简介：中国科技成果权属制度改革以赋权为思路,在模式上参考了美国《拜杜法》的同时也对其有所超越,将科技成果权属适用范围扩大至所有智力成果类知识产权,更符合中国国情和发展新质生产力的需要.但中美两国由于国情不同,赋权于特定主体的具体含义也有所不同.在中国,赋权特定主体应当是构建一种多元权属制度模式,允许单位将科技成果的知识产权转让给包括科研人员在内的与市场有紧密联系的主体.在未来,中国科技成果转化立法需要在赋权思路下构建统一完备的科技成果权属制度.首先,构建多元的权属模式,允许单位将科技成果转让给科研人员,并允许二者在项目立项之初就科技成果知识产权的归属进行协商.其次,还应及时修改《科技成果转化法》等科技法律,使其与新修订的《科技进步法》相配合,构建完备的科技立法体系适应科技改革新动向.最后,立法需要对政府介入权进行明确定...Abstract：Bayh-Dole Act has been the representative law in technology transfer for its innovation that endow private subjects with patents of government-funded technology.By introducing the Bayh-Dole rules into the Chinese legal sys-tem,Law of the People's Republic of China on Science and Technology has exceeded the Bayh-Dole Act in that it ex-tends the rules of ownership to all intellectual properties,which is an act based on China's legal practice.Empower-ment in China is endowing subjects that are highly related to market,like researchers and companies with intellectual property right.Under the empowerment theory,the Chinese rules still have much room for further improvement.Firstly,researchers sh...

简介：公私合作治理模式作为一种前瞻性和创新性的治理方式,是国家治理从消极义务向积极义务的螺旋式升级的体现,特别是在智能社会治理中尤为体现其治理优势.文章以智能社会治理中较为突出的个人信息保护领域为重点讨论公私合作共治的法律问题.公私合作治理以行政委托、协商制定行政规则以及公私合作规制的方式促进公权力和私权力的深度合作,符合个人信息保护的效益原则.然而,在明确引入合作治理机制后,有必要厘清可能存在的法律风险,防止造成行政法向私法逃遁、引发私权力的滥用及腐败、隐私政策的效力不清以及对第三方机构的监管不完善等问题.对于公私合作治理模式下的个人信息保护,还应关注私权力集中的平台责任以及国家担保责任的机制嬗变,为公私合作治理模式在个人信息保护上发挥作用扫清障碍.Abstract：As a forward-looking and innovative governance mode,the public-private partnership governance mode is the embodiment of the spiral upgrading of national governance from negative obligation to positive obligation,espe-cially in its governance advantages in the intelligent social governance.This paper focuses on the prominent field of personal information protection and discusses the legal issues of public-private partnership co-governance.Public-private partnership governance promotes the deep cooperation between public power and private power in the way of administrative entrustment,negotiated formulation of administrative rules and public-private partnership regulation,which is in line with t...