简介:ApplicationofcertaintyfactorsofearthquakeprecursoryanomalyevidencesCF(E)ZHAO-BIZHENG(郑兆),JUNZHANG(张军)andMEIQING(庆梅)Seismolo...
简介:本文提供了从1975年至今在北海采用的EOR技术的总结和指导原则。在北海已经采用的5项技术是注混相烃气、WAG、SWAG(水气同时交替注入)、FAWAG(泡沫辅助水气交替注入)和MEOR。用每项EOR技术的各自成熟程度或成熟期、技术应用限制以及在增油基础上的工艺效率,鉴定在北海已经采用的每种EOR技术。除了在Ekofisk油田进行的WAG和在SnorreCFB进行的FAWAG外,所有技术都在相应的油田获得了成功。认为注混相烃气和WAG在北海是成熟技术。在北海最普遍采用的技术是WAG并且被认为是最成功的EOR技术。出现的主要问题是注入能力(WAG、SWAG和FAWAG项目)、注入系统监测和油藏非均质性(注混相烃气、WAG、SAWAG、和FAWAG项目)。在报道的所有EOR技术矿场应用中,有约63%是在挪威大陆架进行的,有32%是在英国大陆架进行的,其余的是在丹麦大陆架进行的。Statoil是在北海进行EOR技术矿场应用的领先者。以后,大部分研究将集中在微生物工艺、注C02和WAG(包括SWAG)方面。在这次评述中没有考虑室内技术、世界统计、模拟工具和经济评价,因为这些方面超出了本文的范围。
简介:AtpresentE-commercesystemtendstobecomemorecomplex,andtraditionalsystemdesigningmethodscannotfufiltheneedofE-commercesystem,thusrequiringaneffectivemethodassolution.Withthisconcern,thispaperintroducessomeconceptsofcomponenttechnology,thenbringsforwardthenewconnotationandbasicfeaturesofcomponenttechnologythroughtheanalysisofitstechnologicalcharacter.ThispaperfinallydiscussestheapplicationofcomponenttechnologytoE-commercesystem.
简介:CertaintyfactorsofearthquakeprecursoryanomalyevidencesCF(E)Zhao-BiZHENG(郑兆)(SeismologicalBureauofAnhuiProvince,Hefei230031,Ch...
简介:Radio-frequencyinterference(RFI)affectsgreatlythequalityofthedataandretrievalproductsfromspace-bornemicrowaveradiometry.AnalysisoftheAdvancedMicrowaveScanningRadiometerontheEarthObservingSystem(AMSR-E)AquasatelliteobservationsrevealsverystrongandwidespreadRFIcontam-inationsontheC-andX-banddata.Fortunately,thestrongandmoderateRFIsignalscanbeeasilyidentifiedusinganindexonobservedbrightnesstemperaturespectrum.ItistheweakRFIthatisdiffi-culttobeseparatedfromthenaturesurfaceemission.Inthisstudy,anewalgorithmisproposedforRFIdetectionandcorrection.Thesimulatedbrightnesstemperatureisusedasabackgroundsignal(B)andadepartureoftheobservationfromthebackground(O-B)isutilizedfordetectionofRFI.ItisfoundthattheO-Bdeparturecanresultfromeitheranaturalevent(e.g.,precipitationorflooding)oranRFIsignal.AseparationbetweenthenatureeventandRFIisfurtherrealizedbasedonthescatteringindex(SI).ApositiveSIindexandlowbrightnesstemperaturesathighfrequenciesindicateprecipitation.IntheRFIcorrection,arelationshipbetweenAMSR-Emeasurementsat10.65GHzandthoseat18.7or6.925GHzisfirstdevelopedusingtheAMSR-EtrainingdatasetsunderRFI-freeconditions.ContaminationofAMSR-Emeasurementsat10.65GHzisthenpredictedfromtheRFI-freemeasurementsat18.7or6.925GHzusingthisrelationship.ItisshownthatAMSR-EmeasurementswiththeRFI-correctionalgorithmhavebetteragreementwithsimulationsinavarietyofsurfaceconditions.
简介:Anewfairoff-lineelectroniccashschemeonellipticcurvecryptographywaspresented.Thenewschemeismoreefficientthanthosebyextendingfairoff-lineelectroniccashschemefromfinitefieldintoellipticcurvecryptographyandintroducinganewellipticcurvediscretelogarithmassumption.Theexpirydateanddenominationareembeddedintotheblindlysignedcoinbyintegratingpartiallyblindsignaturewithrestrictiveblindsignature.Abankneednotusedifferentpublickeysfordifferentcoinvalues,shopsandusersneednotcarryalistofbank'spublickeystoverifyintheirelectronicwallet.Atthesametime,thebankjustneedstokeepundueelectroniccoinsfordoublespendingcheckinhisdatabase,thusbank'sdatabasecanbedramaticallyreduced.