简介：饱和黏性土的渗透系数作为水文地质学中的一个重要参数,其作用是不可忽略的.国内外对于饱和黏性土渗透系数的测定,按测试地点的不同分为室内测试和现场测试方法.测试方法所采用的原理还是以达西定律和太沙基固结理论为主.对于饱和黏性土渗透系数的测试方法较多,但目前尚未形成一套完整的测试体系,测定的方法存在较多不足,测定所选用的仪器也有较多不合理性,为此,回顾了渗透系数测定的历史,探讨了饱和土渗流发生的机理,并总结了饱和土渗透系数的室内测试方法和现场测试方法,在介绍了传统的测试方法之后,又介绍了溶质示踪法、固结曲线确定渗透系数等新的方法,最后针对如何测定饱和土渗透系数进行了探讨.

简介：选取河南南阳膨胀土采用非饱和直剪仪进行控制吸力条件下的直剪试验。试验结果表明,在不同的基质吸力和竖向荷载下,重塑膨胀土试样由于结构性遭到彻底的破坏,应力应变关系表现为应变硬化特性。在400kPa吸力范围内,非饱和强度与吸力基本呈线性增长关系,南阳膨胀土的非饱和抗剪强度参数约b为16.4°,验证了非饱和土的双变量强度公式的适用性。

简介：本文针对中低频率工程振动问题，不计流体加速度，基于球面波动方程导出了无限大三维饱和地基人工黏弹性边界及其流量边界条件。在此基础上给出了具有人工黏弹性边界的饱和土体动力固结问题虚位移原理。根据有限元语言编写出算法脚本文件，并基于有限元自动生成系统（FEPG），生成了计算源代码程序。通过在无限大地基表面施加冲击荷载和突加荷载的数值算例，验证了所建立方程和程序的正确性。本文方法可以应用于三维饱和地基的动力固结问题数值模拟。

简介：坝基地质条件是坝基加固处理方案的决定因素。本文对信邑沟水库土坝加固饱和淤泥坝基的处理进行探讨、论证，并提出优化加固方案。

简介：黄土是一种水敏性颗粒材料,其强度受含水率影响十分明显.基于非饱和土力学的基本理论,利用颗粒离散元方法,建立了一种非饱和黄土的简化离散元模型.在对非饱和黄土的力学特性进行离散元模拟分析后,与室内三轴试验进行了对比验证.对比模型和试验结果发现：不同含水率试样的应力应变关系受土体颗粒间摩擦系数直接影响,表现为试样含水率越高,摩擦系数越小,说明该离散元模型在一定范围内能够反映重塑黄土的土力学特性.

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简介：Inthispaper,perturbationmethodandFourier-cosine-expansionmethodareusedtosolvea3-DnonlinearproblemofasupercavitatingflowinaninclinedfieldofgravityatlargeFroudenumbers.Byexpandingthevelocitypotentialintoapowerseriesofasmallparameter,theoriginal3-Dnonlinearproblemisreducedtoanumberof2-Dones.Thesolutionsofthefirstthreeordersarederivedindetailandexpressedintermsofthecompleteellipticintegralsofthefirstandsecondkinds.Thentheboundaryintegralequationmethodisappliedtogetthenumericalsolutionsforeachorder.Computationalresultsareprovidedforsupercavitatingflowspastconesundervariousflowconditions.

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简介：Inthepresenceofbottomwater,adropinthereservoirpressureduetofluidproductioncausestheaquiferwatertoexpandandtoflowintothereservoir.Therefore,hydrocarbonproductionfromawellislimitedbythecriticalflowrate.Themainpurposeofthisstudyistoinvestigatethebreakthroughtimeandthecriticalratebyusinganovel3-Dhorizontalwellmodel.Basedonthehypothesisthatthehorizontalwellislocatedinanypositionofacircularreservoirwithno-flowboundaryonthetopofthereservoirandconstantpressureboundaryatthebottom,thehorizontalwellhasbeenregardedasaninfiniteconductivitylinesinkandthena3-Dsteady-stateflowmodelofthehorizontalwellissetup.ApointsinkpressuresolutioncanbeobtainedwiththeFouriertransform.Theresultofthepressuredistributionoftheuniformfluxhorizontalwellcanbepresentedbymeansoftheprincipleofsuperposition.Accordingtothestablewatercrestingtheory,thisstudyconfirmsthestableheightofwatercrestingandthecriticalrate.Meanwhile,itcanre-confirmthebreakthroughtimeataspecificrate.Theoutputofacomparisonbetweenthis3-Dmodelandthereservoirnumericalsimulator(Eclipse)showsthemethodpresentedherecanbeappliedtoinvestigatethebehaviorofawatercrestingandtopredictthebreakthroughtimeatthebottomwaterdriverreservoir.

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简介：Inthisarticle,theanaglyphvideomakerisemployedforgeneratingrealistic3-DflowsandthesoftwareFlowAnimatorisdevelopedusingthattechnology.BasedonMicrosoftWindowsPresentationFoundation(WPF),thereal3-Dsceneissetupandmarkerparticlesaredistributedinitrandomlyinordertocreateamorenaturalflowscenario.ThetrajectoryoftheparticlemotioniscalculatedwithLagrangiandescriptionin3-Dspace.Duringthesimulation,theviewportcanbechangedinordertofocusondifferentpartsofthemodelbypanning,zooming,rotatingandinclinationvariationetc.Markerparticlesmayappearindifferentshapes:spheres,tracking-balls,cylindersandribbonsinordertofitdifferentflows.Itisthefirsttimethatthevideoanaglyphtechnologyisemployedinthe3-Dhydrodynamicsimulation,whichremovestheobstaclesfor3-Dscenestoberenderedonaflat-paneldisplay.

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简介：通过对比分析大清河系北支"63·8"、"96·8"、"7·21"3个典型洪水的雨情、水情,为未来大清河系北支防洪提供参考。

简介：Ageneralizedbendflowmodel,treatinga90°singlebendand60°continuousbends,wasdesignedtoquantitativelydescribe3-Dturbulencemechanismofcirculatingnot-fully-developedflowinopenchannelswithbends.The3-Dfluctuatingvelocitiesofturbulentflowweremeasuredandanalyzedwitha3-Dacoustic-Dopplervelocimeter.Formulafor3-Dturbulentintensitywasderivedusingthedimensionanalysisapproach.Expressionsofverticalturbulent-intensitydistributionswereobtainedwiththemultivariant-regressiontheory,whichagreewithexperimentdata.Distributionsofturbulentintensityandturbulentstresswerecharacterized,andtheirrelationshipswereconcluded.Inthebend-turbulent-flowcoreregion,longitudinalandlateralturbulent-intensitydistributionsarecoincidentwithlineardistribution,butinnear-wallregionarecoincidentwiththeGammadistribution.VerticalturbulentintensitydistributionsarecoincidentwiththeRayleighdistribution.Herein,itisconcludedthatthebendturbulenceisanisotropic.

简介：11月17日，乌金峡水电站3号机组A级检修项目正式开工。本次检修主要是乌金峡水电站3号水轮发电机组A级检修作业中水轮发电机组各部件的分解、吊出、检查、处理、回装、调整及检修各项相关试验工作，并对3号水轮发电机组调速系统、油压装置及漏油装置、技术供水系统、机组轴承润滑及高压油顶起系统等部分辅助设备及系统检修、调整及修后相关试验工作。

简介：4月8日由公司制造安装分局承担安装的黄河乌金峡水电站3号机组经过72小时试运行，比预计工期提前了36天顺利并网发电，这标志着乌金峡水电站已有3台机组投产发电，为力保丰水期投产发电奠定了坚实基础。

简介：继第四分局负责施工的TBM4于3月8日顺利贯通后，4月5日0时18分，制造安装分局负责施工TBM3穿透最后一段岩层，至此，公司两台TBM经过两年多的穿越，完成了全线30．2公里引水隧洞全面贯通的重大节点。

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简介：A3-Dtimedomainmethodisdevelopedtoinvestigatethegapinfluenceonthewaveforcesfor3-Dmultiplefloatingstructures.Specialhydrodynamicresonanceduetosmallgapsbetweenmultiplefloatingstructuresonwaveforcesisexamined.Strongandcomplicatehydrodynamicinteractionsbetweenthefloatingbodiesareobservedandthenumericalcomputationshaveprovedtheexistenceofthesharppeakforceresponseoneachfloatingbodyatsomespecialresonantwavenumbers.Bycomparisonwiththeresultsfromthefrequencydomaintechnique,theresultsobtainedfromthetimedomainmethodrevealthesimilarresonantphenomenaandhydrodynamicinteraction.TheresonantwavenumbersarealsoprovedaroundkL=nπ(n=1,2,…,∞)withacorrespondingfrequencyshift.Thestronghydrodynamicinteractionfeatureispracticallysignificantforthedesignofmodulestructuresandthelinks(connection)inwholethefloatingbodysystem.