简介:[目的/意义]针对传统大米品质监管追溯系统中存在的品控数据链机制不够完善、品控信息可追溯程度不足、数据上链效率低及隐私信息泄露等问题,提出一种差分隐私增强的大米区块链品控模型.[方法]首先,结合大米全产业链,设计数据传输流程,涵盖种植、收购、加工、仓储和销售等各环节,有效保证品控数据链的连续性;其次,为解决上链数据量大、上链效率低问题,将大米全产业链各环节关键品控数据存储于星际文件系统(InterPlanetary File System,IPFS),然后将存储完成后返回的哈希值上链;最后,为提高品控模型信息可追溯程度,将种植环节关键品控数据中涉及隐私的部分信息通过差分隐私(Differential Privacy)处理后展示给用户,模糊化个体数据,以提高品控信息可信度,同时也保护了农户种植隐私.基于该品控模型,设计了差分隐私增强的大米区块链品控系统,并在相关大米企业实际运行.[结..
简介:Undisturbedsoilcorewithmanymacroporesanddisturbedsoilcorewithonlyonemacropore(diameteris10mm)wereprobedbyx-raycomputedtomography(CT).Thesize,number,shapeandcontinuityofmacroporesinthetransverseandverticalsectionsofsoilwerecharacterizedusingCTscanningimages.TheprobabilitydensitiesofmacroporesinthetransversesectionofsoilcoreexhibitedalogarithmicΓdistribution.ResultsindicatedthatCTscanningwasapromisingnondestructivemethodforcharacterizingmacroporesinsoils.
简介:InordertoexplorethefeasibilityofusingX-raytomeasuremoisturecontentinthedryingprocessandhaveafurtherstudyontheeffectofprecisionofmoisturecontentwhenscanningthroughdifferentgraindirections,X-rayscanningmethodandweightingmethodwereusedtomeasureaveragemoisturecontentofCunninghamialanceolataduringhotairdrying.Theresultsshowthatthemoisturecontentvaluesoftwomethodswereveryclosetooneanother,thedeterminationcoefficientsofbothwerehighlycorrelatedwithavalueover0.99,andtheabsolutedeviationwasbelow2%;whenscanningalongradialdirectionandlongitudinaldirection,theprecisionsofaveragemoisturecontentwerehigherthanthatofthetangentialdirection,butthedeviationcanbenegligibleintheactualmeasurement;inthepracticalapplication,theeffectofgraindirectiononprecisionofmoisturecontentmeasurementcouldnotbetakenintoaccountwhenusingX-raytomeasurethemoisturedistributionofwood.