简介:嵌段共聚物聚苯乙烯-b-聚氧化乙烯(PS-b-PEO)甲苯溶液在室温下陈化2个月可形成中间是PEO单晶上下表面为PS具有"三明治"结构的方形片层,并且既能形成单层方形片层,也能形成多层方形片层.采用透射电子显微镜手段观察了这种结构在不同水含量的水/甲苯混合溶剂蒸汽诱导后形成的结构形貌.结果证明在甲苯和水蒸汽中,方形片层结构均能稳定存在,不能进行结构重构;而随着混合蒸汽中水含量的增加,单晶溶解、消失,在甲苯和水的共同作用下,可通过结构重构形成新的垂直或平行于表面的柱状相结构.
简介:Twooxo-vanadium(IV)complexes,[VO(C2O4)(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·C2H5OH(1)andVO(C2O4)(phen)(H2O)(2),where2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridyl,phen=1,10-phenanthroline,weresynthesizedaspotentialfunctionalmodelsofvanadiumhaloperoxidases(VHPOs)inmixedsolventofethanolandwateratroomtemperature.Thecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,infrared(IR),UV-VisandX-raycrystallography.Structuralanalysesshowedthatvanadiumatomwascoordinatedbyaterminaloxygen,oneoxygenatomfromcoordinatedwater,twooxygenatomsfromthecarboxylategroupofoxalicacid,andtwonitrogenatoms(N1andN2)from2,2′-bipy/phen.Centralvanadiumatomsincomplexes1and2werebothinadistorted-octahedralenvironment,andsomeintermolecularhydrogenbondinglinkageswerealsoobservedineachcomplex.BrominationreactionactivityofthetwocomplexeswasevaluatedwithphenolredasorganicsubstrateinthepresenceofH2O2,Br-andphosphatebuffer,indicatingthattheycanbeconsideredasapotentialfunctionalmodelofVHPO.Inaddition,thermalanalysiswasalsoperformedanddiscussedindetail.
简介:Three-dimensional(3D)flowerlikehierarchicalZn2GeO4andMn2+-dopedZn2GeO4microstructureshavebeenpreparedbyafacilehydrothermalapproach.X-Raydiffraction(XRD),fieldemissionscanningelectronmicro-scopy(FESEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andphotoluminescence(PL)spectrometrywereemployedtocharacterizethesamples.SuchflowerlikehierarchicalZn2GeO4microstructureswithanaveragediameterof3―4μmwerefoundtobeconstructedbyabundantsinglecrystallinenanorodsofabout90nmindiameter.TheluminescentpropertiesofZn2GeO4:xMnphosphorswithdifferentcontentsofMn2+asanactivatorwereinvestigated.TheMn2+-dopedsamplesshowedgreenluminescencecorrespondingtothed-dtransitionofMn2+undertheirradiationofUVlight.Theredshift(from531nmto538nm)inλemwithincreasingMn2+contentwasobservedintheluminescentspectra,whichshouldbeattributedtoaweakcrystalfieldbecauseofthesubstitutionofZn2+byMn2+atadistortedtetrahedrallatticesite.
简介:LetAbead×drealexpansivematrix.AnA-dilationParsevalframewaveletisafunctionψ∈L2(Rd),suchthattheset{|detA|n/2ψ(Ant-l):n∈Z,l∈Zd}formsaParsevalframeforL2(R~d).AmeasurablefunctionfiscalledanA-dilationParsevalframewaveletmultiplieriftheinverseFouriertransformoff■isanA-dilationParsevalframewaveletwheneverψisanA-dilationParsevalframewavelet,where■denotestheFouriertransformofψ.Inthispaper,theauthorscompletelycharacterizeallA-dilationParsevalframewaveletmultipliersforanyintegralexpansivematrixAwith|det(A)|=2.Asanapplication,thepath-connectivityofthesetofallA-dilationParsevalframewaveletswithaframeMRAinL2(Rd)isdiscussed.