简介:下扬子地区二叠纪缺氧环境沉积物V/(V+Ni)特征李双应,金福全(合肥工业大学资源与环境科学系,合肥230009)关键词V/(V+Ni)比值,缺氧环境,二叠纪,下扬子地区下扬子地区二叠纪的缺氧沉积,近年来引起了许多研究者的关注[1~3]。这一方面是因...
简介:AnanalyticalmethodisdevelopedforthestudyofthewavedefendingeffectsoftheV-typebottom-mountedbreakwater.Thebreakwaterisassumedtoberigid,thin,impermeableandverticallylocatedinwaterofconstantdepth.Thefluiddomainisdividedintothreesub-regionsbyanimaginaryinterface.Thevelocitypotentialineachregionisexpandedbyeigenfunctions.Bysatisfyingthecorrespondingboundaryconditionsandnatchingconditionsinandbetweensub-regions,asetoflinearalgebraicequationscanbeobtainedtodeterminetheunknowncoefficientsfortheeigenfunctionexpansionsforeachsub-region.Theaccuracyofthepresentmodelisverifiedbyacomparisonwithexistingresultsforthecaseofanisolatedbreakwater.Numericalresults,intheformofcontourmapsoftherelativewaveamplitudearoundthebreakwater,arepresentedforarangeofwaveandbreakwaterparameters.TheresultsshowthattheV-typebottommountedbreakwaterisgenerallyeffectiveindefendingagainstwaves.Ingeneral,thewaveheightintheprotectedareaisabout20~50percentoftheincidentwaveheight.
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