简介:阶段和磁电机在合金R(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)的热量的效果有x=的_20,0.025,0.050,0.075,和0.100被X光检查衍射分析和磁化测量调查。在RCo_2的Sn的替换是有限的。为RCo_2的合金的立方的MgCu_2-typestructure被X光检查粉末衍射证实,留下的合金主要由RCo_2阶段组成了,与一些RCo_3和R_5Sn_3杂质阶段一起。Theimpurity阶段随Sn内容的增加增加。合金的T_c不对为Dy(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)的Sn替换很敏感_2和Tb(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2inGd(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2,居里温度显著地增加。最大的磁性的熵在合金Dy(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)改变_2(x=0,0.025,0.050,0.075)是5.78,5.43,3.88,并且2.98J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1),分别地,并且那些在Tb(Co_(1-x)Sn_x)_2(x=0,0.025)是3.44,and2.29J·kg~(-1)·K~(-1)分别地0-2.0T在应用的地里变化。
简介:1IntroductionTherareearthcobaltalloyshavethepotentialformakingthemagneticandmagnetoopticalmaterials.Sofar,therareearthcobaltalloyfilmsaresubstantiallyproducedbysputteringorvacuumplating.Ifsuchfilmsarepreparedbyelectrodepositioninstead,productionefficiencywouldbeimprovedandthecompositionofthealloycouldbecontrolled.Becausetheoxidationreductionpotentialsofrareearthelementsareverynegative,organicsolventsmaybeusedaselectrolyticmedia.ElectrodepositionofGdCoandSmCoinorganicsolutionshasbeenreporte...
简介:在823K和973K的条件下,采用恒电流密度共电沉积法在LiCl-KCl-MgCl2-Gd2O3熔盐体系中制备Mg-Li-Gd合金,并运用XRD、SEM、EDS和OM对所制备合金进行微观组织分析。结果表明:在开始的30min内,主要是Mg和Gd的沉积,所得合金含96.53%Mg,3.20%Gd和0.27%Li(质量分数),然后Li迅速沉积。可以通过控制电解时间或改变Gd2O3的浓度调节Mg-Li-Gd合金的组成。XRD分析可知,在Mg-Li-Gd合金中存在Mg3Gd相和Mg2Gd相。从Gd元素的面扫描分析可知,Gd元素主要分布在Mg-Li-Gd合金的晶界处。Gd的添加增强了合金的抗腐蚀能力。
简介:采用纯Al片表面浸Zn后再电镀厚Cu层的方法制备Cu/Al层状复合材料。在473~673K温度范围内对该复合材料进行退火,研究退火过程中Cu/Al界面扩散与反应、界面金属间化合物(IMCs)层的长大动力学以及Cu/Al层状复合材料电阻率。结果表明,经过473K、360h的退火处理,未观察到Cu.AlIMCs层,显示Zn中间层能有效抑制Cu/Al界面扩散。可是,当复合材料经573K及以上温度退火时,Zn层中的Zn原子主要向Cu中扩散,从Al侧到Cu侧形成CuAl2/CuAl/Cu9Al4三层结构的反应产物。IMC层遵循扩散控制的生长动力学,Cu/Al复合材料的电阻率随退火温度及时间的增加而增大。
简介:以Ti+Ni+B4C粉末混合物为原料,利用激光熔覆技术在TA15钛合金基材表面制得TiB-TiC共同增强TiNi-Ti2Ni金属间化合物复合涂层。采用OM、SEM、XRD、EDS及AFM等手段分析激光熔覆涂层的显微组织及磨损表面,测试涂层的室温干滑动磨损性能。结果表明,激光熔覆TiB-TiC增强TiNi-Ti2Ni金属间化合物复合涂层熔覆具有独特的显微组织,菊花状的TiB-TiC共晶均匀分布在TiNi-Ti2Ni双相金属间化合物基体中。由于高硬、高耐磨TiB-TiC陶瓷相与高韧性TiNi-Ti2Ni双相金属间化合物基体的共同配合,激光熔覆涂层表现出优异的耐磨性。
简介:AseriesofnovelAgCl/Ag2CO3heterostructuredphotocatalystswithdifferentAgClcontents(5wt%,10wt%,20wt%,and30wt%)werepreparedbyfacilecoprecipitationmethodatroomtemperature.TheresultingproductswerecharacterizedbypowderX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS),andultraviolet–visiblediffusereflectancespectroscopy(UV–VisDRS),respectively.Thephotocatalyticactivityofthesampleswasevaluatedbyphotocatalyticdegradationofmethylorange(MO)underUVlightirradiation.WiththeoptimalAgClcontentof20wt%,theAgCl/Ag2CO3compositeexhibitsthegreatestenhancementinphotocatalyticdegradationefficiency.Itsfirst-orderreactionrateconstant(0.67h-1)is5.2timesfasterthanthatofAg2CO3(0.13h-1),and16.8timesfasterthanthatofAgCl(0.04h-1).TheformationofAgCl/Ag2CO3heterostructurecouldeffectivelysuppresstherecombinationofthephoto-generatedelectronandhole,resultinginanincreaseinphotocatalyticactivity.
简介:这份报纸在极其细小的颗粒的WC-12%Co合金的磁性、机械的性质上处理codopedVC/Cr3C2和sintering温度的效果。结果证明在最佳的比例的做的VC/Cr3C2的synergistic行动提高坚硬和合金的横向的破裂力量(TRS),与更多的同类的微观结构。当合金是在1430点的sintered时?C并且与0.5%Cr3C2/0.2%VC,TRS到达3786MPa,坚硬是91.7HRA和比0.6m小的谷物尺寸。谷物生长上的数字分析在sintering过程期间证明在WC谷物边界并且Cr3C2溶解在公司上猛抛的两VC分阶段执行减少固体/液体的界面的精力,溶解和降水的过程极大地被延迟,WC谷物变粗被禁止。
简介:通过第一性原理计算方法研究了Mg-Al-Ca-Sn合金中主要强化相Mg17Al12,Al2Ca,Mg2Sn和Mg2Ca的结构稳定性、电子结构、弹性常数和热力学性质。计算所得晶格常数与实验值及文献值吻合。合金形成热和结合能计算结果表明,Al2Ca具有最强的合金形成能力及结构稳定性。通过对这些化合物的态密度、Mulliken电子占据数、金属性和差分电荷密度计算分析了其结构稳定性的机制。通过计算Mg17Al12,Al2Ca,Mg2Sn和Mg2Ca的弹性常数,推导出了各相的体模量、剪切模量、杨氏模量和泊松比。热力学性质计算结果表明,Al2Ca和Mg2Sn的Gibbs自由能低于Mg17Al12,即Al2Ca,Mg2Sn的晶体结构稳定性优于Mg17Al12相。因此,通过添加Ca和Sn元素可以提高Mg-Al系合金的热力学稳定性。更多还原
简介:EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.
简介:StudyonGdAlDySystemMagneticRefrigerationMaterialsChangXiumin,YanJunlian(常秀敏)(闫俊联)BeijingGeneralResearchInstituteforNonferr...
简介:ThepermeabilityandstabilityofSm_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)CoO_(3-δ)(SSCO)regardingthespecialrequirementsforcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)applicationwereinvestigated.PureCO_wasusedasthesweepgasat900°C,leadingtothattheoxygenpermeationfluxdecreasesbyabout34%.SeveralcyclesofchangingthesweepgasbetweenheliumandCO_2indicatethegoodreversibilityofthisdegradation.BothcarbonateformationandadsorptionofCO_2onthemembranesurfaceareresponsibleforthedegradationofthemembraneperformance.ThebetterCO_2resistanceresultsfromthesubstitutionofSmforSrduetothehigheracidityofSm_2O_3(1.278)thanthatofSrO(0.978)andadiscontinuouslayerofcarbonate.
简介:通过水热法成功合成Co3O4/CuO复合物,并探索十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)对其形貌和性能的影响。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和氮气吸附-脱附测试表征其微观结构和表面形貌。采用循环伏安、恒流充放电和交流阻抗测试等方法研究样品的电化学性能。结果表明,多孔Co3O4/CuO-CTAB纳米片具有最好的电化学性能,在电流密度1A/g下的比容量达398F/g,而在10A/g时其比容量仍能保持90%。此外,该复合物具有很好的循环稳定性,在2000次循环后容量几乎没有衰减。
简介:Theexchangecouplingattheferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic(FM/AFM)interfaceisinfluencedbyboththemagneticstructureandthecrystallinemicro-structure.Co/FeMn/Cothinfilmswith0.4nmPtspacerlayerinsertedintotheCo/FeMnandFeMn/Cointerfacerespectivelyweredepositedbymeansofmagnetronsputtering.ThetwointerfacesuponandbeneaththeFeMnlayershowdistinctbehaviorsbeforeandafterthePtspacerinserted.ThereisaremarkableshrinkoftheinterfacialuncompensatedspinswithintheFeMnbottominterfacialmonolayers,whereasarelaxationofthepinningstrengthoftheFeMninterfacialspinsalongtheout-of-planedirectionoccursatthetopinterface.XRDanalysisindicatesthePtlayerupontheFeMnlayerformsanfcc(002)texture,implyingthemagneticdiscrepancybetweenthetopandbottomFeMninterfaceshascrystallinestructuralorigins.
简介:TheCurietemperatureof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fe14CoyBcompounds(x=0,0.2,…,1.0andy=O,2,4,6,14)hasbeendeterminedwithACinitialsusceptibilitymeasurement.ItwasfoundthatthevariationsofCurietempera-turewithxisnotlinearfory=0and14,whereasitislinearforothervaluesofy.Thelatticeconstantsof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fet14BweredeterminedbyusingX-raydiffraction.Thelatticeexpansionwasmostlyalongthecaxis,whereasthatalongthea-axisremainedpracticallyzeroforthewholeseries.ItissuggestedthatPratomsmayshowsitepreferenceinR2M14Bcompounds(M=FeorCo).DuetothesubstitutionofCoforFe.thetendencyofsitepreferenceofPrbecomeslesspronounced,whichmaybeattributedtothedecreaseofdiffer-enceofcrystalelectricfield(CEF)actingonthetworareearthsiteswiththeintroductionofCoorFe.Incon-trasttothatofthePratoms,thesitepreferenceofCoiu(Nd(1-x)Prx)2Fe(14-y)CoyBcompoundsdoesnotdependonthecompositionoftherareearthsublattice(R=NdorPr).
简介:通过水热法成功合成Co3O4/CuO复合物,并探索十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)对其形貌和性能的影响。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和氮气吸附-脱附测试表征其微观结构和表面形貌。采用循环伏安、恒流充放电和交流阻抗测试等方法研究样品的电化学性能。结果表明,多孔Co3O4/CuO-CTAB纳米片具有最好的电化学性能,在电流密度1A/g下的比容量达398F/g,而在10A/g时其比容量仍能保持90%。此外,该复合物具有很好的循环稳定性,在2000次循环后容量几乎没有衰减。
简介:采用丝印法在铝基板上制备具有低室温电阻率、适中热敏常数的负温度系数BaCo0.02ⅡCo0.04ⅢBi0.94O3/Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3复合热敏厚膜。采用数字多用表、吉时利2400和阻抗分析仪对热敏厚膜的电学性能进行表征。结果表明:随着Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3含量从0.05增加至0.25,厚膜的室温电阻率、热敏常数和峰值电压均有所增加且分别处于1.47-26.5Ω·cm、678-1345K和18.9-47.0V范围内,厚膜峰值电压对应的电流也有所降低且处于40-240mA范围。阻抗谱测试表明,这些热敏厚膜表现出非正常的异质电学微结构行为,由高阻态的晶粒和较低电阻态的晶界区域构成。由此可知,在BaCo0.02ⅡCo0.04ⅢBi0.94O3中添加Ba0.5Bi0.5Fe0.9Sn0.1O3改善了热敏行为但也恶化了电流特征.