简介:1IntroductionTherareearthcobaltalloyshavethepotentialformakingthemagneticandmagnetoopticalmaterials.Sofar,therareearthcobaltalloyfilmsaresubstantiallyproducedbysputteringorvacuumplating.Ifsuchfilmsarepreparedbyelectrodepositioninstead,productionefficiencywouldbeimprovedandthecompositionofthealloycouldbecontrolled.Becausetheoxidationreductionpotentialsofrareearthelementsareverynegative,organicsolventsmaybeusedaselectrolyticmedia.ElectrodepositionofGdCoandSmCoinorganicsolutionshasbeenreporte...
简介:LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.
简介:LaCrO_3的nano粉末被一条大音阶的第五音胶化线路准备。从350~550K的LaCrO_3nano粉末的热能力被DSC方法测量并且是表示了:C_(p(LaCrO3))(±0.112)=166.844-8.500x10~(-3)T-1.022x10~6T~(-2)(J/(摩尔·K))(350-550K)。一个EMF测量集会为流电的房间作为电解质与CaF_2被开发。可逆房间的FrommeasuredEMF数据,(-)磅,La_2O_3,LaF_3,|CaF_2|O_2(1atm),LaF_3,LaCrO_3,Cr_2O_3,磅(+),和吉布斯的相关价值释放的O_2(1atm)精力,吉布斯LaCrO_3的形成的免费精力从700~885K被计算:ΔG_(f,LaCrO3)~Θ=-1555.364+0.354T(kJ/mol)(700-885K)。并且免费精力从简单氧化物La_2O_3andCr_2O_3反应改变的吉布斯是打算的是:ΔG_(f,公牛(LaCrO3))~Θ=-94.758+8.530x10~(-2)T(kJ/mol)(700-885K)。
简介:EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.
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简介:有5-8nm的尺寸的做Eu的GaOOHnanoparticles被热水的方法作为表面活化剂用钠dodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)准备。做Eu的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3被退火进一步制作GaOOH:Eu然后由X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘了,传播电子显微镜学(TEM)和光致发光(PL)。TEM结果显示出那monodisperse做Eu3+的GaOOHnanoparticles形式然后变换进通过退火的做Eu3+的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3GaOOH:在600和900点的Eunanoparticles?????????????????@
简介:研究保温时间对0.98(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-0.02LaFeO3(缩写为0.98KNN-0.02LF)无铅陶瓷相结构、显微组织、介电性能及铁电性能的影响。所有烧结样品均为纯的伪立方钙钛矿相,保温时间对相结构影响不大。随着保温时间的延长,样品的XRD衍射峰逐渐增强,并且向低角度移动。SEM观察结果显示,随着保温时间的延长,陶瓷样品的致密性提高,晶粒异常长大并出现孪晶结构。介电温谱表明,随着保温时间的延长,介电性能有所降低。电滞回线结果表明,2Pr随着保温时间的延长而增大的程度有所减小,而2E略有增加。在1150℃烧结2h得的到陶瓷的性能较优:εr=2253,tanδ〈5%,2Pr=34.51μC/cm2,2Ec=5.07kV/mm。
简介:TherelationshipofelectricalpropertiesofMn-dopedBa0.92Ca0.08TiO3PTCR(positivetemperaturecoefficientresistance)ceramicswithtwosinteringscheduleswasdiscussed.UsingTEM(transmissionelectronmicroscope)combinedwithEDS(energydispersiveX-rayspectrometer),theMnionsdistributedatgrainboundarieswereanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatthePTCReffectofMn-dopedPTCRceramicsismoredependentonthesinteringschedulethanthoseofMnfree.ThephenomenonmaybecausedbythevalencestatesvarianceofMnionssegregatedatthegrainboundaries.
简介:霍尔-埃鲁特铝电解槽需要一种新型的耐火材料来取代现有的凝固电解质构筑的炉帮。用两步烧结法制备的镁铝尖晶石作为潜在的候选材料,采用阿基米德排水法和扫描电镜研究镁铝尖晶石的致密化和晶粒长大。将所制备的试样在Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3电解质中腐蚀以评价其耐蚀性能。结果表明,用两步烧结法可制备高致密度(99.2%)和均匀显微结构的镁铝尖晶石。镁铝尖晶石对Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3电解质的腐蚀机理主要是镁铝尖晶石的溶解、氧化铝的形成和氟化物的扩散。两步烧结法制备的镁铝尖晶石具有良好的耐Na3AlF6-AlF3-CaF2-Al2O3电解质腐蚀性能。
简介:以MoO3粉、Mo粉、Si粉及Al粉为原料,采用机械合金化法合成了纳米Mo5Si3-20%Al2O3(质量分数)复合粉体。采用XRD、SEM、TEM和DTA等对复合粉体在球磨过程中结构变化进行了研究。结果表明:球磨10h后合成的Mo5Si3-20%Al2O3复合粉体,反应以爆炸模式进行。球磨30h后,Mo5Si3和Al2O3的晶粒尺寸分别为36.3nm和21.9nm。随着球磨时间的延长,Mo5Si3和Al2O3的晶粒尺寸变小,衍射峰宽化程度降低。DTA和XRD分析结果表明,复合粉体具有好的热稳定性,球磨30h后再在1000℃退火1h后复合粉体没有发生物相转变。更多还原
简介:采用固相法制备La2O3与Sb2O3掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷,研究其介电性能及相变特性。通过X射线衍射法分析体系微观结构并利用扫描电镜观察其表面微观形貌。(La,Sb)共掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷具有典型的钙钛矿结构,且随着Sb2O3掺杂量的增多其平均粒径显著减小。La3+离子以及Sb3+离子均占据钙钛矿晶格的A位。La2O3与Sb2O3添加量的改变显著影响钛酸锶钡基陶瓷的介电常数以及介电损耗。La2O3改性的钛酸锶钡陶瓷其四方-立方相变为二级相变,且居里温度随着La2O3掺杂量的增多向低温方向移动。(La,Sb)共掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷则体现为弥散相变,随着Sb2O3含量的增大而偏离居里-外斯定律越显著。由于Sb3+离子对晶格原位离子的取代使得(La,Sb)共掺杂的钛酸锶钡陶瓷的介电常数最大值下的温度亦随着Sb2O3含量的增大而降低。
简介:Luminescentpolystyrenemicrosphereswereeasilyfabricatedfrompoly(styrene-co-methacrylicacid)andaqueousRE(III)chloridesolution(RE=Eu,Tb)inthepresenceof2,20-bipyridineassecondligand.Thenegativechargesofcarboxylgroupsonthesurfaceofmicrospherescoordinatedwithrareearthionsatfirst,suchascomplexescovalentlylinkedto2,20-bipyridine,resultinginstrongphotoluminescence.Variousmethods,includingtransmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR),andfluorescencespectrophotometer,wereusedtocharacterizetheresultantpolystyrenecompositemicrospheres.Thisworkhighlightstheideathatitisfaciletosynthesisluminescentmicrospheresbysurface-modifiedmethoddirectly.
简介:SiC/Si<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成是用自我繁殖的高温度的燃烧合成-Si3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4粉末和适当数量原文如此搽粉。两个都,sintering添加剂,系统被使用,它是YAN(Y2O3艾尔2O3AlN)并且YN(Y2O3AlN)。影响在SiC/Si的sintering行为上原文如此满意<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成被调查。结果证明有二个sintering添加剂系统的样品的密度,收缩,弯曲力量,坚硬,和破裂坚韧随内容的增加增加第一原文如此然后甚至当原文如此内容不断地增加时,减少。样品的重量损失的趋势是相反的。有最好的机械性质的样品原文如此满意在二个系统是不同的。为YAN系统,当原文如此内容到达10时,样品的最好的机械性质被获得?%,当至于YN系统它是5时?%。YN样品的性质比YAN样品优异。J阶段(2Y2O3吠敨爠畯整漠?灡汰楹杮氠睯瀠敲獳牵?景???慐漠?桴?獡搭獩牰灯牯楴湯瑡摥朠敲湥挠浯慰瑣搠牵湩?桴?敤潳灲楴湯爠'啼礃A慮楴湯瀠潲散獳椠?楳畴栠瑯搠晥牯慭楴湯椠??灳牡?汰獡慭猠湩整楲杮?偓?猠獹整?慣?扯慴湩挠浯汰瑥汥?敲潣扭湩摥丠??洠条敮?楷桴朠潯?湡獩瑯潲祰愠摮洠条敮楴?牰灯牥楴獥?桔?慭楸畭?慭湧瑥捩瀠潲数瑲敩??????汣獡?愢瀭畬?汰獵?慭?猯'T?????鮪徬鞪??极脿???醰鑛??鴿鎘銳????�
简介:1IntroductionOverthepastfewyears,intensiveworkhasbenmadetoachievemulticolororfulcolorthinfilmelectroluminescence(EL)device...
简介:为描述铁粉末的压缩过程的一个新模型基于连续统假设和椭圆的收益标准被建议。模仿densification行为,组成的模型在马克被实现计算机节目。为在负担和排水量之间的关系,不同模型被比较,在组成的方程的参数的影响借助于模拟和实验是坚定的。balancer的密度分发被测量并且模仿。参数采用了的结果表演为负担排水量曲线起一个修正作用,并且与另外的模型相比,现在的模型主要由于不同参数A和B在压缩进程的以后的阶段与试验性的数据更好适合。接触表面上的磨擦在细工品的大变丑下面贡献不同类的密度分发。在模拟和试验性的数据之间的比较显示这个模型能被用来精确并且有效地预言粉末协议过程。
简介:本文重点介绍开发高导热高耐热CEM-3覆铜板的技术背景、技术路线和技术成果。
简介:BasedonthetechniqueforpreparingLaCl3viadirectpyrolysisofrareearthchloridesolution,ajetpyrolysisreactorwasdesignedandtheintra-reactortemperatureandchemicalreactionswerenumericallysimulatedusingcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)technique.Theresultsshowthattheflowratevariationatthefuelinletdoesnotlargelyaffectthetemperatureinthereactor,whiletheincreaseinexternalpressureatthematerialinletrapidlydecreasestheaveragetemperature,Venturitemperature,andoutlettemperature.TheCH4andO2insidethereactorarecombustedcompletely,andwhenthematerialinletpressureis\90Pa,theLaCl3isfullypyrogenated.ThecontentsofCO2,La2O3,andHClfluctuateneartheVenturitubeandfinallystabilize.La2O3contentattheoutletisinatop-to-bottomgradient.
简介:Thecorrosionbehaviorandanti-corrosionmechanismoftheZn-Ni-Al2O3compositecoatingwereinvestigatedbySEM,EDSandXPS.TheresultsindicatethatthecorrosiontypeoftheZn-Ni-Al2O3coatingsinneutral5wt.%NaClsolutionisuniformcorrosion.ThepresenceofcompactanduniformlydispersednanoaluminaparticlessubstantiallyinhibitsthecorrosionofZn-Ni-Al2O3compositecoatings.Intheinitialcorrosionstage,thecorrosiveproductsofZn-NimatrixformacompactZnCl2·4Zn(OH)2layer.Withthedevelopmentofcorrosion,somenanoaluminaparticlesareembeddedandformaNienrichmentlayer.InNienrichmentlayer,NipresentsasNiandNiO.