简介:效果形态学,水晶结构和composites由反应milling准备了的Mg/C的氢吸着性质上的瞬间被学习。传播电子显微镜(TEM)与瞬间的增加准备的那Mg/Ccomposites有粒子尺寸的nanoscale关于在3以后的20-120nm的观察表演milling的h不到1MPaH2。MgH2有四面的水晶组织支配在里面有倾斜的六角形的棱柱的几何形状的材料。从X光检查衍射(XRD)和内容学习的氢,瞬间和微晶的碳在支持加氢率上有synergistic效果在里面反应milling过程。从微分扫描calorimetric(DSC)研究,除氢作用达到顶点有瞬间的Mg/C材料的温度被降低到299-340?
简介:Asanodematerialsforlithium-ionbatteries,SiO_2isofgreatinterestbecauseofitshighcapacity,lowcostandenvironmentalaffinity.AfacileapproachhasbeendevelopedtofabricateSiO_2@Chollowspheresbyhydrolysisoftetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS)toformSiO_2shellsonorganicspheretemplatesfollowedbycalcinationsinairtoremovethetemplates,andthentheSiO_2shellsarecoveredbycarbonlayers.ElectronmicroscopyinvestigationsconfirmhollowstructureoftheSiO_2@C.TheSiO_2@ChollowsphereswithdifferentSiO_2contentsdisplaygradualincreaseinspecificcapacitywithdischarge/chargecycling,amongwhichtheSiO_2@CwithSiO_2contentof67wt%exhibitsdischarge/chargecapacitiesof653.4/649.6mAhg~(-1)over160cyclesatcurrentdensityof0.11mAcm~(-2).TheimpedancefittingoftheelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopyshowsthattheSiO_2@CwithSiO_2contentof67wt%hasthelowestchargetransferresistance,whichindicatesthattheSiO_2@Chollowspheresispromisinganodecandidateforlithium-ionbatteries.
简介:钡锶铝矽酸盐(BSAS)和Si/BSAS涂层经由一个二拍子的圆舞激光cladding过程在C/SiCcomposites的表面上被制作。微观结构,机械性质,和样品的水蒸汽腐蚀行为被调查。BSAS涂层被发现紧被结合到底层和仅仅一些毛孔,microcracks被观察。硅中间层的介绍被揭示减少热应力并且支持在激光cladding过程期间形成的缺点愈合。为了评估腐蚀抵抗,BSAS和Si/BSAS-coated,C/SiCcomposites暴露于50%H2在1250敢椠?慦桳潩的O和50%O2吗?
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简介:礼品客观工作到过决定中立的盐水花的影响wear抵抗上的腐蚀HVOF喷洒的NiCr-Cr3有中介的C2涂层层。Ni-Zn-Al2O3涂层当夹层被低压力准备在NiCr-Cr之间的寒冷水花(LPCS)3形成三明治结构提高腐蚀抵抗性质的C2金属陶瓷涂层。tribological性质被检验使用UMT-3fricition并且由互给滑动在下面的线接触穿测试者干燥、咸的水花一星期腐蚀。涂层的形态学,元素分发,和阶段作文并且穿sufaces被使用扫描电子分析显微镜学,精力散spectrometry,和X光检查衍射分别地。涂层的腐蚀行为被学习旁边开电路的潜力,电气化学的阻抗光谱学,potentiodynamic极化,和盐喷洒腐蚀方法。它被发现三明治组织了涂层,这有更好的腐蚀抵抗与比单个层涂层。结果表演那在下面干燥穿条件,wear机制是磨料并且粘合剂穿,而在盐水花腐蚀条件下面它成为腐蚀穿。组织的三明治的磨擦系数在盐水花腐蚀以后的涂层比干燥磨擦稍微低wear的系数,而是重量损失在干燥状况下面是比那低的。
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简介:微弧的氧化(毛)/zinc硬脂酸盐(ZnSA)合成涂层经由毛与superhydrophobicZnSA的电极淀积处理并且随后的封上被制作。表面形态学,化学作文和涂层的腐蚀抵抗用扫描电子显微镜学的地排放被调查,Fourier变换红外线,X光检查衍射并且电气化学并且氢进化大小。结果显示毛涂层被下列superhydrophobicZnSA涂层高效地封上。MAO/ZnSA合成涂层显著地由于它的superhydrophobic功能提高了Mg合金Mg-4Li-1Ca的腐蚀抵抗。另外,腐蚀机制为合成涂层被建议并且讨论。
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简介:ZrC涂层被低压力在石墨底层上扔有Br的化学蒸汽免职(LPCVD)2-Zr-C3H6-H2-Ar系统。微观结构和ZrC涂层的生长行为上的免职时间的效果被调查。ZrC涂层在一个岛层模式成长了。涂层的形成被ZrC的成核统治在起始20分钟,和快速的成核产生了ZrC的有细密纹理的结构涂层。免职时间什么时候在30min上,涂层的生长被统治由晶体,给安排列的结构。精力散X光检查光谱学证明到锆的碳的臼齿的比率在在ZrC涂层,和X光检查的1:1附近显示出的光电子光谱学ZrC是在涂层的主要阶段,由大约2.5mol%伴随了ZrO2次要的阶段。
简介:Inthiswork,hotisostaticpressing(HIPing)techniquewasusedtodensifytheTi_2AlNbpre-alloyedpowder.TheinfluenceofHIPingloadingrouteparameters(temperatureandratesofheatingandpressurizing)onmicrostructureandpropertiesofPMTi_2AlNballoyswasstudied.TheresultsshowedthatHIPingloadingrouteparametersaffectedthedensificationprocessandmechanicalproperties(especiallyhightemperaturerupturelifetime)ofPMTi_2AlNballoysinthepresentwork.Afiniteelementmethod(FEM)modelforpredictingthefinaldensificationwasdevelopedandwasusedtooptimizetheHIPingprocedure.
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简介:Nd_2Zr_2O_7isbeingexploredasanalternatethermalbarriercoating(TBC)materialforoperatingabove1300°C,andgreatefforthasbeenmadetoenlargeitsthermalexpansioncoefficient(TEC)andimproveitstoughness.Inthisstudy,Sc_2O_3wasdopedtoNd_2Zr_2O_7.Thephasestructure,TECsandtoughnessof((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.1)compoundswereinvestigated.((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075)exhibitedpyrochlorestructure,while((Nd_(0.9)Sc_(0.1)))_2Zr_2O_7consistedofpyrochloreandfluoritephases.WiththeincreaseoftheSc_2O_3content,theorderingdegreeofthepyrochloreinthecompoundsdecreased.In((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2O_7series,((Nd_(0.925)Sc_(0.075)))_2Zr_2O_7exhibitedthelargestTEC,whilethetoughnessofthecompoundsincreasedwithincreasingtheSc_2O_3content.Therelatedmechanismswerediscussedbasedonthecrystalstructureanalysis.ConsideringtheTECandtoughness,10mol%Sc_2O_3wassuggestedastheoptimaldopingcontentforNd_2Zr_2O_7ceramic.