简介:Nd_2Zr_2O_7isbeingexploredasanalternatethermalbarriercoating(TBC)materialforoperatingabove1300°C,andgreatefforthasbeenmadetoenlargeitsthermalexpansioncoefficient(TEC)andimproveitstoughness.Inthisstudy,Sc_2O_3wasdopedtoNd_2Zr_2O_7.Thephasestructure,TECsandtoughnessof((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.1)compoundswereinvestigated.((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075)exhibitedpyrochlorestructure,while((Nd_(0.9)Sc_(0.1)))_2Zr_2O_7consistedofpyrochloreandfluoritephases.WiththeincreaseoftheSc_2O_3content,theorderingdegreeofthepyrochloreinthecompoundsdecreased.In((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2O_7series,((Nd_(0.925)Sc_(0.075)))_2Zr_2O_7exhibitedthelargestTEC,whilethetoughnessofthecompoundsincreasedwithincreasingtheSc_2O_3content.Therelatedmechanismswerediscussedbasedonthecrystalstructureanalysis.ConsideringtheTECandtoughness,10mol%Sc_2O_3wassuggestedastheoptimaldopingcontentforNd_2Zr_2O_7ceramic.
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简介:Asanodematerialsforlithium-ionbatteries,SiO_2isofgreatinterestbecauseofitshighcapacity,lowcostandenvironmentalaffinity.AfacileapproachhasbeendevelopedtofabricateSiO_2@Chollowspheresbyhydrolysisoftetraethylorthosilicate(TEOS)toformSiO_2shellsonorganicspheretemplatesfollowedbycalcinationsinairtoremovethetemplates,andthentheSiO_2shellsarecoveredbycarbonlayers.ElectronmicroscopyinvestigationsconfirmhollowstructureoftheSiO_2@C.TheSiO_2@ChollowsphereswithdifferentSiO_2contentsdisplaygradualincreaseinspecificcapacitywithdischarge/chargecycling,amongwhichtheSiO_2@CwithSiO_2contentof67wt%exhibitsdischarge/chargecapacitiesof653.4/649.6mAhg~(-1)over160cyclesatcurrentdensityof0.11mAcm~(-2).TheimpedancefittingoftheelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopyshowsthattheSiO_2@CwithSiO_2contentof67wt%hasthelowestchargetransferresistance,whichindicatesthattheSiO_2@Chollowspheresispromisinganodecandidateforlithium-ionbatteries.
简介:ZrC涂层被低压力在石墨底层上扔有Br的化学蒸汽免职(LPCVD)2-Zr-C3H6-H2-Ar系统。微观结构和ZrC涂层的生长行为上的免职时间的效果被调查。ZrC涂层在一个岛层模式成长了。涂层的形成被ZrC的成核统治在起始20分钟,和快速的成核产生了ZrC的有细密纹理的结构涂层。免职时间什么时候在30min上,涂层的生长被统治由晶体,给安排列的结构。精力散X光检查光谱学证明到锆的碳的臼齿的比率在在ZrC涂层,和X光检查的1:1附近显示出的光电子光谱学ZrC是在涂层的主要阶段,由大约2.5mol%伴随了ZrO2次要的阶段。
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简介:Inthiswork,hotisostaticpressing(HIPing)techniquewasusedtodensifytheTi_2AlNbpre-alloyedpowder.TheinfluenceofHIPingloadingrouteparameters(temperatureandratesofheatingandpressurizing)onmicrostructureandpropertiesofPMTi_2AlNballoyswasstudied.TheresultsshowedthatHIPingloadingrouteparametersaffectedthedensificationprocessandmechanicalproperties(especiallyhightemperaturerupturelifetime)ofPMTi_2AlNballoysinthepresentwork.Afiniteelementmethod(FEM)modelforpredictingthefinaldensificationwasdevelopedandwasusedtooptimizetheHIPingprocedure.
简介:礼品客观工作到过决定中立的盐水花的影响wear抵抗上的腐蚀HVOF喷洒的NiCr-Cr3有中介的C2涂层层。Ni-Zn-Al2O3涂层当夹层被低压力准备在NiCr-Cr之间的寒冷水花(LPCS)3形成三明治结构提高腐蚀抵抗性质的C2金属陶瓷涂层。tribological性质被检验使用UMT-3fricition并且由互给滑动在下面的线接触穿测试者干燥、咸的水花一星期腐蚀。涂层的形态学,元素分发,和阶段作文并且穿sufaces被使用扫描电子分析显微镜学,精力散spectrometry,和X光检查衍射分别地。涂层的腐蚀行为被学习旁边开电路的潜力,电气化学的阻抗光谱学,potentiodynamic极化,和盐喷洒腐蚀方法。它被发现三明治组织了涂层,这有更好的腐蚀抵抗与比单个层涂层。结果表演那在下面干燥穿条件,wear机制是磨料并且粘合剂穿,而在盐水花腐蚀条件下面它成为腐蚀穿。组织的三明治的磨擦系数在盐水花腐蚀以后的涂层比干燥磨擦稍微低wear的系数,而是重量损失在干燥状况下面是比那低的。
简介:在密度以内的第一原则的计算功能的理论被执行了在Ti32阶段>艾尔基于合金,Zr,Hf,和Sn(6.25at%)元素做了。格子常数,全部的精力和有弹性的常数为supercells被计算。形成热含量,体积模量,砍模量,幼仔模量,和内在的坚硬被调查。做的2阶段的韧性被Cauchy压力,G/B和泊松比率分析。结果证明由由Sn的艾尔(2n)的Zr,Hf,和替换的Ti(6h)的替换能使做的2阶段更稳定。2阶段的刚性和坚硬能被与Zr和Hf做提高,当Sn带相反的效果时。Sn是更强大的比Hf改进做的2阶段的韧性,但是Zr能增加易碎物。状态(DOS和PDOS)的密度和差别费用密度被获得揭示alloying元素的效果的内在的机制。
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