简介:TheHTScurrentleadsofsuperconductingmagnetsforlargescalefusiondevicesandhighenergyparticlecolliderscanreducethepowerconsumptionforcoolingby2/3comparedwithconventionalleads.Theresistivesectionsofhigh-ratedcurrentleadsareusuallymadeofaheatexchangercooledbygasflow.Thesupplyofthecoolingmassflowincursmorethan90%ofthecoolingcostfortheHTSleads.Themassflowraterequirementdependsnotonlyonthelengthandmaterialoftheresistiveheatexchanger,butalsoontheheattransfercoefficientandHEXsurface,thejointresistanceatthecoldendanditscoolingapproach.Thedesignandoperationofasheet-stackHEXwithalargerspecificsurfaceandamuchsmallerhydraulicdiameterarepresentedinthepaper.ThetestresultsofanHTSleadoptimizedfor8kAshowthata98.4%efficiencycanbeachieved.
简介:本文应用FLUENT软件对APl000的非能动余热排出热交换器和换料水箱进行了数值模拟,分析了不同c型传热管数量和冷却剂入口温度对热交换器换热性能和换料水箱内热分层、自然循环现象的影响。分析表明,总体通流面积不变,随着传热管数量增加,热交换器出口温度变小,水箱水温整体提升,热分层现象显著,自然循环趋势明显;质量流量不变,随着冷却剂入口温度的增加,入口流速增加,热交换器出口温度变大,但降温幅度也变大,水箱平均水温升高,热分层范围扩大,自然循环流速加快。
简介:ThemagneticfusionreactorusingtheadvancedD-3Hefuelshastheadvantageofmuchless-neutronproductionssothattheconsequentdamagestothefirstwallarelessserious.Iftheestablishmentofthiskindofreactorbecomesrealistic,theexplorationof3Heonthemoonwillbelargelymotivated.Basedonrecentprogressesinthesphericaltorus(ST)research,wehavephysicallydesignedaD-3HefusionreactorusingtheextrapolatedresultsfromtheSTexperimentsandalsothepresent-daytokamakscaling.Itisfoundthatthereactorsizesignificantlydependsonthewallreflectioncoefficientofthesynchrotronradiationandoftheimpuritycontaminations.ThesecondaryreactionbetweenD-DthatpromptlyleadstotheD-Treactionproducing14MeVneutronsisalsoestimated.ComparisonofthisD-3HeSTreactorwiththeD-Treactorismade.
简介:Athreedimensionalsteady-statemagnetohydrodynamicmodelisdevelopedforthearcplasmainaDCsubmergedelectricarcfurnacefortheproductionoffusedMgO.Thearcisgeneratedinasmallsemi-enclosedspaceformedbythegraphiteelectrode,themoltenbathandunmeltedrawmaterials.Themodelisfirstusedtosolveasimilarprobleminasteelmakingfurnace,andthecalculatedresultsarefoundtobeingoodagreementwiththepublishedmeasurements.ThebehaviorofarcswithdifferentarclengthsisalsostudiedinthefurnaceforMgOproduction.Fromthedistributionofthearcpressureonthebathsurfaceitisshownthatthearcplasmaimpingementislargeenoughtocauseacrater-likedepressiononthesurfaceoftheMgObath.Thecirculationofthehightemperatureairundertheelectrodemayenhancethearcefficiency,especiallyforashorterarc.
简介:本文旨在通过蒙特卡罗(MC)理论模拟计算方法来确定地面放射性测量模型标准(Y系列模型体源)表面中心点上方不同高度的剂量率/比释动能率,为将我国地面放射性测量模型标准转化为环境电离辐射模型体源标准提供理论依据。在建立MC数学理论模型的基础上,采用MCNP模拟计算软件计算Y系列模型体源表面中心点上方不同高度的空气吸收剂量率/空气比释动能率,由此,拟合出了能客观反映我国模型体源表面上方单位放射性核素含量的空气吸收剂量率/空气比释动能率,并对其计算结果与其它实验方法实测的结果(G(E)函数法、高气压电离室法、TLD法)进行了比对,比对结果在10%内符合;同时对其计算结果的不确定度进行了评定,其合成标准不确定度为3.0%。