment.Inthisstudy,thefeaturesofaminoacidcompositionsandphysiochemicalpropertiesofthefull-lengthGPCRsequenceshavebeenanalyzedandextracted.Basedonthesefeatures,classifiershavebeendevelopedtopredictthecouplingspecificityofGPCRstoG-proteinsusingsupportvectormachines.Thetestingresultsshowthatthismethodcouldobtainbetterpredictionaccuracy.

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简介：目的：构建4E—BPl及其T37A、T46A、$65A、T70A突变体4E—BPl-4A基因表达的重组慢病毒载体，研究其对胃癌HGC27细胞生长的影响。方法：PCR扩增4E—BPl基因及其突变体aE—BPl-4A基因并克隆到pCDH载体，构建成pCDH-4E—BPl、pCDit一4E—BPl—4A，将其-9包装载体共转染293T细胞，包装成Lenti-4E—BPl及Lenti-4E—BPl—4A重组慢病毒载体，将此慢病毒感染胃癌HGC27细胞，Western印迹鉴定病毒载体介导的4E—BPl、4E～BPl—4A蛋白的表达，MTT、克隆形成和软琼脂方法研究过量表达4E—BPl、4E—BPl—4A对胃癌HGC27细胞生长的影响。结果：包装成Lenti-4E—BPl及Lenti-4E—BPl—4A重组慢病毒载体，并将此慢病毒载体感染胃癌HGC27细胞；MTT、克隆形成、软琼脂实验表明过量表达4E—BP!可抑制胃癌HGC27细胞的生长，过量表达4E—BP!一4A时抑制效果更明显。结论：构建了4E—BPl、4E—BPI-4A的重组慢病毒表达载体，在胃癌HGC27细胞中过量表达4E—BPl可抑制细胞生长，过量表达4E—BPl-4A的抑制效果更明显。

简介：Mammaliancelltotipotencyisasubjectthathasfascinatedscientistsforgenerations.AlonglastingquestionwhethersomeofthesomaticcellsretainstotipotencywasansweredbythecloningofDollyattheendofthe20thcentury.Thedawnofthe218thasbroughtforwardgreatexpectationsinharnessingthepoweroftotipotentcyinmedicine.Throughstemcellbiology,itispossibletogenerateanypartsofthehumanbodybystemcellengineering.Considerableresourceswillbedevotedtoharnesstheuntappedpotentialsofstemcellsintheforeseeablefuturewhichmaytransformmedicineasweknowtoday.Atthemolecularlevel,totipotencyhasbeenlinkedtoasingulartranscriptionfactoranditsexpressionappearstodefinewhetheracellshouldbetotipotent.NamedOct4,itcanactivateorrepresstheexpressionofvariousgenes.Curiously,verylittleisknownaboutOct4beyonditsabilitytoregulategeneexpression.ThemechanismbywhichOct4specifiestotipotencyremainsentirelyunresolved.Inthisreview,wesummarizerethestructureandfunctionofOct4andaddresstoOct4functioninmaintainingtotipotencyorpluripotencyofembryonicstemcels.

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简介：东方田鼠(Microtusfortis)分布于我国东北、西北、华中、华南17个省区,在韩国及俄罗斯也见报道.国内对该鼠的5个亚种,即指名亚种(M.f.fortis)(西北)、东北亚种(M.f.pelliecus)、辽宁亚种(M.f.dolichocephalus)、长江亚种(M.f.calamorum)和福建亚种(M.f.fujianensis)(华南),作过一般生物学描述[1],对于东方田鼠研究得较多的是长江亚种,60年代有人对该种动物的生态学特点进行了报道,近期对洞庭湖区东方田鼠的种群动态、繁殖特性、迁移行为也有系列研究[2],特别是该种动物具有对日本血吸虫天然抗感染性,引起了学术界的广泛兴趣,本研究通过对人工繁殖的东方田鼠的细胞遗传学的观察,了解该种动物的染色体数目的范围、染色体核型以及染色体G带特征.

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简介：冀豆4号是邯郸市农业科学院通过有性杂交选育出的集优质、高产、抗病和适应性广等优良性状于一体的大豆品种。该品种于1990年获得国家科技进步三等奖。利用冀豆4号及其衍生材料,通过杂交育种、诱变等手段,河北、山西、陕西3省育成了16个品种通过省审或国审,其中国审品种7个、高油品种5个,脂肪含量为21.79%～23.97%。育成的品种适宜我国黄淮和北方两大大豆主产区种植,在大豆生产中发挥了重要作用。冀豆4号在育种上的广泛应用,证明其不仅是一个优良品种,也是难得的优异种质。筛选和培育优异种质是大豆品种选育的前提,也是大豆研究的重要基础性工作。

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简介：Microarrayhasbecomeapopularbiotechnologyinbiologicalandmedicalresearch.However,systematicandstochasticvariabilitiesinmicroarraydataareexpectedandunavoidable,resultingintheproblemthattherawmeasurementshaveinherent"noise"withinmicroarrayexperiments.Currently,logarithmicratiosareusuallyanalyzedbyvariousclusteringmethodsdirectly,whichmayintroducebiasinterpretationinidentifyinggroupsofgenesorsamples.Inthispaper,astatisticalmethodbasedonmixedmodelapproacheswasproposedformicroarraydataclusteranalysis.TheunderlyingrationaleofthismethodistopartitiontheobservedtotalgeneexpressionlevelintovariousvariationscausedbydifferentfactorsusinganANOVAmodel,andtopredictthedifferentialeffectsofGV(genebyvariety)interactionusingtheadjustedunbiasedprediction(AUP)method.ThepredictedGVinteractioneffectscanthenbeusedastheinputsofclusteranalysis.Weillustratedtheapplicationofourmethodwithageneexpressiondatasetandelucidatedtheutilityofourapproachusinganexternalvalidation.

简介：Annotationsofcompletegenomesequencessubmitteddirectlyfromsequencingprojectsarediverseintermsofannotationstrategiesandupdatefrequencies.Theseinconsistenciesmakecomparativestudiesdifficult.Toallowrapiddataprepara-tionofalargenumberofcompletegenomes,automationandspeedareimpor-tantforgenomere-annotation.Hereweintroduceanopen-sourcerapidgenomere-annotationsoftwaresystem,Restauro-G,specializedforbacterialgenomes.Restauro-Gre-annotatesagenomebysimilaritysearchesutilizingtheBLAST-LikeAlignmentTool,referringtoproteindatabasessuchasUniProtKB,NCBInr,NCBICOGs,Pfam,andPSORTb.Re-annotationbyRestauro-Gachievedover98%accuracyformostbacterialchromosomesincomparisonwiththeoriginalmanuallycuratedannotationofEMBLreleases.Restauro-GwasdevelopedinthegenericbioinformaticsworkbenchG-languageGenomeAnalysisEnvironmentandisdistributedathttp://restauro-g.iab.keio.ac.jp/undertheGNUGeneralPublicLicense.

简介：InteractionbetweencytotoxicTlymphocyte-associatedantigen-4(CTLA4,CD152)andB7molecules(B7-1andB7-2)isofimportanceinthecellulareventsoflymphocyte,includingantigen-specificT-cellactivationandinductionofautoreactiveT-cell.WedescribehaerethefirstintroductionofamurinesolubleCTLA4gene,CTLA4Ig,toMm1cells,amacrophagiccellline.CTLA4IgwassuccessfullyexpressedonMm1cellsandtheexpressedCTLA4IgwasfoundtobefunctionallyactiveintheirbindingtoB7moleculesbyflowcytometryandimmunofluorescencestudies.ThebiologicalactivityofCTLA4IgfromthetransfectedMm1cellswasstudiedandshowedinhibitoryactivityonmixedlymphocyteculture.AhighCTLA4Igproducingmacrophagiccelllinewasobtained.AsMm1cellswereregardedasdifficultforgenetransfectionandtherehassofarbeennoreportonexpressionofCTLA4IggeneonMm1cells,theseresultssuggestedthattheCELA4IgexpressingMm1cellscouldbeusefulforanalysisofCTLA4andB8moleculeinteractioninbothmacrophageandT-cell.

简介：Trichosanthin(TCS)isapotentallergentomice.Accordingtoourpreviousexperiments,itcouldbringouttheIgEresponsetoovabumin(OVA)ifTCSwasgivenonedaybeforeOVAimmunization,whileOVAalonecouldnotinduceIgEtoit.Inthiswork,thekineticsofinterleukin4(IL-4)andinterferonγ(IFN-γ)geneexpressioninthemesentericlymphnode(MLN)ofTCS-immunizedmicewasinvestigatedusingasemi-quantitativeRT-PCRmethod.ItindicatedthatTCSinducedsignificantIL-4geneexpressionandthepeaksofIL4geneexpressionwereondayoneafterTCSimmunizationinbothprimaryandsecondaryresponse.Incontrast,theIFN-γgeneexpressionwassuppressed.Furthermor,theIL-4geneexpressioninthesecondaryresponsewaslowerthanthatintheprimaryresponse.ThusthepresenceofIgEmemoryBcellswerestudied.ResultsshowedthattheamountofmatureIgEmRNAarosesignificantlyandrapidlyonedayafterTCSrestimulation,whileintheMLNofthemiceprimed30daysbeforeandwithoutboost,itwasalmostasthesameamountoftheunimmunizedcontrol.ThesefindingssuggesttheexistenceoftheIgEmemoryBcellsinthemiceaftertheprimaryTCSimmunization.

简介：报道了内蒙古白粉菌4个新记录种，分别是寄生在白桦Betulaplatyphylla上的桦木白粉菌Erysiphebetulina、大果榆Ulmusmacrocarpa上的榆白粉菌原变种Erysipheulmivar．ulmi、刺果茶藤Ribesburejense上的醋栗单囊白粉菌Podosphaeramors-uvae和栾树Koelreuteriapaniculata上的栾树叉钩丝壳Sawadaeakoelreuteriae。其中，白桦Betulaplatyphylla和刺果茶蔗子Ribesburejense为上述白粉菌的国内新记录寄主，文中提供了详细的形态描述和线条图。引证标本保存在赤峰学院菌物标本室（CFSZ）。

简介：Asimplemethodtocreateachromosome-specificDNAlibrqaryofrice,includingmicrodissection,amplification,charterizationandcloning,isdescribed.Ricechromosome4fromametaphasecellhasbeenisolatedandamplifiedbytheLinkerAdapterPCR(LA-PCR).ThePCRproductswerelabeledasprobeswithDIG-11-dUTPusingtherandomprimingmethod.SouthernblotanalysiswithricegenomicDNAandspecificRFLPmarkersdemonstratedthatthePCRproductswerederivedfromricechromosome4.Alargelibrarycomprisingover100,000recombinantplasmidmicroclonesfromricechromosome4wasconstructed.Colonyhybridizationshowedthat58%oftheclonescontainedsingleorlow-copysequencesand42%containedrepetitivesequences.ThesizeofinsertsgeneratedbyPCRrangedfrom140bpto500bp.ThismethodwillfacilitatecloningofthespecificchromosomeDNAmarkersandimportantgenesofrice.

简介：记录枝孢属（CladosporiumLink）4个吉林省新记录种：连翘枝孢（C．forsytiaeZ．Y．ZhangetT．Zhang）、三宅枝孢（C．miyakeiSaccardoetTrotter）、柳枝孢（C．salicisMoseszetSmarods）、黑星状枝孢（C．venturicidesSaccardo）。文中对这些种分别进行了描述，并附有线条图。标本保存于吉林农业大学菌物标本室（HMJAU）。