简介:高铬型钒钛磁铁精矿的煤基直接还原过程中·V2O3和FeO·Cr2O3的还原行为对其高效综合利用产生决定性的影响。采用XRD、SEM及EDS等手段对直接还原产物进行分析,分别考察碳铁摩尔比和温度对煤基直接还原-磁选分离过程中钒和铬行为的影响。结果表明:当碳铁摩尔比(n(C)/n(Fe))从0.8增大到1.4时,V和Cr的回收率分别从10.0%和9.6%增大到45.3%和74.3%。当n(C)/n(Fe)为0.8时,在1100~1250°C的温度范围内,V和Cr的回收率始终低于10.0%;而当n(C)/n(Fe)为1.2时,随着温度从1100°C升高到1250°C,V和Cr的回收率分别从17.8%和33.8%增大到42.4%和76.0%。当n(C)/n(Fe)低于0.8时,由于含碳还原剂的量不足,绝大多数FeO·V2O3和FeO·Cr2O3不能被还原成碳化物,且温度(1100~1250°C)对其还原行为的影响甚微。在更高的n(C)/n(Fe)下,由于含碳还原剂的量充足,FeO·V2O3和FeO·Cr2O3的还原率大幅提高,且更高的温度能有效地促进碳化物的生成。新生成的碳化物溶解在γ(FCC)相中,并在磁选过程中与金属铁同时回收。
简介:Linearcontractionofgreyironsandcastings;Measurementandminimizationofresidualstressesinironcastings;Microstructurecharacterizationofductilethinwallironcastings;ProcessofManufacturingRiserlessCastingsfromHypereutecticHigh-StrengthIrons;Resources-SavingInoculationofHigh-QualityCastIrons;Thinwallcompactedgraphiteironcastings
简介:ApplicationofCastSimulationforLarge-SizedIronCastings,ApplicationofProtectiveFilmsandPenetrationPreventingPartingPowdersonGreenSandMoldsforIronCastings,Combinedhardeningoftheslidingguidewaysofthemetal-cuttingmachinetools,Computersimulationofvariousmethodsforgreensandfilling,Criticalityoffoundryimperfections,Effectofrapidsolidificationonslidingwearofironcastings.
简介:EffectsofappliedpressureduringfeedingonthefatiguepropertiesofcriticalcastaluminumalloycomponentsanAFS/CMCresearchprojectprogressreport,No.2;Effectsofshotblastingondimensionalvariationofcastings;Eliminatingfish-eyedefectsinductilecastings;Graphiteshapecharacterisationincastiron-fromvisualestimationtofractaldimension;intensificationofgraphitizmgannealinginmalleableironcastingsmanufacture。
简介:[篇名]Chromate-freeconversioncoatingsforaluminum,[篇名]Chrome-FreeConversionCoatingforinServiceRepairofAircraftComponents,[篇名]Chromiumremediationorrelease:effectofiron(Ⅱ)sulfateadditiononchromium(Ⅵ)leachingfromcolumnsofchromiteoreprocessingresidue,[篇名]Coatingsteelwiresbypolymersinhydrodynamicdrawing,[篇名]Compositionofchromateconversioncoatingsformedonmulti-layeredthinfilmsofAA2024-T3matrixandAl{sub}2Cu,Al{sub}CuMgandAl{sub}20Cu{sub}2(MnFe){sub}3,[篇名]Conversioncoatingscienceandtechnology:isitevolvingorisitstuck?[篇名]Corrosionandbiofoulingcontrolinrefinerycoolingwatersystemusingsewagewaterasamakeup.
简介:Corrosionbehaviorandgalvaniccouplingofstainlesssteels,titanium,andalloy33inlithiumbromidesolutions;Corrosioninhibitionofalmninumandaluminumalloysbysolublechromates,chromatecoatings,andchromate-freecoatings;Corrosionofchromateconversioncoatingsonaluminumalloysinelectronicequipment;CorrotectRustpreventionforrollingbeatingsandprecisionparts;Cr(Ⅲ)oxidationwithleaddioxide-basedanodes
简介:轧辊是轧钢机上的重要零件,每年服役失效后的大修或维修大大影响生产效率、浪费资源乃至经济效益。通过对轧辊的服役损伤行为研究,探讨不同失效模式下的失效机制。结果表明:轧辊服役损伤失效行为主要有剥落、裂纹、断裂,各损伤失效机制均主要为制造、使用以及两者综合作用的结果。其中剥落是由于局部大应力和升温,微裂纹产生于次表面并扩展形成剥落坑;裂纹是热循环应力及塑性应变等因素作用的结果;断裂大多是承受较大外载荷作用,并在轴颈应力集中处或内部近表面缺陷处发生的失效。针对轧辊的不同失效机制分别进行工艺改进和制定合理的检修周期,采用科学有效的检测手段,为有效使用轧辊、提高轧辊使用寿命提供依据。