简介:Theinfluenceofp-typeGaN(pGaN)thicknessonthelightoutputpower(LOP)andinternalquantumefficiency(IQE)oflightemittingdiode(LED)wasstudiedbyexperimentsandsimulations.TheLOPofGaN-basedLEDincreasesasthethicknessofpGaNlayerdecreasesfrom300nmto100nm,andthendecreasesasthethicknessdecreasesto50nm.TheLOPofLEDwith100-nm-thickpGaNincreasesby30.9%comparedwiththatoftheconventionalLEDwith300-nm-thickpGaN.ThevariationtrendofIQEissimilartothatofLOPasthedecreaseofGaNthickness.ThesimulationresultsdemonstratethatthehigherlightefficiencyofLEDwith100-nm-thickpGaNisascribedtotheimprovementsofthecarrierconcentrationsandrecombinationrates.
简介:Intheopennetworkenvironment,maliciousattackstothetrustmodelhavebecomeincreasinglyserious.Comparedwithsinglenodeattacks,collusionattacksdomoreharmtothetrustmodel.Tosolvethisproblem,acollusiondetectorbasedontheGNalgorithmforthetrustevaluationmodelisproposedintheopenInternetenvironment.Byanalyzingthebehavioralcharacteristicsofcollusiongroups,theconceptofflattingisdefinedandtheG-Ncommunityminingalgorithmisusedtodividesuspiciouscommunities.Onthisbasis,acollusioncommunitydetectormethodisproposedbasedonthebreakingstrengthofsuspiciouscommunities.Simulationresultsshowthatthemodelhashighrecognitionaccuracyinidentifyingcollusionnodes,soastoeffectivelydefendagainstmaliciousattacksofcollusionnodes.