简介:Multilayerblackphosphorus(BP)nanoplateletsofdifferentthicknesseswerepreparedbytheliquidphaseexfoliationmethodanddepositedontoyttriumaluminumgarnetsubstratestoformsaturableabsorbers(SAs).Thesewerecharacterizedwithrespecttotheirthickness-dependentsaturableabsorptionpropertiesat3μm.TheBP-SAswereemployedinapassivelyQ-switchedEr:Lu2O3laserat2.84μm.ByusingBPexfoliatedindifferentsolvents,stablepulsesasshortas359nsweregeneratedatanaverageoutputpowerofupto755mW.Therepetitionrateintheexperimentwas107kHz,correspondingtoapulseenergyof7.1μJ.TheseresultsprovethatBP-SAshaveagreatpotentialforopticalmodulationinthemid-infraredrange.
简介:Inthispaper,wepresenttheluminescentpropertiesofTm3+∕Ho3+co-dopednewglass.Aseriesofsilicategermanateglasswaspreparedbytheconventionalmelt-quenchingmethod.IntheTm3+∕Ho3+co-dopedsilicategermanateglass,astrongemissionof2μmoriginatingfromtheHo3+:5I7→5I8transitioncanbeobservedunderconventional808nmpumping.Thecharacteristictemperatures,structure,andabsorptionspectrahavebeenmeasured.TheradiativepropertiesofHo3+inthepreparedglasswerecalculated.TheemissioncrosssectionofHo3+ionstransitioncanreach4.78×10-21cm2around2μm,andtheFWHMisashighas153nm.TheenergytransferefficiencybetweenHo3+andTm3+hasalargevalue(52%),whichindicatestheTm3+∕Ho3+co-dopedsilicategermanateglassisasuitablecandidateforthe2μmlaser.Moreover,theenergytransfermechanismbetweenTm3+andHo3+ionswasinvestigated.
简介:Inordertodeepentheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenfundamentalproperties(including:microstructureandcomposition)andphotocatalyticperformance,fourbismuthatecompounds,including:LiBiO3,NaBiO3,KBiO3,andAgBiO3,areregardedasresearchexamplesinthepresentwork,becausetheyhaveparticularcrystalstructuresandsimilarcompositions.Usingdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations,theirstructural,electronic,andopticalpropertiesareinvestigatedandcomparedsystematically.Firstofall,thecalculatedresultsofcrystalstructuresandopticalpropertiesareinagreementwithavailablepublishedexperimentaldata.Basedonthecalculatedresults,itisfoundthatthetunneledorlayeredmicro-structuralpropertiesleadtothestrongerinteractionbetweenbismuthandoxygen,andtheweakerinteractionbetweenalkaline-earthmetaland[BiO6]octahedron,resultinginthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsinthecasesofLiBiO3,NaBiO3,andKBiO3.ThisconclusionissupportedbythecaseofAgBiO3,inwhichthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsdisappears,duetothestrongerinteractionbetweenthenoblemetaland[BiO6]octahedron.Thesepropertieshavesignificantadvantagesinthephotocatalyticperformance:absorbinglowenergyphotons,rapidlytransferringenergycarriers.Furthermore,thefeaturesofelectronicstructuresofbismuthatecompoundsarewellreflectedbytheabsorptionspectra,whichcouldbeconfirmedbyexperimentalmeasurementsinpractice.Combinedwiththecalculatedresults,itcouldbeconsideredthatthecrystalstructuresandcompositionsofthephotocatalystdeterminetheelectronicstructuresandopticalproperties,andsubsequentlydeterminethecorrespondingphotocatalyticperformance.Thus,anovelBi-basedphotocatalystdrivenbyvisible-lightcouldbedesignedbyutilizingspecificcompositionstoformfavorableelectronicstructuresorspecificmicro-structurestoformabeneficialchannelforenergycarriers.
简介:基于Sigma-deltaModulator(Σ△M)原理的数字闭环微机械加速度计不仅实现了力反馈闭环控制,同时直接完成信号的模数转换。基于全差分式电容微加速度设计了一种2-2级联式(MASH)高阶Σ△M闭环系统——MASH_(2-2),并与传统的单环路二阶、四阶Σ△M闭环系统(SD2、SD4)进行了仿真分析比较,研制了原理样机。微加速度计是基于结构层厚度50mm的SOI硅片通过DRIE刻蚀、气态HF释放等一系列微加工工艺得到,系统电路以数字化方式集成在FPGA中。常压下测试结果表明,样机的灵敏度为0.876V/g,噪声基底为-110dB,零偏不稳定性为20mg,静态温漂为40.8mg/℃,量程为±20g。
简介:目的:为更好地评价填埋场覆盖层系统的闭气性能,建立水气耦合条件下的覆盖层中气体运移模型。在此基础上分析大气压强波动、渗透系数变化和对流扩散等因素耦合作用下填埋气在覆盖层中的运移规律。创新点:建立水气耦合条件下填埋气在覆盖层中的运移模型,分析多种因素耦合作用下填埋气的运移过程,并比较对流运移和扩散运移的相对重要性。方法:1.通过理论分析,建立考虑压强、对流、扩散和非饱和情况的填埋气耦合运移模型;2.通过试验拟合,得到大气压强波动的拟合经验公式(公式(22)),构建考虑压强波动下填埋气多场耦合运移模型;3.通过仿真模拟,验证所建模型的可行性和正确性(图2),并分析包含大气雎强波动和渗透率等影响因素作用下填埋气的运移规律(图6~8)。结论:1.覆盖层厚度从1米变化到2米,覆盖层中填埋气的浓度变化可达31%;2.对于受大气压强波动影响较大的覆盖层系统(如1×10^3Pa),不能忽略压强波动对填埋气运移的影响;3.气体渗透系数在初期对气体运移有较大影响,随运移时间增加直至气体运移达到稳定状态,渗透牢的影响可以忽略(仅3%)。
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简介:AnewlayeredCu-basedoxychalcogenideBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2hasbeensynthesizedanditsmagneticandelectronicpropertieswererevealed.Ba3Fe2O5Cu2S2isbuiltupbyalternativelystacking[Cu2S2]2-layersandironperovskiteoxide[(FeO2)(BaO)(FeO2)]2-layersalongthecaxisthatareseparatedbybariumionswithFe3+fivefoldcoordinatedbyasquare-pyramidalarrangementofoxygen.Fromthebondvalencearguments,weinferredthatinlayeredCuCh-based(Ch=S,Se,Te)compoundsthe+3cationinperovskiteoxidesheetprefersasquarepyramidalsite,whilethelowervalencecationprefersthesquareplanarsites.Thestudiesonsusceptibility,transport,andopticalreflectivityindicatethatBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2isanantiferromagneticsemiconductorwithaNe′eltemperatureof121Kandanopticalbandgapof1.03eV.Themeasurementofheatcapacityfrom10Ktoroomtemperatureshowsnoanomalyat121K.TheDebyetemperatureisdeterminedtobe113K.TheoreticalcalculationsindicatethattheconductionbandminimumispredominantlycontributedbyO2pand3dstatesofFeionsthatantiferromagneticallyarrangedinFeO2layers.TheFe3dstatesarelocatedatlowerenergyandresultinanarrowbandgapincomparisonwiththatoftheisostructuralSr3Sc2O5Cu2S2.
简介:Inthisarticle,theSm-dopingsinglecrystalsCa1-xSmxFe2As2(x=00.2)werepreparedbytheCaAsfluxmethod,andfollowedbyarapidquenchingtreatmentafterthehightemperaturegrowth.Thesampleswerecharacterizedbystructural,resistive,andmagneticmeasurements.ThesuccessfulSm-substitutionwasrevealedbythereductionofthelatticeparameterc,duetothesmallerionicradiusofSm3+thanCa2+.SuperconductivitywasobservedinallsampleswithonsetTcvaryingfrom27Kto44KuponSm-doping.ThecoexistenceofacollapsedphasetransitionandthesuperconductingtransitionwasfoundforthelowerSm-dopingsamples.ZeroresistivityandsubstantialsuperconductingvolumefractiononlyhappeninhigherSm-dopingcrystalswiththenominalx>0.10.Thedopingdependencesofthec-axislengthandonsetTcweresummarized.Thehigh-TcobservedinthesequenchedcrystalsmaybeattributedtosimultaneoustuningofelectroncarriersdopingandstraineffectcausedbylatticereductionofSm-substitution.
简介:基于刚性配体2-(4-噻唑基)苯并咪唑和二价金属铜离子在水热条件下成功地合成了2个Keggin型多酸化合物[CuⅡ(L1)2(H2O)]2[SiW12O40](1)和[(L1)4(L2)2(H3PMo12O40)2]·5H2O(2)(L1=2-(4-噻唑基)苯并咪唑,L2=苯并咪唑).通过单晶X-射线、红外光谱和元素分析对化合物1和2进行了表征.在化合物1中,存在2个独立的结构单元:Keggin型多酸和蝴蝶状的络合物阳离子[Cu(L1)2(H2O)]2+.化合物2为含有混合配体的超分子结构,由Keggin型多酸、4个游离的L1和2个L2配体组成.此外,研究了化合物1和2的电化学和光催化性能.
简介:采用火试金预富集Al2O3基催化剂中的铂,硝酸-盐酸溶解贵金属,并利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定Al2O3基催化剂中的铂。实验研究了配料方案、灰吹条件,并讨论了测定过程中存在的元素干扰,用于测定实际样品中铂,其加标回收率在97.7%-102%,相对标准偏差0.97%-2.7%。方法操作简单,准确实用,适用于实际样品分析。
简介:研究了Na2EDTA标准滴定溶液测定锡阳极泥中铋的方法。探讨了锡阳极泥的溶样方式、滴定溶液酸度、滴定溶液温度、共存元素干扰、加标回收、方法的准确度与精密度。方法适用于锡阳极泥中5%~20%铋量的测定,尤其是铟量在0.1%及以上时,方法相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.55oA~1.4%,加标回收率为99.81%~101.3%。具有操作步骤简单、适用性广、分析结果重现性好与准确度高等优点。
简介:TostudytheintramolecularDiels-Aldercycloadditonof2H-chromen-2-oneasadiene,aseriesofchiralN-allyl-N-benzylamidesthatcontaina2H-chromen-2-onemoietyweredesignedforthesynthesisofbenzo[f]isoindol-l-onesviaanintramolecularDiels-Alderandasubsequentretro-Diels-AldercycloadditionwiththeexpulsionofCO2.Boththeyield(80%-89%)andabsolutestereocontrolofthetandemreactionwerehighwhenanelectron-withdrawinggroupwasattachedtothedienophile.Thedoublebondinthestyrenesubstructureremainedintheproductscouldbefurtherderivatizedbydihydroxylation.
简介:Takingadvantageofthelargeγ-detectorarrayGammasphereandtherecoilmassseparatorFMA,highspinstatesin117Bawereinvestigatedthroughtherecoil-β-delayedprotondecaytaggingtechniqueviatheheavy-ioninducedfusion-evaporationreaction64Zn(58Ni,2p3n)117Ba,atabeamenergyof305MeV.Promptγraysbelongingto117Bahavebeenidentifiedfurthermore,arotationalbandhasbeenidentifiedforthefirsttimeandpresentedasbandAinFig.1.