简介:Differentrareearth(RE)ionsdopantswereaddedintotheSrAl2SiO7:Eu2+phosphorsinordertoenhancethephosphorescenceproperties,andtheeffectoftheREionsincludingYb3+,Ce3+,Nd3+,Dy3+andTm3+,wascomparativelyinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatNd3+additionimprovedthephosphorescencepropertiesobviouslyamongallthestudiedREions.Therefore,Sr1.96–xAl2SiO7:xEu2+,yNd3+phosphorswerestudiedindetail,andtheoptimumEu2+andNd3+concentrationsweredeterminedwiththeafterglowtimeofabout20min.Thephasestructures,photoluminescence(PL)properties,long-lastingphosphorescence(LLP)properties,afterglowdecaycurvesandthermo-luminescence(TL)fortheselectedphosphorsduringthecorrespondingstudywereinvestigated.AllthephosphorsexhibitedgreenPLemissionandLLPemission.ThereweretwoTLbandslocatedatabout325and380Kforthestudiedsamples,andtherelationshipbetweenREadditionandphosphorescencepropertieswasdiscussed.
简介:ToimprovethemechanicalpropertiesofWC-Al2O3composites,theeffectsoftraceamountofCeO2additivesonthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesoftheWC-Al2O3compositespreparedbyhotpressingwereinvestigated.TheresultsrevealedthattheWC-Al2O3compositesdopedwith0.1%CeO2possessedrefinedmicrostructureandenhancedmechanicalpropertiescomparedwiththatoftheundopedWC-Al2O3composites.TraceCeO2suppressedthedecarburizationofWC,promotedthemicrostructuralrefinement,andimprovedtheinterfacecoherenceoftheWCmatrixandAl2O3.When0.1%CeO2wasaddedtotheWC-Al2O3composites,theeffectofCeO2resultedintheachievementofarelativedensityof98.82%withanexcellentVickershardnessof16.89GPa,combiningafracturetoughnessof9.85MPa·m1/2withanacceptableflexuralstrengthof1024.05MPa.
简介:Sr1.995–1.5xGdxSiO4:0.005Eu2+phosphorserieswithx=0–0.08molfornear-ultravioletwhitelight-emittingdiodes(NUVw-LEDs)weresynthesizedviasolid-statereactionmethod.XRDprofilepatternandrefinementresultsdemonstratedthatdopingGd3+ionsresultedinthephasetransformation(β-Sr2SiO4→α’-Sr2SiO4).Thephotoluminescencespectrumofthesamplewithx=0moldisplayedtwoemissionpeakscenteredat470and525nm.Thetwo-peakspectrabecameone-peakspectrawiththeGd3+concentrationincreasing.Actually,thefittingresultsdemonstratedthattheone-peakspectrawerestillcomposedoftwosingleemissionspectra.ThephotoluminescenceintensitywasimprovedandtheCIEchromaticitycoordinateswereadjustedviadopingGd3+.
简介:Inthepresentstudy,sampleswereextensivelycollectedthroughoutthestainlesssteelmanufacturingprocess.Thethree-dimensionalmorphologyofinclusionswasrevealedbynon-aqueoussolutionelectrolysis.Thehighconcentrationofaluminuminferrosiliconcausedtheincrementof[Al]sinsteelandAl2O3ininclusions,whichledtothehighermeltingtemperatureofinclusions.ItwasconcludedthattheapplicationoflowAlferrosiliconandcalciumtreatmentcouldpreventtheformationofAl2O3-richinclusions.
简介:以四氯化锡和氨水作为原料,采用水热合成法制备SnO2纳米粉体。探讨反应溶液浓度、水热合成温度、水热合成时间和初始溶液pH值对纳米SnO2粉体性能及形貌的影响规律,并确定最佳工艺参数,同时对水热合成过程中出现的SnO2纳米棒异常现象进行初步分析。结果表明:采用水热合成法制备的SnO2纳米粉体均为四方晶系金红石型结构,粉末粒径为5~12nm,呈近球形。在反应溶液浓度0.5~2.0mol/L条件下,随反应溶液浓度升高,制备的粉体晶粒平均粒径呈线性增长;在水热合成温度160~220℃范围内,随温度升高,SnO2粉体的平均粒径从5.1nm增大到9.8nm,在200℃时会出现降低;在水热合成时间6~30h条件下,随反应时间延长,SnO2粉体的平均粒径增大,在20h时降低;随溶液pH值升高,制备的粉体晶粒平均粒径减小。在1.0mol/L、pH值10的反应溶液中,在200℃保温20h的工艺条件下进行水热合成反应,所制备的粉体平均粒径为5.5~8.5nm,粉体均匀性和分散性良好。
简介:基于金刚石钻头干钻时出现较高摩擦热的现象,采用MoS2作为胎体润滑剂,用电镀法制备MoS2-Ni复合胎体材料,以减小胎体的摩擦因数、降低摩擦热;并研究电镀工艺对MoS2复合镀层的显微硬度和低温低压下复合镀层对胎体摩擦性能的影响。结果表明:随镀液中MoS2浓度增大,镀层的显微硬度和胎体的摩擦因数降低,当MoS2浓度大于0.5g/L时,镀层的显微硬度和胎体的摩擦因数变化不大;随镀液pH增大,镀层显微硬度降低,胎体的摩擦因数先减小后增大,当镀液pH增大到4.0后,镀层的显微硬度变化不大,胎体摩擦因数达最小值;随镀液电流密度增大,镀层显微硬度和胎体摩擦因数先减小后增大,当电流密度增大到2.5A/cm2时,镀层的显微硬度和胎体摩擦因数达到最小值。摩擦磨损后的胎体材料形貌分析表明,控制好电镀工艺条件,可实现低温低压下MoS2-Ni复合材料对胎体的润滑作用。
简介:采用溶胶–凝胶法对盐酸预处理后的活性炭(activatedcarbon,AC)进行负载TiO2改性处理,利用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、比表面积及孔径测试(BET)、热重分析(TG/DTG)、傅立叶红外光谱分析(FTIR)等对负载TiO2前后的活性炭结构与理化性能进行表征,并利用电化学工作站测试其电化学性能。结果表明,凝胶的最佳煅烧温度为450℃,制得的TiO2/AC复合体表面及孔道中有絮状或颗粒状的TiO2存在,Ti元素含量(质量分数)为24.91%,晶体类型为锐钛矿型;同时,TiO2/AC表面形成一些Ti—O键的含氧官能团。活性炭负载TiO2改性后,比表面积降低23.1%,比电容升高16.4%,电吸附性能提高,可作为电极材料用于去除废水中的无机盐离子。
简介:采用编织-粉料铺填法制备Cf/ZrB2预制体,经过“浸渍-炭化”制得C/C-ZrB2复合材料,研究材料的微观结构与力学性能、抗氧化性能和抗烧蚀性能。结果表明:ZrB2颗粒由树脂炭包裹,在C/C-ZrB2复合材料内部均匀分布。材料的氧化质量损失率随氧化时间延长呈线性增长,在1100℃温度下氧化10min和60min后质量损失率分别为2.67%和20.47%。该材料的抗弯强度为81.1MPa,氧化10min后抗弯强度仍保持在氧化前的80%,氧化前后均呈假塑性断裂模式。ZrB2粉体的加入可显著改善C/C复合材料的抗烧蚀性能,等离子烧蚀120s后,其质量烧蚀率和线性烧蚀率分别为0.30mg/s和8.75μm/s。玻璃态ZrO2的阻氧作用以及B2O3的挥发吸热是复合材料主要的抗烧蚀机理。
简介:Er3+/Yb3+codopedzincateBaGd2ZnO5phosphorsweresynthesizedviaatraditionalsolidstatereaction.ThecrystalstructureandphasepuritywerecheckedbymeansofX-raydiffraction(XRD),andtheresultsshowedthatpurephaseBaGd2ZnO5phosphorswithvariousEr3+,Yb3+concentrationswereobtained.TheinfluenceofEr3+andYb3+dopingconcentrationsonthegreenandredupconversionemissionswasstudied.Itwasfoundthatbothgreenandredupconversionemissionsunder980nmexcitationweretwo-photonprocessesindependentfromtherareearthdopingconcentrations.However,theupconversionluminescenceintensitiesgreatlydependedontherareearthdopingconcentration.Furthermore,thepopulationprocessesofupconversionluminescenceandthequenchingmechanismswereanalyzed.Thetemperature-dependentgreenupconversionluminescencewasstudied,andthetemperaturequenchingprocessoftwogreenupconversionemissionswasmodeled.Thethermalquenchingprocessesofthegreenupconversionemissionscouldbewellexplainedbythemodelweproposed.