简介:在MM-1000型摩擦试验机上,对炭/炭复合材料分别在氮气和空气中模拟正常着陆能量条件下的摩擦磨损行为进行测试。结果表明:在氮气中,炭/炭复合材料的摩擦因数较高,达到0.32~0.4,磨损率较低,质量磨损率为18mg/次,线性磨损率为1.4μm/次;在空气中,材料的摩擦因数较低,为0.2~0.3,但磨损率较高,质量磨损率为48mg/次,线性磨损率为3.8μm/次。磨损表面及磨屑的SEM形貌表明:在空气中,材料摩擦表面易形成炭纤维、基体炭相互脱离的磨屑,其主要磨损机制为氧化磨损;在氮气中,则有纤维与基体炭连接良好、大尺寸的磨屑出现,主要磨损机制为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损。
简介:Reactionof(MeC5H4)3LnwithHOCH2CH2NMe2intetrahydrofuran(THF)givesthenewcomplexes[(MeC5H4)2Ln(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2(Ln=Sm,Y,Nd)withnitrogenfunctionalizedμ-alkoxideligand.ThecomplexeswerecharacterizedbyelementalanalysisandIR,and[(MeC5H4)2Sm(μ-OCH2CH2NMe2)]2wasstructurallycharacterizedbytheX-raydiffractiontobeadimerformedbytwounsymmetricoxygenbridges.ThecomplexhasatricyclicskeletonwiththeadditionaltwoSm-NbondsviaintramolecularcoordinationofOCH2CH2NMe2.ThecoordinationnumberofthecentralmetalSmisnine.Thetitlecomplexesshowgoodcatalyticactivityforring-openingpolymerizationofε-caprolactone.
简介:采用真空无压熔渗工艺制备炭纤维整体织物炭/炭-铜(C/C—Cu)复合材料,在改装的QDM150型干式摩擦性能试验机上进行载流条件下的干滑动模拟实验,研究电流及紫铜对偶盘转速对C/C—Cu复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响规律。利用扫描电镜观察分析磨损表面及磨屑形貌。结果表明:C/C—Cu复合材料的摩擦因数随电流增大而减小,质量磨损率随电流增大而增大,接触表面的化学反应使得正极的磨损大于负极;复合材料的摩擦因数和磨损率均随着转速增大而降低。扫描电镜观察分析发现正极生成的磨屑主要以片状剥落层的形式存在,而负极的磨屑细小松散,呈等轴状。
简介:Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+phosphordopedwithSr2+cationforCa2+partially,wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionathightemperatureunderreducingatmosphere,anditsluminescentpropertieswereinvestigated.TheexperimentalresultsindicatethattheemissionintensityofthephosphorincreasesafterbeingdopedwithafewamountofSr2+ion.Theemissionpeakofthephosphorblueshifttoabout464nmwhenthephosphorisdopedwithlargequantityofSr2+ions.TheexcitationspectrumindicatesthatthephosphorcanbewellexcitedbyUVandbluelightfrom300to460nm,andthephosphorwasfittedwellfortheexcitationbyUVorblue-LED.
简介:ThesinglecrystalgrowthofstoichiometrichostluminescentcrystalNa5Eu(WO4)4hasbeeninvestigated.UsingNa2WO4asaflux,theoptimumconditionstogrowapuresinglecrystalbyflux-slow-coolingmethodhavebeendetermined.Ahighopticalqualitysinglecrystalofdimention4.5mmhasbeengrown,whichisthelargestoneasweknowsofar.Themicro-hardnessofNa5Eu(WO4)4singlecrystalis3.46×103MPa.Itsrefractiveindexis1.81inwhitelightwavelengthregionandthespecificgravityis5.65g/cm3.Thefluorescentandexcitationspectrahavebeendeterminedandthereasonofthefluorescentquenchof5D2and5D1to7FjofEu3+canbeexplainedasmulti-phononnon-radiationtransition.
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