简介：TheregularvariationsinmagmaticactivitiesalongtheNorthwestPacificplatehavebeenlittlestudiedinspiteoftheirimportance.Inthiscontribution,systematicanalyseswereconductedontholeiiticbasaltsfromthreeOceanDrillingProgramsites（Sites304,1149,and801）,includingthepetrographicfeatures,majorandtraceelements,Ndisotopiccompositions,andmineralstructureandcompositionsofwholerocks.VolcanicrocksfromSites304,1149,and801belongtotholeiitesandexhibitdepletedlightrareearthelements（LREE）,largeionlithophileelementalcontents（LILE）,andrelativelydepletedNdisotopicratios（143Nd/144Nd=0.513139-0.513211）,similartothoseofnormalmid-oceanridgebasalts（N-MORB）.Comprehensivedataonmineralcompositions,whole-rockgeochemistry,andgeochronologydemonstratethataregularvariationtrendexistsinthenorth-southdirectionalongtheNorthwestPacificplate.The143Nd/144Ndvalues（0.513139-0.513211）andtrace-elementratiosforwholerocks（Sm/Th=15.35-30.00;Zr/Hf=28.53-35.76;Zr/Y=2.58-3.67;Th/La=0.04-0.06;Th/Y=0.33-0.70）,aswellasthetrace-elementratios（Zr/Hf,La/Yb,Ti/Zr）ofclinopyroxenesfromSites1149and801tholeiitesshowlargervariationscomparedtothosefromSite304tholeiites（143Nd/144Nd=0.513185-0.513195;Sm/Th=18.19-20.58;Zr/Hf=31.07-33.26;Zr/Y=2.62-3.03;Th/La=0.05-0.06;Th/Y=0.48-0.57）.MineralzoningtextureswereobviousintholeiitesfromSites1149and801butwererarelyobservedinSite304.Theseregularfeatureswerelikelyattributedtothedifferencesintheheterogeneityofthemagmasource,theprocessofmagmatieevolution,theplate-spreadingrate,andtheeffectiveandineffectivemixing.

简介：L波段雷达经过多年业务运行,故障频发,极易造成记录缺测或中断。如何在故障出现时完成观测任务,保证气象数据准确和完整,值班员的应急处置方法及时得当显得尤为重要。在总结经验的基础上,以西安泾河站2017年11月23日02时的一次L波段雷达系统突发性故障为例,从故障研判、仪器准备、数据观测、记录处理、编发报文等方面详细记录了单独测风应急观测业务流程和操作技巧,供同行参考。

简介：

简介：1概况根据中国气象局青年英才"气象科技骨干人才培养"项目,在国家留学基金委的资助下,应美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)地球系统研究实验室(ESRL)首席科学家ZoltanToth教授的邀请,国家气象中心高级工程师王毅博士于2017年8月10日至2018年8月10日赴ESRL实验室访问工作.

简介：AbstractTheGartnerkofelboreholeisoneofthemostthoroughlystudiedanddescribedPermo-Triassicsectionsintheworld.Detailedbulkorganiccarbonisotopestudiesshowanegativebaseshiftfrom-24%0to-28%0intheLatestPermianwhichlattervaluepersistsintotheEarliestTriassicafterwhichitdecreasesslightlyto-26‰.Twostronglynegativepeaksof〉-38‰intheLatestPermianandalesserpeakof-31‰intheEarlyTriassicaretoonegativetobeduetoagreaterproportionofmorenegativeorganicmatterandmustbeduetoverynegativemethaneeffects.TheoverallchangetomorenegativevaluesacrosstheBulla/Teseroboundaryfitstherelativeriseinsealevelforthistransitionbasedonthefacieschanges.ApositiveshiftinorganiccarbonisotopevaluesattheLatePermianEventHorizonmaybeduetoanincreaseinland-derivedorganicdetritusatthislevel-afeatureshownbyallTethyanPermo-Triassicboundarysectionsthoughtheseothersectionsdonothavethesamevalues.Carbonatecarbonisotopetrendsaresimilarinallsectionsdroppingby2-3unitsacrossthePermo-Triassicboundary.Gart-nerkofelcarbonateoxygenvaluesaresurprisingly,con-sideringtheubiquitousdolomitization,compatiblewithvalueselsewhereandindicatereasonabletropicaltemper-aturesof60~CintheLatestPermiansabkhasto20-40℃intheoverlyingmarinetransitionbeds.Increasedland-derivedinputattheLatePermianEventHorizonmaybeduetooffshoretransportbytsunamiswhosedepositshavebeenrecognizedinIndiaatthislevel.