简介:Aself-developedelectromagneticinduction-heatingdevicewasusedtoinvestigatethevariationinthemicrostructureandpropertiesofX80pipelinesteelintherapidinductiontemperingprocessatdifferentprocessparameters.Theeffectsofthetemperingconditionontoughness,microstructure,sizeanddistributionofprecipitatesofX80pipelinesteelwereobservedusingametallographicmicroscopyandscanningelectronmicroscopy.Comparedwiththesamplespreparedviatraditionaltemperingtechniques,resultsshowthatthesamplespreparedviarapidinductiontemperinghadimprovedperformances.Whentheheatingtemperatureis590℃,ataholdingtimeof90s,itwasfoundthatacicularferritewasrefined,carboniteprecipitationwassmall,andprecipitateswereevenlydistributedinthematrix.Thelow-temperatureimpactenergy,alsoknownastheimpactabsorptionenergy,at-40℃wasfoundtobe430.5Jfortherapidinductiontemperingsamplesand323.2Jforthetraditionallytemperedsample.Thelow-temperatureimpactenergyat-60℃wasfoundtobe351.3Jfortherapidinductiontemperedsampleand312.1Jforthetraditiontemperingsample.
简介:采用粉末冶金快速热压法制备B4C/Al中子吸收材料,对其进行T6态热处理,通过对材料的密度、硬度与抗弯强度等性能的测试以及材料微观组织、物相组成和弯曲断口形貌的观察与分析,研究成形压力、热压压力与温度以及B4C颗粒含量的影响。结果表明,B4C/Al复合材料的物相组成为Al和B4C;B4C颗粒均匀地镶嵌在基体中,颗粒与基体结合紧密。材料密度随压制压力增加而增大,随B4C含量增加而降低,在热压压力和温度共同作用下,铝合金液充分填充压坯孔隙从而实现高致密。当B4C的质量分数为30%时,在150MPa预成形压力下压制、530℃/10MPa条件下热压后所得B4C/Al复合材料的相对密度最高,达到99.87%,断裂方式为韧性断裂。经T6态热处理后,硬度HB和抗弯强度均提高,分别达到123.49和394.117MPa,断裂方式转变为脆性断裂。
简介:磷钨钒酸光度法是测定矿石中五氧化二钒含量的方法之一,但将该法应用到石煤钒矿标准物质研制的定值中,还存在很多不足;通过采用量值溯源与校验、测定方法的改进和基体影响的研究等手段,对石煤中五氧化二钒磷钨钒酸光度法测定进行了研究,结果表明,采用基准五氧化二钒配制标准溶液,能提高测定结果的准确度,同时,对基体影响的研究弄清了该法的稳定性、准确性和扩展测定范围的方法。最后将研究方法应用到石煤钒矿标准物质研制的定值,达到了量值溯源的目的,4个候选物10次平行测定相对标准偏差仅2.86%-4.87%。
简介:Whitelight-emittingYVO_4:1mol.%Dy~(3+),xmol.%Eu~(3+)phosphorpowderswithordermorphologyandwellcrystallizationwerehydrothermallysynthesizedat180°C.Themicrostructure,white-lightemission,andlight-emittingmechanismofthepowderswerecarefullystudiedusingX-raydiffractometry,scanningelectronmicroscopyandphotoluminescencespectra.TheexcitationandemissionspectraofthephosphorpowdersindicatedthecoexistenceofefficientenergytransferfromEu~(3+)toDy~(3+)andinefficientenergytransferfromDy~(3+)toEu~(3+)besidestheenergytransferfromVO_4~(3–)toEu~(3+).IncreasingtheEu~(~(3+))concentrationinitiallyenhancedandthenweakenedtheluminescentintensityofDy~(3+).Thewhite-lightemissionsofYVO_4:1mol.%Dy~(3+),xmol.%Eu~(3+)phosphorpowderswerebothrelatedtotheenergytransferbetweenVO_4~(3–)andDy~(3+)/Eu~(3+),aswellasbetweenEu~(3+)andDy~(3+).TheinefficientenergytransferfromDy~(3+)toEu~(3+)wasfirstfound.