简介:摘要:尧舜素来被尊崇为君主治国理政的典范和仁人志士修身成德的楷模,然尧舜时期尚无成形文字,尧舜事迹多以传说形式于后世著作流传,尧舜美德传说的真实性历来充满争议。以儒家为代表的“法古”派对尧舜传说推崇备至,而以《竹书纪年》、道家、法家等为代表的“反法古”派对尧舜事迹持怀疑态度。近代疑古史学家将尧舜美德传说的合法性问题重新纳入学术视野,在学界引发广泛争议和深入探讨,并将这一问题的争论推向高潮。我们认为,信古,应该有所根据;疑古,也应该有一定限度。“疑古”并非否定一切,古史传说的历史价值亦需正确看待,应该坚持“考古一疑古一信古一释古”四者有机结合的理解范式,科学把握“尧舜美德传说”的精神内涵。
简介:LyingontheeasternsideoftheYellowRiver,totherightoftheTaihangMountains,theancientShanxiwasamajorbirthplaceofthevenerableChinesecivilizationandacornucopiaoffolkarts.Withanabundanceofmusicalandoperaticresources,Shanxienjoyedawidevarietyofoperaticgenresandconsequentlyhadaplethoraofstages.Sincetimeimmemorial,thesestageshadremainedthespiritualhome-whichwasunforgeflableandcouldnotbedispensedwith-oftheordinarypeople.Sincethereappearedoperasfromantiquity,sothesestagesareasoldastheoperas,Shaxi'sancientstagesweredottedeverywhere,withmostofthemerectinginvariablyadjacenttotemples.Thisphenomenonisindeedthought-provoking.Havingwitnessedvicissitudeofthetimesandwithstoodhundredsofyearsofexposuretotheelements,thesestagesstandmoreorlessintact,buttheyhavelostmuchoftheiroriginalglory-justlikeaoldman,wirilybuiltbutwithaweather-beatenface.Lookingatthem,oneseemstobetime-capsuledbacktothosesubmergedyears,theoldoperaticmusicresonatingvaguelyaroundthestages.
简介:“白玉长堤路,乌篷小画船。”诗中所及“长堤路”即绍兴古纤道。为全国重点文物保护单位,与绍兴的乌篷船、花雕酒、毡帽及咸亨酒店一样闻名全国且绝无仅有。