简介:在14.0±0.3℃下,将体质量为100.00±2.15g的1+龄山女鳟(Oncorhynchusmasoumasou)饲养在循环水族箱(直径0.85m,高1m)中,每天按鱼体质量1.0%投喂对照(基础饲料,对照组)和含3种自组中药方剂(E1、E2和E3)水煎剂的饲料(给药剂量分别为53.4g·kg^-1·、18.6g·kg^-1和2.4g·kg^-1)30d。停食1d后测定脾、血浆、血细胞、肝4种组织中主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)及白细胞介素(IL-1β)的含量。结果表明:对照组中山女鳟体内MHC含量由高至低依次为:脾〉血浆〉血细胞〉肝;IL-1β含量为:血浆〉肝〉脾〉血细胞。方剂E2对山女鳟体内四种组织中MHC含量有促进作用,且在脾内作用最强;而对山女鳟脾及血细胞中IL-1β含量起到略微促进作用,但抑制血浆中IL-1β含量。本实验表明:方剂E2是最适用于山女鳟的免疫调节制剂。
简介:通过取代苯甲酸与N-羟乙基苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮反应,制备了6个未见文献报道的2-(苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮-2-基)芳香酯类化合物,其结构均经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱及元素分析确认。采用比浊法测定了目标化合物对革兰氏阳性菌(枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillussubtilis、金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcusaureus、白色葡萄球菌Staphylococcusalbus)及革兰氏阴性菌(大肠杆菌Escherichiacoli、肺炎克雷伯菌Klebsiellapneumoniae及绿脓杆菌Pseudomonasaeruginosa)的抑菌能力。结果表明,绝大多数化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和白色葡萄球菌表现出优良的生长抑制活性,其半数抑菌浓度(MIC50)约为4mg/L。
简介:到在米饭germplasm91-1A2的米饭胆量小蚊的抵抗被识别并且遗传上分析了。米饭人口的F1s从作为一个男父母与米饭材料Jinggui,TN1,W1263(Gm1),IET2911(Gm2),BG404-1(gm3),OB677(Gm4),ARC5984(Gm5)和Duokang1(Gm6)交叉的91-1A2被导出。到米饭胆量小蚊的所有父母线和F1,BC1F1和F2人口的抵抗被识别。结果证明91-1A2和所有F1s对中国米饭胆量小蚊遗传因子型IV抵抗。到在BC1F1和F2的易受影响的抵抗植物的分离比率被X2测试与1:3和9:7规则给予,建议到中国米饭胆量小蚊遗传因子型IV的91-1A2的抵抗被是新抵抗基因的二主导的基因控制,对已知的米饭胆量小蚊抵抗基因非突变而产生之遗传因子。
简介:Theclosed-jarincubationmethodiswidelyusedtoestimatethemineralizationofsoilorganicC.TherearetwoCpools(i.e.,organicandinorganicC)incalcareoussoil.ToevaluatetheeffectofadditionalcarbonatesonCO2emissionfromcalcareoussoilduringclosed-jarincubation,threeincubationexperimentswereconductedbyaddingdifferenttypes(CaCO3andMgCO3)andamountsofcarbonatetothesoil.TheadditionofcarbonatessignificantlyincreasedCO2emissionfromthesoil;theincreaserangedfrom12.0%intheCaCO3amendedsoilto460%intheMgCO3amendedsoilduringa100-dincubation.CumulativeCO2productionattheendoftheincubationwasthreetimesgreaterintheMgCO3amendedsoilcomparedtotheCaCO3amendedone.TheCO2emissionincreasedwiththeamountofCaCO3addedtothesoil.Incontrast,CO2emissiondecreasedastheamountofMgCO3addedtothesoilincreased.Ourresultsconfirmedthattheclosed-jarincubationmethodcouldleadtoanoverestimateoforganicCmineralizationincalcareoussoils.BecauseofitseffectonsoilpHandthedissolutionofcarbonates,HgCl2shouldnotbeusedtosterilizecalcareoussoiliftheexperimentincludesthemeasurementofsoilCO2production.