简介:全面介绍梯形轨枕轨道在铁道科学研究院国家铁道试验中心R1432m环行道上开展安全性、平稳性及轮轨振动特性测试的方案、测试指标、评判标准及测试结果。采用8辆编组160km/h动力集中电动车组,测试速度为100、120、140、165km/h,测试对比断面包括2种梯形轨枕及环行道既有有砟轨道,测试指标包括脱轨系数、轮重减载率、轮轨横向力等安全性指标、钢轨及梯形轨枕垂横向动态变形、车体垂横向振动加速度等稳定性指标、钢轨垂横向振动加速度等轮轨振动特性指标及梯形轨枕应力变化等,上述各项指标的实测结果均低于相关规范标准的限值,且基本与有砟轨道对比断面的测试数据相近,表明梯形轨枕在安全性、稳定性及轮轨振动特性方面可满足160km/h速度级线路的应用要求,可为该速度级的轨道减振技术提供借鉴与参考。
简介:通过引入船舶在倾斜试验/测重试验中产生的中拱变形现象,结合NAPA软件的中拱计算结果,以170000m^3级液化天然气(LiquefiedNaturalGas,LNG)系列船为研究对象,分析不同的中拱修正方法对该型船空船重量的影响。结果表明:相对于修正系数法,采用辛氏二法计算得到的空船重量更接近实际值。
简介:Stronghydrodynamicinteractionsduringtheside-by-sideoffloadingoperationbetweenfloatingliquefiednaturalgas(FLNG)andliquefiednaturalgascarrier(LNGC)caninducehighrisksofcollision.Theweathervaneeffectofasingle-pointmooringsystemnormallyresultsinthesatisfactoryhydrodynamicperformanceoftheside-by-sideconfigurationinheadseas.Nevertheless,thechangesinwavedirectionsinrealseaconditionscansignificantlyinfluencetherelativemotions.Thisarticlestudiestherelativemotionsoftheside-by-sidesystembyusingthetheoreticalanalysismethodandthenumericalcalculationmethod.Basedonthethree-dimensionalpotentialtheorymodifiedbyartificialdamping-lidmethod,thefrequency-domainhydrodynamiccoefficientscanbeimprovedtocalculatetheretardationfunctionsforthemulti-bodyproblem.Anin-housecodeisthendevelopedtoperformthetime-domainsimulationoftwovessels,throughwhichtherelativemotionsaresubsequentlyobtained.Arangeofobliquewavesarechosenfortheextensivecalculationofrelativemotionsbetweenthetwovessels,whicharefurtheranalyzedintermsofthephaseshiftofmotionresponsesinducedbyspecificresonantwavepatterns.Investigationresultsshowthatwavedirectionshaveasignificantinfluenceontherelativesway,roll,andyawmotions.Underthecircumstancethattheabsolutephaseshiftbetweentherollmotionsoftwovesselsapproaches180°,strongerrelativemotionsareinducedwhenLNGCisontheweatherside.Moreover,thegapwaterresonancesathighfrequenciestendtocausethedangerousopposedoscillationoftwovesselsintheswayandyawmodes,whereasFLNGreducesthegapwaterresonancesandrelativemotionswhenlocatedontheweatherside.
简介:阐述我国CTCS--3级列控系统运用中常见的无线链接超时问题,从CTCS-3级列控系统无线通信单元的设计、工作原理进行说明,对现场实际运用中发生的问题进行分析,并结合现场运用维护实际经验,详细说明此类问题的数据分析方法和应对措施。现场设备管理维护部门通过有效手段预防该问题的发生,提高CTCS--3级列控设备的运用可靠性。