简介:以2,3-二氯萘醌与氨气为原料,甲醇作溶剂,制备了2-氨基-3-氯-1,4-茶醌。考察了反应条件对产品收率的影响,得到最件工艺条件:在二氯萘醌用量为0.1mol,氨与二氯萘醌的物质的量比为6,氨甲醇溶液含量15%~17%,反应温度20~25℃,反应时间4h,产品收率可达96%。
简介:介绍了油田化学用2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)聚合的合成方法,综述了2004--2012年AMPS聚合物用作钻井液添加剂、油井水泥添加剂、压裂液稠化剂、阻垢剂、缓蚀剂、水处理剂、驱油剂等方面的应用,并提出了相应的建议和设想。
简介:以2-氯-2-氯甲基-4-氰基丁醛(CCC)为原料,采用三光气作为氯化剂,通过环合反应合成了2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶。通过单因素实验和正交优化实验确定了环合反应的工艺条件,并对环合反应的机理进行了探讨。优化后的反应条件为:以甲苯为反应溶剂,反应温度为90℃,物料滴加时间为2h,n(CCC)∶n(三光气)∶n(DMF)=1∶0.35∶0.9,采用滴加三光气甲苯溶液的方式投料。在优化工艺条件下,反应收率为86.2%,纯度为99.2%,反应收率高于三氯氧磷工艺15%以上,废水减少80%以上,废固减少30%以上,是一条适合工业生产的工艺路线。
简介:Anovelhighgravitymulti-concentriccylinderelectrodes-rotatingbed(MCCE-RB)wasdevelopedfortheelectrocatalyticdegradationofphenolwastewaterinordertoenhancethemasstransferwiththeself-madeRuO2-IrO2-SnO2/Tianodes.Theinfluencesofelectriccurrentdensity,inletliquidcirculationflowrate,highgravityfactor,sodiumchlorideconcentration,andinitialpHvalueonphenoldegradationefficiencywereinvestigated,withtheoptimaloperatingconditionsdetermined.Theresultsshowedthatundertheoptimaloperatingconditionscoveringacurrentdensityof35mA/cm^2,aninletliquidcirculationflowrateof48L/h,ahighgravityfactorof20,asodiumchlorideconcentrationof8.5g/L,aninitialpHvalueof6.5,areactiontimeof100min,andaninitialphenolconcentrationof500mg/L,theefficiencyforremovalofphenolreached99.7%,whichwasimprovedby10.4%ascomparedtothatachievedinthenormalgravityfield.Thetendencyregardingthechangeinefficiencyforremovalofphenol,totalorganiccarbon(TOC),andchemicaloxygendemand(COD)overtimewasstudied.Theintermediatesanddegradationpathwayofphenolwerededucedbyhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC).