简介:IntroductionLightningcancausegreatdestruction.AccordingtotherecordinthenorthernChina,morethan150lightningstrokesoccuronapowersystemannually.Highvoltage(millionsofvolts)andlargecurrent(hundredsof-kA)associatedwithlightning,willdamagepropertyandevenkillpeopleandlivestocks.Itwillbeverydangerousifalightningstrokestrikesoildepotofpowerplantorsubstation.Inaddition,thehighvoltageinducedbytheelectrostaticchargegeneratedduetooilflowingwillprobablycausedamageunlesstheelectrificationhasbeenlimitedanddrainedoff.
简介:Themaintechnologiesforreducingfluegasheatlossofpulverizedcoal-firedboilersareintroduced,andthesuitabilityofthesetechnologiesforboileroperationandtheprinciplesforselectionofthesetechnologiesareexplored.Themainconclusionsare:1)thenon-equilibriumcontroloverfluegasflowratesattheinletoftheairheaterandthereversalrotationoftheairheaterrotatorshouldbepopularizedasregulartechnologiesinlargeboilers;2)increasingtheareaoftheairheatertoreducethefluegasheatlossinpulverizedcoal-firedboilersshouldbethetopoptionandincreasingtheareaoftheeconomizerbethenextchoice;3)low-pressureeconomizertechnologycouldsaveenergyunderspecialconditionsandshouldbecomparedwiththetechnologyofincreasingeconomizerareaintermsoftechnicaleconomicswhenthelatterisfeasible;4)thehotprimaryairheaterisonlysuitabletothepulverizingsystemwithalargeamountofcoldairmixed.