简介:Axisymmetricliquidjetshavebeenstudiedextensivelyformorethanonecentury,whilenon-axisymmetricjetsarealsoverycommoninengineeringapplicationsbutattractlessconcern.BasedonEulerianfluid-fluidmodelinFluentsoftware,thisarticleanalysizesthe3-DflowfieldsofpressureatomizerswithV-shapedcutatorifice,whichwillresultinanon-axisymmetricliquidjet.Flowrateanalysisandjetstructureanalysisarecarriedout,theresultsshowthattheflowratecanbeformulatedbyaddingacorrectioncoefficienttotheformulaofinviscidaxisymmetricjetsinatomizationregime,whentheWebernumberislowenoughtomaketheflowfalloutofatomizationregime,andthejetstructuretogetherwiththeflowrateformulawillchange.Analysisshowsthattheevolutionofthesprayandthereforethestructureoftheliquidjetareaffectedmuchbyrelativevelocityandthelocalvolumefractionofliquidphase.
简介:Lid-drivenmixedconvectionhasbeengivenimmenseimportanceduetoitswiderangeofapplications.AT-shapedcavityisintroducedandpertinentparameterscontrollingmixedconvectionphenomenonareanalyzedinthispaper.Water-Al2O3nanofluidisconsideredinsidethecavitytoaugmentheattransferrate.Galerkinweightedresidualmethodoffiniteelementanalysisisappliedforthenumericalsimulations.Numericalsolutionisobtainedfordifferentsolidvolumefractionsofnanofluid(?=0-0.15),Grashofnumbers(Gr=0.1?5000)andReynoldsnumbers(Re=0.31?1000)inlaminarflowregime.Specialattentionisgivenontheanalysisofflowatthepuremixedconvectionregime.ItisfoundthatGrashof,ReynoldsandRichardsonnumbersalongwithsolidvolumefractionofnanofluidhavesignificanteffectonheattransfercharacteristicsinsidethecavity.ResultsarepresentedusingstreamlineandisothermcontoursalongwithrelatedvariationofaverageNusseltnumbersoftheheatedwallandaveragefluidtemperatureinsidethecavity.
简介:截至8月30日,由公司制造安装分局承建的鲁地拉水电站6号机组上机架安装与焊接工作已全部完成。目前,4号、5号机组已投产发电,机组运行良好,6号上机架工作的完成,为鲁地拉水电站的全面投产发电吹响了嘹亮的凯歌。鲁地拉水电站发电机组上机架由天津阿尔斯通供货。上机架为辐射形焊接结构,是一个中心体与14个支臂在现场组装、焊接完成刚性整体。上机架组装后最大外径约为17.5米,装配后总重为69-3吨。上机架与定子基座斜立筋相连,并作为机坑盖板,刷架和集电环罩的支撑。上机架支臂板厚30至16毫米,平板厚度40至20毫米,焊缝长度共计266米。