简介:The19^thHimalaya-Karakoram-TibetWorkshop(HKT19),asanannualinternationalworkshopdevotedtopresentationsofnewresearchfindingsintheEarthsciencesandrelateddisciplinesfromtheHimalaya-Karakoram-Tibet(HKT)regionanddiscussionontheburningissues,washeldinNiseko,afamousskiresortinHokkaido,Japan.TheHKT19OrganizingCommitteehostedtheworkshoptogetherwithtwo21^stCenturyCenterofExcellencePrograms,namely,COEforthe“Neo-ScienceofNaturalHistory”(HokkaidoUniversity,ProjectLeader:H.Okada),COEfor“DynamicsoftheSun-Earth-LifeInteractiveSystem”,(NagoyaUniversity,ProjectLeader:T.Yasunari),andtheDivisionofEarthandPlanetarySciences,HokkaidoUniversity,
简介:Aseriesof96-htyphoontrackpredictionexperimentswerecarriedoutusingmediumrangeforecastingsystemofNMCbyaddingBOGUStyphoon(simplifiedasB-TC)intothefirstguessfieldortheanalysisfieldinordertoprovidelongertimetyphoontrackforecast.TheresultsshowthatT106L19couldprovideabetterforecasttotyphoontrackswhentheB-TCwasadded,especiallywhenthetyphoonvortexisevenweaker.ThesensitiveexperimentsonwheretoaddtheB-TCshowthattheresultsfromaddingtheB-TCintothefirstguessfieldarebetter.TheresultsalsoshowthattheinitializationsmoothestheB-TCalotandthiswillaffectthetyphoontrackprediction.
简介:Phosphorus(P)fractionationandsorptionbehaviorwerestudiedinthesedimentsoftwocalcium-sulfate(Ca-SO4:Ca2t170mgL-1;SO42-400mgL-1)waterreservoirsinthesoutherncentralArgentineAndes-ElCarrizalReservoir(ECR),whichstratifiesinsummerandElNihuilReservoir(ENR),whichisverticallymixedthroughouttheyear.Sedimentsizeclassesreflectedthelithologyofbothbasinsandthereservoirsrelativelocation:ECR(downstreamfromavalleyadjacenttoamountainenvironment)hadhigherclayproportionswhilethesandfractionwasmoreimportantinENR(justnexttoamountainenvironment).Inbothreservoirs,thechemicalcompositionrevealedlowalterationandcalciumenrichment.TotalPcontentwasrelativelyhigh(1.1-1.6mgPkg-1dryweight)asexpectedfromthecontributionofmarineformations.PfractionationwasdominatedbyCa-P(ECR,69%andENR,63%)followedbyorganic-P(23%)insummer-anoxicECRandbyiron/aluminum(Fe/Al)-P(27%)inoxicENR.BatchexperimentsshowedthatsorptionbehaviorinECRhadatypicalLangmuirisothermplotwhileinENRthatmodelfittedonlyatlowdissolvedPvalues(o5mgPL-1)andco-precipitationevidencewasobservedathigherPconcentrations.ItisproposedthatlowerFe/Al-Pcontentinanoxic(ECR)vs.oxic(ENR)sedimentsresultsfromthePreleasedfromiron-boundphosphorusduetosulfatereduction-ferroussulfideformationinananoxicenvironment.ThisconditionshouldenableECRsedimentstoadsorbPintofreshoxidizediron,andENRsedimentstoco-precipitatePwithcalciumduetoFe/Al-Psaturation,asobservedinbatchexperiments.ThispaperconstitutesthefirstdescriptionofphosphoruscontentanddynamicsinreservoirsedimentsinaridcentralwesternArgentina,wherewatersulfateconcentrationsarenaturallyhighduetobasinlithology.
简介:ItwasagreathonourandprivilegetobeelectedPresidentofWASERduringthefirstCouncilmeeting,heldinBeijinglastSaturday.IhopethatIwillbeabletofulfiltheexpectationsofthosethatelectedmeandIlookforwardtoservingtheAssociationandpromotingitsdevelopment.Asahydrologist/geomorphologistwhostartedworkinginthefieldoferosionandsedimentationsome35yearsago,
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