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简介:摘要目的评价米索前列醇及吲哚美辛栓联合手动负压流产吸引器在人工流产术中的临床疗效。方法选择122例早孕妇女随机分成A、B组,每组61例。两组均术前1h口服米索前列醇0.6mg,术前30min直肠内放置吲哚美辛栓100mg。A组使用手动负压流产吸引器手术,B组使用传统电动负压吸引术。分别观察两组宫颈软化、镇痛效果、人工流产综合反应发生率、手术时间、术中出血量及术后满意度等指标。结果宫颈软化、手术时间、出血量及人工流产综合反应发生率两组间差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);镇痛效果A组优于B组,术后满意度A组(98.36%)高于B组(80.53%),差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论米索前列醇、吲哚美辛栓联合手动负压流产吸引器应用于人工流产术,能有效软化扩张宫颈,镇痛效果明显,手术并发症少,方法简便安全,值得临床推广应用。
简介:目的:一次性使用P型宫腔组织吸引管用于人工流产的临床疗效观察。方法:对56例早孕妇女,孕45d以内(孕囊≤20mm)进行终止妊娠,将其分为吸管组和传统组各28例,吸管组采用一次性宫腔组织吸引管,传统组采用金属吸管,在人流术中吸管组无痛率82%,显著高于传统组3%,吸管组术中出血量(10±3)ml,显著低于传统组(16±5)ml,吸管组术后出血天数(4±1)d,显著低于传统组(7±1)d,人流术的并发症为0,显著低于传统组14%,完全流产率与传统组无显著差异。结果:吸管组在疼痛、出血量、出血天数以及人流术的并发症发生率方面均有显著差异,完全流产率无显著差异。结论:“TY—Y6.0/28—21P”型一次性使用p型宫腔组织吸引管在缺乏麻醉条件的基层医院的人流术中,创伤小疼痛轻,操作简单,方便安全,有效,值得在临床中推广使用。
简介:AIM:Toreportthelong-termvision-threateningcomplicationsinpatientswhounderwentphakicintraocularlens(pIOLs)implantationforhighmyopia.METHODS:Thisstudywasdesignedfromaconsecutiveseriesofphakicintraocularlenscomplicationandcorrectivesurgeries.Sixteeneyesof13patientshadimplantationofphakicintraocularlensforcorrectionhighmyopiaanddevelopedseriouscomplicationshavebeenincludedinthisstudy.Themeanageofpatientswas38.6±6.35y(range32-50y)andthemeantimeofhistoryofpIOLimplantationforhighmyopiawas6±2y(range2-10y).Beforecorrectivesurgery,bestspectaclecorrectivevisualacuity(BSCVA)rangedfromperceptionto20/200intheeyesinwhichseverecomplicationsoccurred.RESULTS:Cornealdecompensationoccurredin12eyesof9highmyopicpatientsafteranteriorchamberpIOLimplantation.Rhegmatogenousretinaldetachment(RRD)occurredin4eyesof4highmyopicpatientsfollowinganteriorchamberandposteriorchamberpIOLimplantation.Patientswithcornealdecompensation,hadcombinedproceduresconsistingofpIOLremovalandpenetratingkeratoplasty(PKP).RemovalsofpIOL,phacoemulsificationandparsplanavitrectomy(PPV)withsiliconeoiltamponadewereperformedinpatientswithRRD.Aftercorrectivesurgeries,allpatientsbutone(P+,patient2,righteye)achievedmoderateBSCVArangedfrom20/200to20/50atthelastvisit.CONCLUSION:PhakicIOLsmaybeeffectiveforthecorrectionofhighmyopia.AlthoughtheseIOLsmayhaveseverecomplicationsanditaffectssafetyandefficacyofthissurgery.Asseenhere,cornealdecompensationandrhegmatogenousretinaldetachmentarepossiblepostoperativevision-threateningcomplicationsofphakicIOLs.Patientsmustbecarefullyexaminedbeforeandaftersurgeryforpossibleendothelialcelllossandvitreoretinalproblems.