简介：Basedontheprinciplethatone-endedelectromagneticsurfacewavecandriveaplasmaantenna,therelationbetweentheeffectivelengthofanantennacolumnandtheappliedradiofrequency(RF)powerwasstudiedboththeoreticallyandexperimentally.Thedensitydistributionalongthcantennacolumnaswellastheelectrontemperatureindifferentconditionswereinvestigated.Thecharacteristicsofthereceptionoflocalfrequencymodulated(FM)electromagneticwavebytheplasmaantennawerecomparedwiththatbyacopperantennawithsamedimensions.Theresultsshowthatitisfeasibletotakeplasmaantennasasreceivingones.更多还原

简介：Anovelatmosphericplasmadevicedevelopedinthispaper,whichismoreeffectiveandconvenienttostudytheplasma-initiatedpolymerization(PIP)thanconventionalsetup.Thestructureandmechanismofthedeviceisintroduced.Someplasma-initiatedpolymerizationexperimentsarecarriedoutonthedevice,andtheconversionofAA(Acrylicacid)andAM(Acrylamide)atmospheric(N2)plasmapolymerizationarerespectively89%and94%after120hpostpolymerization,wherebyIRspectraoftheproduct(AA,AM).OurPIPresultareconfirmed.

简介：Wedevelopedaone-dimensionalhybridmodeltosimulatetheDC/RFcombineddrivencapacitivelycoupledplasmaforargondischarges.ThenumericalresultsareusedtoanalyzetheinfluenceoftheDCsourceontheplasmadensitydistribution,ionenergydistributions(IEDs)andionangledistributions(IADs)onboththeRFandDCelectrodes.TheincreaseinDCvoltagedrivesmorehigh-energyionstotheelectrodeappliedtotheDCsource,whichmakestheIEDsattheDCelectrodeshifttowardshigherenergy,andthepeaksintheIADsshifttowardssmallangleregions.Atthesametime,italsodecreasestheionenergyattheRFelectrodeandenlargestheincidentanglesoftheions,whichstriketheRFelectrode.

简介：该出版物涵盖与厂址相关的因素以及有关运行状态和事故条件的现场组装相互作用因素,包括应对紧急事故的保证措施、非组装相关的自然因素及人因导致的安全重要事件。本安全要求标准中所考虑的外部人因事件都是偶发事件。该标准不覆盖为避免第三方故意行为对核设施装置安全进行的实体保护。此前关于本主题的安全标准适合陆上固定热中子核电厂,该标准则适用于范围更广的核设施,采用以评估对人和环境带来的辐射风险为标准的分级方法。

简介：TheHTScurrentleadsofsuperconductingmagnetsforlargescalefusiondevicesandhighenergyparticlecolliderscanreducethepowerconsumptionforcoolingby2/3comparedwithconventionalleads.Theresistivesectionsofhigh-ratedcurrentleadsareusuallymadeofaheatexchangercooledbygasflow.Thesupplyofthecoolingmassflowincursmorethan90%ofthecoolingcostfortheHTSleads.Themassflowraterequirementdependsnotonlyonthelengthandmaterialoftheresistiveheatexchanger,butalsoontheheattransfercoefficientandHEXsurface,thejointresistanceatthecoldendanditscoolingapproach.Thedesignandoperationofasheet-stackHEXwithalargerspecificsurfaceandamuchsmallerhydraulicdiameterarepresentedinthepaper.ThetestresultsofanHTSleadoptimizedfor8kAshowthata98.4%efficiencycanbeachieved.

简介：Ananalyticalstudyispresentedonthemodaldispersioncharacteristics,groupvelocity,andeffectivegroup,aswellasthephaseindexofaternaryonedimensionalplasmaphotoniccrystalforanobliquelyincidentelectromagneticwaveconsideringtheeffectofcollisionsinplasmalayers.Thedispersionrelationisderivedbyusingthetransfermatrixmethodandtheboundaryconditionsbasedonelectromagnetictheory.Thedispersioncurvesareplottedforboththenormalphotonicbandgapstructureandtheabsorptionphotonicbandgapstructure.Itisfoundthattheincreaseintheangleofincidenceshiftsthephotonicbandgaptowardhigherfrequencies.Also,thecutofffrequencyisindependentofcollisions.

简介：秦山第二核电厂堆芯功率分布测量试验使用堆芯仪表系统（RIC系统）的4个移动微型裂变电离室入堆进行测量。由于制造公差以及探测器辐照历史不同等原因,4个微型裂变电离室的探测效率各不相同。为计算探测器之间探测效率的校刻因子,一般使用参考通道校刻法和交叉通道互校法。本文给出了几种校刻因子计算方法,并将所计算的校刻因子结果与法国CARIN程序校刻因子的计算结果进行了比对。

简介：本文旨在通过蒙特卡罗(MC)理论模拟计算方法来确定地面放射性测量模型标准(Y系列模型体源)表面中心点上方不同高度的剂量率/比释动能率,为将我国地面放射性测量模型标准转化为环境电离辐射模型体源标准提供理论依据。在建立MC数学理论模型的基础上,采用MCNP模拟计算软件计算Y系列模型体源表面中心点上方不同高度的空气吸收剂量率/空气比释动能率,由此,拟合出了能客观反映我国模型体源表面上方单位放射性核素含量的空气吸收剂量率/空气比释动能率,并对其计算结果与其它实验方法实测的结果(G(E)函数法、高气压电离室法、TLD法)进行了比对,比对结果在10%内符合;同时对其计算结果的不确定度进行了评定,其合成标准不确定度为3.0%。

简介：本文简要介绍了GS-R-3与HAF003两种质量保证法规，列出了具体的比较、分析与评价表，并提出了总体分析与评价意见。可供修订我国质量保证法规时参考。