简介:LetAbead×drealexpansivematrix.AnA-dilationParsevalframewaveletisafunctionψ∈L2(Rd),suchthattheset{|detA|n/2ψ(Ant-l):n∈Z,l∈Zd}formsaParsevalframeforL2(R~d).AmeasurablefunctionfiscalledanA-dilationParsevalframewaveletmultiplieriftheinverseFouriertransformoff■isanA-dilationParsevalframewaveletwheneverψisanA-dilationParsevalframewavelet,where■denotestheFouriertransformofψ.Inthispaper,theauthorscompletelycharacterizeallA-dilationParsevalframewaveletmultipliersforanyintegralexpansivematrixAwith|det(A)|=2.Asanapplication,thepath-connectivityofthesetofallA-dilationParsevalframewaveletswithaframeMRAinL2(Rd)isdiscussed.
简介:.Thesingle2dilationorthogonalwaveletmultipliersinonedimensionalcaseandsingleA-dilation(whereAisanyexpansivematrixwithintegerentriesand|detA|=2)waveletmultipliersinhighdimensionalcasewerecompletelycharacterizedbytheWutamConsortium(1998)andZ.Y.Li,etal.(2010).Butthereexistnomoreresultsonorthogonalmultivariatewaveletmatrixmultiplierscorrespondingintegerexpansivedilationmatrixwiththeabsolutevalueofdeterminantnot2inL2(R2).Inthispaper,wechoose2I2=(2002)asthedilationmatrixandconsiderthe2I2-dilationorthogonalmultivariatewaveletY={y1,y2,y3},(whichiscalledadyadicbivariatewavelet)multipliers.Wecallthe3×3matrix-valuedfunctionA(s)=[fi,j(s)]3×3,wherefi,jaremeasurablefunctions,adyadicbivariatematrixFourierwaveletmultiplieriftheinverseFouriertransformofA(s)(cy1(s),cy2(s),cy3(s))?=(bg1(s),bg2(s),bg3(s))?isadyadicbivariatewaveletwhenever(y1,y2,y3)isanydyadicbivariatewavelet.Wegivesomeconditionsfordyadicmatrixbivariatewaveletmultipliers.TheresultsextendedthatofZ.Y.LiandX.L.Shi(2011).Asanapplication,weconstructsomeusefuldyadicbivariatewaveletsbyusingdyadicFouriermatrixwaveletmultipliersandusethemtoimagedenoising.
简介:证明了以Legendre多项式的极值点为插值结点组的Grünwald插值多项式在L2范数下是收敛的.
简介:Anonlinearparabolicsystemisderivedtodescribeincompressiblenuclearwaste-disposalcontaminationinporousmedia.Asequentialimplicittirne-steppingisdefined,inwhichthepressureandDarcyvelocityofthemixtureareapproximatedsimultaneouslybyamixedfiniteelementmethodandthebrine,radionuclidandheataretreatedbyacombinationofaGalerkinfiniteelementmethodandthemethodofcharacteristics.Optimal-orderconvergenceinL2isproved.Time-truncationerrorsofstandardproceduresarereducedbytimesteppingalongthecharacteristicsofthehyperbolicpartofthebrine,radionuclideandhealequalios,temporalandspatialerrorarelossenedbydirectcompulationofthevelocityinthemixedmethod,asopposedtodifferentiationofthepressure.
简介:DrivenbycuriosityaboutpossibleflightoptionsfortheChang’e-2spacecraftafteritremainsattheSun-EarthL2point,effectiveapproachesweredevelopedfordesigningpreliminaryfuel-optimalnear-Earthasteroidflybytrajectories.Theapproachesincludetheuseofmodifiedunstablemanifolds,gridsearchofthemanifolds’parameters,andatwo-impulsemaneuverfororbitalphasematchingandz-axisbiaschange,andaredemonstratedtobeeffectiveinasteroidtargetscreeningandtrajectoryoptimization.Asteroidflybysareexpectedtobewithinadistanceof2×107kmfromtheEarthowingtotheconstrainedEarth-spacecraftcommunicationrange.Inthiscase,thespacecraft’sorbitalmotionissignificantlyaffectedbythegravitiesofboththeSunandtheEarth,andtherefore,theconceptofthe"heliocentricoscillating-Keplerorbit"isproposed,becausetheclassicalorbitalelementsoftheflybytrajectoriesreferencedintheheliocentricinertialframeoscillatesignificantlywithrespecttotime.Theanalysisandresultspresentedinthisstudyshowthat,amongtheasteroidswhoseorbitsarethemostaccuratelypredicted,"Toutatis","2005NZ6",or"2010CL19"mightbeencounteredbyChang’e-2inlate2012or2013withtotalimpulseslessthan100m/s.
简介:Thispapercontainsadetailed,selfcontainedandmorestreamlinedproofofthel~2decouplingtheoremforhypersurfacesfromthepaperofBourgainandDemeterin2015.TheauthorshopethiswillserveasagoodwarmupforthereadersinterestedinunderstandingtheproofofVinogradov'smeanvaluetheoremfromthepaperofBourgain,DemeterandGuthin2015.
简介:NineteenL-N-2-hydroxyethylaminoacidsandL-N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aminoacidswerepreparedfromthereactionofchlorohydrinwithL-alanine,L-valine,L-leucine,L-isoleucine,L-phenylalanine,L-serine,L-thrcunine,L-glutamicacid,L-asparticacidandglycine.L-N,N,N’,N’-tetra(2-hydroxyethyl)cystinewaspreparedbythereactionofL-cystinewithchlorohydrin.
简介:ConsiderL2-projectionuhofuton-degreefiniteelementspaceonone-dimensionaluniformgrids.TwodifferentclassesoftheorthogonalexpansioninanelementforconstructingasuperclosetofunctionuhareproposedandthensuperconvergenceforbothuhandDuhareproved.Whennisoddandnoboundaryconditionsareprescribed,thenuhisofsuperconvergenceatn+1orderGausspointsGn+1ineachelement.Whennisevenandfunctionvaluesontheboundaryareprescribed,thenuhisofsuperconvergenceatn+1orderpointsZn+1ineachelement.Iftheotherboundaryconditionsaregiven,thentheconclusionsarevalidinallelementsthatitsdistancefromtheboundary≥ch|lnh|.Theaboveconclusionsarealsovalid.forn-dergreerectangularelementQ1(n).
简介: Enantioimericallypure1,l'-bi-2-naphthol(BINOL)1anditsderivativesareimportantchiralligandsandauxiliariesforanumberofasymmetrictransformations1suchasaldolcondensations,alkylations,Diels-Alderreactions,Michaeladditions,epoxidations,etc.Opticallypure1andtheirderivativeshavealsobeenusedextensivelyinchiralrecognition,chiralseparationandintheconstructionoffunctionalisedmaterials2.Furthermore,(R)-and(S)-BINOLarealsofundamentalstartingmaterialsforthesynthesisofalargevarietyofotherchiralbinaphthylssuchasMOP(2c),NOBIN(2d)andBINAP(2e).Asaresultthedevelopmentofefficientandeconomicmethodsforthepreparationofopticallypure1hasattractedmuchattentioninrecentyears3andnovelmethodsfortheresolutionof(±)-1continuetobedeveloped.……
简介:We’llstudytheFEMforamodelforcompressiblemiscibledisplacementinporousmediawhichincludesmoleculardiffusionandmechanicaldispersioninone-dimensionalspace.Aclassofvertices-edges-elementsinterpolationoperatorinkisintroduced.Withthehelpofink(notellipticprojection),theoptimalerrorestimateinL∞(J;L2(Ω))normofFEMisproved.
简介:SomecharacterizationsoftheconditionalexpectationoperatorsonLebesgue-BochnerspacesL_p(μ,X)aregiven,where1≤p<∞,p≠2.AlsoanexampleisgiventoshowthatthecharacterizationsoftheconditionalexpectationoperatorsonL_p(μ,X)aredifferentfromthatonL_p(μ)_zFinally,arepresentationoftheconstant-preservingcontractiveprojectiononspacesL_p(μ,X)isgotwhen0
简介:WeinvestigatethenonlinearSchrdingerequationiut+△u+|u|p-1u=0with1+4/N
2)(whenN=1,2,1+4/N
2>||Q||(1-sc)/sc|▽Q||2,theneitheru(t)blowsupinfiniteforwardtimeoru(t)existsgloballyforpositivetimeandthereexistsatimesequencetn→+∞suchthat||▽u(tn)||2→+∞.HereQisthegroundstatesolutionof—(1—sc)Q+△Q+|Q|p-1Q=0.Asimilarresultholdsfornegativetime.Thisextendtheresultofthe3DcubicSchr(o|¨)dingerequationobtainedbyHolmertothegeneralmass-supercriticalandenergy-subcriticalcase.
简介:TheternaryCu(Ⅱ)complexwith2,2′-bipyridyl(bipy)andL-methioninte(L-Met)hasbeensynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,molarconductivity,UV-Visspectra,IRspectraandpH-potentiometrictitrationmethods.Thestructureofthecomplex[Cu(L-Met)(bipy)(H2O)]ClO4·3/8H2OwascharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractionanalysis.Itcrystallizesinthetriclinicsystem,spacegroupP1withfourmoleculesinaunitcellofdimensions,a=0.7656(2)nm,b=1.3142(3)nm,c=2.0596(4)nm,α=97.70(3)°,β=97.96(3)°,γ=94.33(3)°,V=2.0244(8)nm^3,R1=0.0441andwR2=0.0678,Thecrystalcontainsfourcrystallographicallyindependent[Cu(L-Met)(bipy)(H2O)]^+complexes(Cu1-Cu4),havingadistortedsquare-pyramidalgeometrywiththesamecoordinatedatomsaroundeachcoppercenter.Thebaseplaneisoccupiedbytwonitrogenatomsofonebipy,theaminonitrogenatomandonecarboxylateoxygenatomfromeachindependentL-Metmoiety,andonewateroxygenatanaxialposition.CulandCu3areessentiallyenantiomersofCu2andCu4.Thefourmoleculesarepackedwitheachotherbyintermolecularhydrogen-bondingandaromatic-ringstackinginteractions.
简介:TheLaboratoryforIntenseLasers(L2I)isaresearchcentreinopticsandlasersdedicatedtoexperimentalresearchinhighintensitylaserscienceandtechnologyandlaserplasmainteraction.Currentlythelaboratoryisundergoinganupgradewiththegoalofincreasingtheversatilityofthelasersystemsavailabletotheusers,aswellasincreasingthepulserepetitionrate.Inthispaperwereviewthecurrentstatusofthelaserresearchanddevelopmentprogrammeofthisfacility,namelytheupgradedcapabilityandtherecentprogresstowardstheinstallationofanultrashort,diode-pumpedOPCPAlasersystem.