简介:罪名拟定必须坚持概括原则、文本原则、协调原则、准确原则。概括原则是指罪名应当简约、精炼。文本原则是指拟定罪名应当尽量使用罪状中的表述词汇。协调原则要求罪名之间应当协调一致,相似、相近罪名应当呈现出规律性。准确原则是指罪名应当反映罪名的本质特征,不能出现罪名的外延大于或者小于罪状的情形,更不能产生歧义。新通过的《刑法修正案(八)》涉及的争议罪名,运用如上四个原则拟定,会得出恰当结论。
简介:又下雨了。这几天的天气真是糟糕透了,雨一个劲儿地下,怎么也止不住。这可惹恼了我这个讨厌下雨的人,于是,我愤然提笔历数雨犯下的种种“罪行”。
简介:刑法中选择性罪名在确立时存在的瑕疵,使之面临无法妥善的区分、处断一罪与数罪等理论与实践疑难。应当以“评价一罪-科刑-罪一并罚数罪”这一理论框架解决选择性罪名的罪数难题:以罪名确定之后具体犯罪的犯罪构成能否完整评价案件为原则筛选出评价意义上的一罪,在行为事实不能以一罪的犯罪构成准确评价时,就成立评价意义上的数罪。在评价意义的数罪中,若存在并罚阻却事由,则成立科刑一罪,若不存在,则实行并罚。由此,选择性罪名原则上成立评价一罪,例外的可以成立科刑数罪。这一结论可以妥善解决选择性罪名的罪数难题,其所借重的罪刑均衡原则符合正义理念、刑法原则与规范的体系功能,从内容、应用与方法论上也足以确保具体观点与结论不会过多受到德国竞合论的冲击。
简介:In France we have this tradition of workerism which is anti-intellectual. The unions are very hostile to intellectuals and the intellectuals are very distant from workers. In 1968 it was very visible. Now for the first time because of the failure of Soviet Marxism we are free from that. So I can speak with a CGT official as I am speaking to you. They are very open. In a sense intellectuals like me did not exist 20 years ago. People like Sartre and Foucault were sympathetic to the movement,There are powerful political obstacles between people. The main obstacles come from the social democratic movement. If we succeed in overcoming these it will lead to a genuine Third Way which will be much more radical. We need to build the left of the left. In the ecology movement you have people who are really on the left--even among the Communist Party,Whether the revival of the left will lead to a new party is an open question. So too is how ideas will be clarified. The main thing is to build the movement. No one should doubt the radical changes that are happening in the way people think. I am more optimistic about the future than at any time in the last three decades