简介：SawtoothcontrolexperimentswereperformedonHT-7withalimiterconfigurationandontheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak(EAST)withadoublenullcon-figuration.Thesawtoothperiodcanbemodifiedbylowerhybridwave(LHW)andioncyclotronresonancefrequency(ICRF).Differentsawtoothbehaviorwasobservedwiththesameplasmadensity,LHWpowerbutdifferentplasmacurrentsonHT-7.TherewasadwelltimebetweenLHWaddedandthesawtoothstabilizationonHT-7whilethesawtoothstabilizationimmediatelyhappenedwhenLHWpowerwasinjectedonEAST.Thepossiblemechanismofthesawtoothcontrolisdiscussedinthispaper.Alltheexperimentalresultshaveprovedthatpowerdepositionoftheradiofrequency(RF)shouldbethekeyfactorforsawtoothcontrol.

简介：Anexperimentalinvestigationonairfoil(NACA64-215)shockcontrolisperformedbyplasmaaerodynamicactuationinasupersonictunnel(Ma=2).Theresultsofschlierenandpressuremeasurementshowthatwhenplasmaaerodynamicactuationisapplied,thepositionmovesforwardandtheintensityofshockattheheadoftheairfoilweakens.Withtheincreaseinactuatingvoltage,thetotalpressuremeasuredattheheadoftheairfoilincreases,whichmeansthattheshockintensitydecreasesandthecontrolefectincreases.Thebestactuationefectiscausedbyupwind-directionactuationwithamagneticfield,andthendownwind-directionactuationwithamagneticfield,whilethecontrolefectofaerodynamicactuationwithoutamagneticfieldisthemostinconspicuous.Themeanintensityofthenormalshockattheheadoftheairfoilisrelativelydecreasedby16.33%,andthenormalshockintensityisrelativelyreducedby27.5%when1000Vactuatingvoltageandupwind-directionactuationareappliedwithamagneticfield.ThispapertheoreticallyanalyzestheJouleheatingefectgeneratedbyDCdischargeandtheLorentzforceefectcausedbythemagneticfield.Thedischargecharacteristicsarecomparedforallkindsofactuationconditionstorevealthemechanismofshockcontrolbyplasmaaerodynamicactuation.

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简介：Duty-cyclemodulationalternatelyblowingfromtwoopposite-facingplasmaactuatorsontheleewardsurfaceneartheapexofaconewitha10semi-apexangleisadoptedtocontrolmeanlateralforceandmoment,andtheflowcontrolmechanismsarepresented.Pressuredistributionsovertheforebodyoftheconearemeasuredbysteadypressuretappings.Theexperimentsareperformedina3.0×1.6mopen-circuitwindtunnelatawindspeedof20m/s,a45angleofattackandaReynoldsnumberof2×105,basedonthediameterofthebaseofthecone.Almostlinearlyproportionalcontrolofthelateralforcesandmomentsoveraslenderconicalforebodyatahighangleofattackhasbeendemonstratedbyemployingapairofsingledielectricbarrierdischargeplasmaactuatorsneartheapexofthecone,combinedwithaduty-cycletechnique.Thepressuredistributionmeasurementsindicatethatthebi-stablevortexpatternappearstobeshiftedintheoppositedirectionwhentheportorstarboardactuatorisactivated,whiletheotheriskeptoffduringthetest.Itisshownthatthereducedpulse-repetitionfrequencybasedonthelocaldiameterattheplasmaactuatorequaltooneyieldsthehighesteffectivenessamongthecasesconsidered.

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简介：Synchronousoutputofonebeamline’stwomegawatthotcathodebucketionsourcesisrequiredwhenNeutralBeamInjector(NBI)worksontheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak(EAST).NeutralBeamInjectorControlSystem(NBICS)realizessynchronousoutputandasynchronousoutputoftwoionsourceswithnetworkcommunicationandhardwaretriggers.Andthesynchronoustimecanbesetbyoperator.Insynchronousmode,twomegawatthotcathodebucketionsourcescanproduceneutralbeamsatanyrelativetimewithhigherenergythantwosources’asynchronousoutput.Twomegawatthotcathodebucketionsources’synchronousoutputmakesanimportantcontributiontoNBIsystemof4-8MWwith10-100spulselengthandprovidesmoreandbetterparametersforEASTphysicalexperiments.

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简介：TheprecisionofplasmaelectrondensityandFaradayrotationanglemeasurementisakeyindicatorforfar-infraredlaserinterferometer/polarimeterplasmadiagnosis.Toimprovetheprecision,anewmulti-channelhighsignal-to-noiseratioHCOOHinterferometer/polarimeterhasbeendevelopedontheHL-2Atokamak.Ithasahigherlevelrequirementforphasedemodulationprecision.Thispaperintroducesanimprovedreal-timefastFouriertransformalgorithmbasedonthefieldprogrammablegatearray,whichsignificantlyimprovestheprecision.Wealsoapplyareal-timeerrormonitoringmodule(REMM)andastableerrorinhibitingmodule(SEIM)forprecisioncontroltodealwiththeweaksignal.Wetesttheinterferometer/polarimetersystemwiththisimprovedprecisioncontrolmethodinplasmadischargeexperimentsandsimulationexperiments.Theexperimentalresultsconfirmthattheplasmaelectrondensityprecisionisbetterthan1/3600fringeandtheFaradayrotationanglemeasurementprecisionisbetterthan1/900fringe,whilethetemporalresolutionis80ns.ThisperformancecanfullymeettherequirementsofHL-2A.

简介：Thedeviceofacetyleneproductionbyhydrogen(H-)plasmapyrolysiscoalisexaminedanddevelopednotonlyforstudyingtheapplicationoflowtemperatureplasmabutalsoforstudyingthecleanuseofcoal.Thepower-supplycontrolsystemisusedtoensuresupplyingasteadyenergytogenerateandmaintaintheplasmaelectricarcofthedevice.Thehardwareconfigurationandthesoftwaredesignofthesystemaredescribedinthispaper.Verifiedbyexperiments,thissystemcanmeettherequirementsofreal-timeperformance,reliabilityandextensibilityforthedevice.

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简介：Thesurfacedielectricbarrierdischarge(SDBD)plasmaactuatorhasshowngreatpromiseasanaerodynamicflowcontroldevice.Inthispaper,theencapsulatedelectrodewidthofaSDBDactuatorischangedtostudytheairflowaccelerationbehavior.Theeffectsofencapsulatedelectrodewidthontheactuatorperformanceareexperimentallyinvestigatedbymeasuringthedielectriclayersurfacepotential,time-averagedionicwindvelocityandthrustforce.Experimentalresultsshowthattheairflowvelocityandthrustforceincreasewiththeencapsulatedelectrodewidth.Theresultscanbeattributedtothedistinctplasmadistributionatdifferentencapsulatedelectrodewidths.

简介：Theq-profilecontrolproblemintheramp-upphaseofplasmadischargesisconsid-eredinthiswork.Themagneticdiffusionpartialdifferentialequation(PDE)modelsthedynamicsofthepoloidalmagneticfluxprofile,whichisusedinthisworktoformulateaPDE-constrainedop-timizationproblemunderaquasi-staticassumption.Theminimumsurfacetheoryandconstrainednumericoptimizationarethenappliedtoachievesuboptimalsolutions.Sincethetransientdy-namicsispre-givenbytheminimumsurfacetheory,thenthismethodcandramaticallyacceleratethesolutionprocess.Inordertoberobustunderexternaluncertaintiesinrealimplementations,PID(proportional-integral-derivative)controllersareusedtoforcetheactuatorstofollowthecomputationalinputtrajectories.Ithasthepotentialtoimplementinreal-timeforlongtimedischargesbycombiningthismethodwiththemagneticequilibriumupdate.

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简介：2004年11月5日，中国原子能科学研究院举行2004年游泳池反应堆(SPR)场区应急演习，国家环保总局核安全司及核安全中心有关专家到现场进行监督评价。此次演习自早9：30分开始至10：45分结束，历时75分钟，验证了原子能院核事故应急计划的有效性、检查应急组织的应急响应能力。

简介：(2011年8月1日)近期发生的数起安全事故,凸显出安全的重要性,尤其是核安全的极端重要性。3月11日发生的日本福岛核事故,教训非常深刻。7月23日发生的甬温铁路特别重大交通事故,尽管不是核事故,也给核行业以极大的警示和启示。在去年核工业创建55周年座谈会上,张德江副总理谈到,他主要担心两个领域出现安全问题,一个是高铁,一个是核电。言犹在耳,果然这两个领域都出了重大问题,只不过一个是在国内,另一个是在国外。两起事故都让我们立即联想到了我国的核安全,引发了广

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