简介:Inthispaper,wedemonstratetheacetylehe(C2H2)sensorwithhighsensitivityusingahollow-corephotonicbandgapfiber(HC-PCF).ExperimentsformeasuringC2H2concentrationsingasmixtureareperformed.Usinga2m-longHC-PCFasgascell,thespectrumofacetyleneatn1+n3bandhasbeenmeasured,andtheP11-branchhasbeenselectedforthepurposeofsensing.Aminimumdetectivityof143partspermillionbyvolume(ppmv)forthesystemconfigurationisestimated.
简介:本文叙述了660MW中间再热机组强制循环汽包炉的炉本体采用盐酸清洗、采用磷酸和多聚磷酸盐进行漂洗钝化的清洗工艺方法.其特点在于:为减缓金属腐蚀,必需严格控制清洗工艺配方.通过缓蚀剂对比小型试验探索出:在酸洗配方和水冲洗过程中,添加适量的异抗坏血酸钠还原剂可以抑制三价铁离子对金属的腐蚀,并可避免因水冲洗时间过长而产生二次锈蚀.该工艺实际应用后效果良好,金属腐蚀速率及腐蚀总量均显著小于(DL/T794-2001)所规定的标准.该工艺还探索出:在酸洗和酸洗后的冲洗水中添加异抗坏血酸钠后,能够有效抑制三价铁离子的腐蚀危害,并减少二次锈蚀的产生.
简介:研究表明含氟气体的性质决定了原子氟(F)的转化效率,通常在CxFy气体中x的值越大,氟(F)的转化效率也就会越高。所以C3F8(八氟丙烷)比C2F6(乙氟烷)具有更高的利用效率,更少的PFC(全氟化物)的排放。文章主要研究在以四乙氧基硅烷(TOES)为基础的离子增强化学气相沉积(PlasmaEnhancedChemicalVaporDeposition,PECVD)的清洗制程中,利用分解效率高的C3F8气体取代C2F6气体。通过实验设计(DesignOfExperiment,DOE),调整腔体压力、射频(RF)功率、气体流量等参数,最终得到最优化的新清洗配方。应用到实际的量产中,有效地降低了成本,减少了PFC的排放。
简介:Recently,alotofdigitalsubscriberloopsystems(DSL)andhighratedigitalsubscriberloopsystems(HDSL)havebeendeployedindigitalsubscriberaccessnetworks.DataechocancellerisextensivelyusedintheDSLandHDSLsystemstorealizefullduplextransmissionontwistedcable.Insuchsystems,2B1Qlinecodeisadopted.Therefore,symbolrateisdecreasedanddigitaltransmissionsystemsgetlongerreach.Inthispaper,aperformanceevaluationmethodoftheechocancellerisproposedbasedonanautocorrelationmatrixof2B1Qlinecode.Usingthismethod,theformulaofratioofdatasignaltoechoresidualsignalisobtained.Accordingtotheformula,theratioofdatasignaltoechonoisedependsonFIRfiltertap,convergencefactor,adaptivealgorithmandthecorrelationmatrixofthelinecode.Computersimulationiscarriedouttoverifytheoreticalanalysis.Thesimulationresultscoincidedwiththetheoreticalformulaintheprocessestimatingtheratioofsignaltonoise.