简介:AGeologicTimeScale(GTS2004)ispresentedthatintegratescurrentlyavailablestratigraphicandgeochronologicinformation.Keyfeaturesofthenewscaleareoutlined,howitwasconstructed,andhowitcanbefurtherimproved.TheaccompanyingInternationalStratigraphicChart,issuedunderauspicesoftheInternationalCommissiononStratigraphy(ICS),showsthecurrentchronostratigraphicscaleandageswithestimatesofuncertaintyforallstageboundaries.SpecialreferenceismadetothePrecambrianpartofthetimescale,whichiscomingofageintermsofdetail,andtotheNeogeneportion,whichhasattainedanultra-high-precisionabsolute-agecalibration.
简介:Real-timekinematicGPSprecisepositioninghasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinbothsurveyingandnavigation.Basedonthecity'sfibreLANnetwork,ShenzhenContinuousOperatingReferenceStations(SZCORS)systemhasbeenestablishedandconsistsofGPSreferencestations,systemcontrolcenter,user'sdatacenter,andreal-timedatacomnetwork.TheSZCORSsystemprovidesusersthereal-timecentimeterpositioningorpost-processingmillimeterpositioning.ThispapermakesdiscussiononthestructureofSZCORSsystem.Someexperimentshavebeenmadetotesttheusablity,andthenthedatahasbeenanalyzed.
简介:基于不安理论,有混合的域的波浪方程推测操作符有能力处理侧面的速度变化。是图象方法在地震学经历了许多研究。所有推测操作员面对深入地由于继续选择参考速度的问题。有单个引用速度的波浪领域推测操作符对有弱侧面的变化的媒介合适。多参考速度推测操作员能应付严重侧面的速度变化并且改进图象精确性。然而,计算费用大。我们在场自动地根据结构和给定的速度阀值值的复杂性决定选择引用速度的数字的一条自我适应的途径。途径能被用来构造SSF,FFD,WXFD,和GSP多参考速度波浪领域推测图象算法。咸屋顶的模型数据测试的结果证明自我采纳的多参考波浪领域推测算法有能力处理严重侧面的速度变化和罐头也被用于结构边察觉。方法是灵活的并且计算联盟者划算。
简介:Intertidalmarinemacroalgaeexperienceperiodicalexposuresduringlowtideduetotheirzonationaldistribution.ThedurationofsuchemersionleadstodifferentexposuresoftheplantstolightandaerialCO2,whichthenaffectthephysiologyofthemtodifferentextents.TheecophysiologicalresponsestolightandCO2wereinvestigatedduringemersionintworedalgaeGloiopeltisfurcataandGigartinaintermedia,andtwobrownalgaePetaloniafasciaandSargassumhemiphyllum,growingalongtheShantoucoastofChina.Thelight-saturatednetphotosynthesisinG.furcataandP.fasciashowedanincreasefollowedbyslightlydesiccation,whereasthatinG.intermediaandS.hemiphyllumexhibitedacontinuousdecreasewithwaterloss.Inaddition,theupper-zonatedG.furcataandP.fascia,exhibitedhigherphotosynthetictolerancetodesiccationandrequiredhigherlightleveltosaturatetheirphotosynthesisthanthelower-zonatedG.intermediaandS.hemiphyllum.Desiccationhadlesseffectondarkrespirationinthesefouralgaecomparedwithphotosynthesis.Thelight-saturatednetphotosynthesisincreasedwithincreasedCO2concentrations,beingsaturatedatCO2concentrationshigherthanthepresentatmosphericlevelinG.furcata,G.intermediaandS.hemiphyllumduringemersion.ItwasevidentthattherelativeenhancementofphotosynthesisbyelevatedCO2inthosethreealgaeincreased,thoughtheabsolutevaluesofphotosyntheticenhancementowingtoCO2increasewerereducedwhenthedesiccationstatusesbecamemoresevere.However,inthecaseofdesiccatedP.fascia(waterlossbeinggreaterthan20%),lightsaturatednetphotosynthesiswassaturatedwithcurrentambientatmosphericCO2level.ItisproposedthatincreasingatmosphericCO2willenhancethedailyphotosyntheticproductioninintertidalmacroalgaebyvariedextentsthatwererelatedtothespeciesandzonation.
简介:Basedondetailedgeologicstudy,theimportantroleofstructuringintheformationofgolddepositsintheareaisdiscussedwithspecialreferencetostructuralevolution,Syngeneticfaultingcontemporaneouswithtectonic-volcaniceventsisthoughttoberesponsibleforprovidingtheore-formingmaterialatdepth.ThelithofaciesformedbyhighlyalternatingdepositionofterrestrialandcarbonatedetritusischemicallycharacterizedbytheassemblageofAu-Sb-As,constituteingafavorablesourcebedfortheactivationandenrichmentofgold.Thisgoldsourcebedhasundergonefourmajorstagesofstructuraldeformation,accompaniedbymulti-stagedalterationandmineralization.