简介:采用HSiCl3—NH3—N2(稀释气体)体系在石英陶瓷基板上通过低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)法沉积出了Si3N4涂层,研究了工艺条件对涂层沉积速率的影响。结果表明,在没有稀释气体的情况下,随着沉积温度升高,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率逐渐增加,在850℃附近达到最大值,随着反应温度的进一步升高,涂层沉积速率下降。当存在稀释气体时,在所选温度范围内随着沉积温度的升高,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率一直增大,反应的表观活化能约为222kJ/mol。随着原料中NH3/HSiCl3流量比值的增大,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率逐渐增加,随后稳定,但稍有下降趋势。在所选稀释气体流量范围内,Si3N4涂层的沉积速率随着稀释气体流量的增加而增大。
简介:Er^3+-dopedSrBi4Ti4O15-Bi4Ti3O12(SBT-BIT-xEr^3+,x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.15and0.20)inter-growthceramicsweresynthesizedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.Structural,electricalandup-conversionpropertiesofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+wereinvestigated.Allsamplesshowedasinglephaseoftheorthorhombicstructure.RamanspectroscopyindicatedthattheEr^3+substitutionforBi^3+atAsitesofthepseudo-perovskitelayerincreasesthelatticedistortionofSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramics.ThesubstitutionofBi^3+byEr^3+leadstoadecreaseofdielectriclosstanδandanincreaseofconductivityactivationenergy.Piezoelectricconstantd33wasslightlyimproved,butdielectricconstantwasdecreasedwiththeEr^3+doping.TheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramicwithx=0.15exhibitstheoptimizedelectricalbehavior(d33~17pC/N,tanδ~0.83%).Moreover,twobrightgreen(532and548nm)andonered(670nm)emissionbandswereobservedunderthe980nmexcitation.Optimizedemissionintensitywasalsoobtainedwhenx=0.15fortheSBT-BIT-xEr^3+ceramic.Therefore,thiskindofceramicsoughttobepromisingcandidatesformultifunctionaloptoelectronicapplications.
简介:Si3N4/TiCnanocompositeceramicshavebeenfabricatedbyhotpressingtechniquewithAl2O3andY2O3asadditives.TheresultsshowedthatwelldispersedcompositepowderwascarriedoutbyaddingdispersantandadjustingpHvaluesofsuspensions.RemarkableincreaseinflexuralstrengthatroomtemperatureswasobtainedbyaddingnanoparticlesinSi3N4matrixwith10%(wtpct)ofnano-Si3N4and15%ofnano-TiC.Theflexuralstrength,fracturetoughnessandhardnesswere1025MPa,7.5MPa·1/2and15.6GPa,respectively.Themicrostructuresofmaterialswereanalyzedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),whichindicatedthatTiCnanoparticlesdistributeinthematrixandatthegrainboundaries.Accordingtothefractureform,lowcontentsofnanoparticlescouldrefinematrixgrainsandleadtothecrackdeflectionaswellascrackpinning.Themultiplexmicrostructurewasformedbymixingnano-Si3N4particles.Thecracktrajectoriesexhibitedcrackdeflection,rod-likegrainbridgingandpull-out.
简介:ThethermodynamicphasestabilityareadiagramsofBCl3-NH3-SiCl4-H2-ArsystemwereplottedviaFactsagesoftwaretopredictthekineticexperimentalresults.Theeffectsofparameters(ie,partialpressureofreactants,depositiontemperatureandtotalpressure)onthedistributionregionsofsolidphaseproductswereanalyzedbasedonthediagrams.Theresultsshowthat:(a)Solidphaseproductsaremainlyaffectedbydepositiontemperature.TheareaofBN+Si3N4phaseincreaseswiththetemperaturerisingfrom650to900℃,anddecreaseswiththetemperaturerisingfrom900to1200℃;(b)Whentemperatureandtotalpressureareconstants,BN+Si3N4phaseexistsatahighpartialpressureofNH3;(c)Theeffectoftotalsystempressureiscorrelatedtodepositiontemperature.Thetemperaturerangingfrom700to900℃underlowtotalpressureistheoptimumconditionforthedeposition.(d)Appropriatekineticparameterscanbedeterminedbasedontheresultsofthermodynamiccalculation.Si–B–Ncoatingisobtainedvialowpressurechemicalvapordeposition.TheanalysisbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyindicatesthatB–NandSi–Narethemainchemicalbondsofthecoating.
简介:具有上转换功能的纯相Yb3+/Er3+共掺杂β-NaYF4上转换微米管通过水热法在180%下反应24小时得到。为更好地利用太阳能并提高降解有机物的光催化效率,尝试将Ti02与NaYF4进行复合,形成Ti02/NaYF4复合材料来对Ti02纳米颗粒进行改性。我们研究了三种不同的复合方法,并对其在太阳光下进行光催化降解罗丹明水溶液的效率进行测试分析。结果表明,Ti02纳米颗粒紧密复合在NaYF微米管表面的复合材料具有相对其他两种合成方法更佳的催化活性,并且比无复合的纯Ti02纳米颗粒的催化效率提高了两倍。催化效率的提高可能是由于在两相进行复合时,在复合界面形成了异质结,该异质结有利于太阳光的吸收和催化效率的提高。
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简介:Manganesephthalocyanine(MnPc)-Fe3O4nanoparticlescompositewaspreparedandcharacterized.TheresultsshowthatMnPcarecompletedonthesurfaceofFe3O4nanoparticlesinthestateofsinglemolecule.ThereiseffectivecompositebetweenMnPcandFe3O4nanoparticleswhichcanimprovetheantioxidizationabilityofFe3O4nanoparticlesgreatly.Thecompositewasdispersedintochlorinatedparaffinoiltoformelectromag-netorheological(EMR)fluidwithhighactivity,andtheEMRpropertiesofthisEMRfluidarestudied.