简介:Higher-bandself-trappingandoscillation(rotation)ofnonlinearquadruplebeamsintwo-dimensional(2D)squarephotoniclatticesarenumericallydemonstrated.Underappropriateconditionsofnonlinearity,aquadruple-likebeamcanself-trapintolocalizedmodesthatresideinthesecondBraggreflectiongapthroughsingle-siteexcitation.Bychangingtheinitialorientationoftheincidentquadruplebeamrelatedtothelattices,periodicoscillationsofthelocalizedquadruplemodemaybeobtained.Thelocalizedquadruplestatebecomesarotatingdoublychargedopticalvortex(DCV)duringrotationandshouldundergocharge-flippingwhentherotatingdirectionisreversed.
简介:目前汽车助力装置的主流是真空助力和气压助力。真空助力结构小巧,但存在安全隐患;气压助力安全性好,但结构庞大。高液压存储仓的日的是提供一种小巧且安全性兼顾的装置。高液压存储仓的基本工作原理是利用制冷剂的瓜力特性,用制冷剂充当储压剂来储存压力液的能量。使整罐压力液能够以高达20~25MPa的准恒压向外作功。讨论了液压仓的基本结构和工作原理、储压剂选择的难题、抑制泄漏的措施、超临界CO2的特性,在此基础上,提出了存储高液压的超临界CO2液压仓的设计思路,用超临界CO2和温控相配合,得到了准恒高压压力液,实现了小巧且安全性兼顾,由此产生新型的制动、转向、离合助力器。
简介:Weexperimentallydemonstratea4-Gb/sradio-over-fiber(RoF)systemwith40-kmfiberand2-mwirelessdistancedownstreamat100-GHzcarrier.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisforthefirsttimeinChinatorealizeopticalwirelesslinkat100GHz.Inthisletter,simpleintensitymodulatorwithdirectdetector(IM-DD)modulationisemployedandopticalpowerpenaltyafter40-kmsinglemodefiber(SMF)-28and2-mairlinkis3.2dBwithbit-error-rate(BER)at1×109.