简介:ElectrocrystallizationMechanismofTungsteninMoltenKF-B_2O_3-K_2WO_4WenZhenhuanandLiGuoxun文振环,李国勋(GeneralResearchInstiiuteforNo...
简介:Thesegregationanddiffusionofboronduringheattreatmentswerestudied.Theinfluenceofboroncontents,agingtimeandappliedstressonFeMo2B2formationwasalsostudied.Finally,theeffectsofboroncontentsandFeMo2B2formationonthehightemperaturestrengthwerestudied.Boronatomsweresegregatedtoprioraustenitegrainboundaryduringnormalizingtreatment.Andtheseboronatomswereslowlydiffusedintothegraininteriorduringtemperingandagingat700℃.TheFeMo2B2phasewasonlyformedafter1,000hagingat700℃inalloycontaining196ppmboron.TheformationofFeMo2B2phaseisacceleratedbytheappliedstress.ItwasexpectedthattheformationofFeMo2B2iscloselyrelatedtotheredistributionofboronatoms.Thetensilestrengthsat700℃areincreasedwiththeincreaseofboroncontents.However,theformationofFeMo2B2phaseresultsinlowertensilestrength.
简介:Carbon-coatedlithiummanganesesilicate(Li2MnSiO4/C)nanoparticlesweresynthesizedbypolyolprocess.X-raydiffraction(XRD)patternsoftheobtainedmaterialsexhibitagoodfitwiththatoftheLi2MnSiO4phase.Fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM)imagesoftheobtainedsamplesshowthattheparticlesizeisonlytensofnanometers.Thehighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM)analysisshowsthattheLi2MnSiO4nanoparticlesaresurroundedbyaverythinfilmofamorphouscarbon.Thecompositepreparedthroughpolyolprocessshowsgoodperformanceascathodematerialsinlithiumcellsatroomtemperature.ThechargecapacityoftheLi2MnSiO4/Csamplesis219mAh/g(about1.3Li+perunitformulaextracted),andthedischargecapacityis132mAh/g(about0.8Li+perunitformulainserted)inthefirstcycleinthevoltagerangeof1.5-4.8V.Agoodcapacitycyclingmaintenanceof81.8%after10cycleswasobtained.
简介:这份报纸在极其细小的颗粒的WC-12%Co合金的磁性、机械的性质上处理codopedVC/Cr3C2和sintering温度的效果。结果证明在最佳的比例的做的VC/Cr3C2的synergistic行动提高坚硬和合金的横向的破裂力量(TRS),与更多的同类的微观结构。当合金是在1430点的sintered时?C并且与0.5%Cr3C2/0.2%VC,TRS到达3786MPa,坚硬是91.7HRA和比0.6m小的谷物尺寸。谷物生长上的数字分析在sintering过程期间证明在WC谷物边界并且Cr3C2溶解在公司上猛抛的两VC分阶段执行减少固体/液体的界面的精力,溶解和降水的过程极大地被延迟,WC谷物变粗被禁止。
简介:TheCurietemperatureof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fe14CoyBcompounds(x=0,0.2,…,1.0andy=O,2,4,6,14)hasbeendeterminedwithACinitialsusceptibilitymeasurement.ItwasfoundthatthevariationsofCurietempera-turewithxisnotlinearfory=0and14,whereasitislinearforothervaluesofy.Thelatticeconstantsof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fet14BweredeterminedbyusingX-raydiffraction.Thelatticeexpansionwasmostlyalongthecaxis,whereasthatalongthea-axisremainedpracticallyzeroforthewholeseries.ItissuggestedthatPratomsmayshowsitepreferenceinR2M14Bcompounds(M=FeorCo).DuetothesubstitutionofCoforFe.thetendencyofsitepreferenceofPrbecomeslesspronounced,whichmaybeattributedtothedecreaseofdiffer-enceofcrystalelectricfield(CEF)actingonthetworareearthsiteswiththeintroductionofCoorFe.Incon-trasttothatofthePratoms,thesitepreferenceofCoiu(Nd(1-x)Prx)2Fe(14-y)CoyBcompoundsdoesnotdependonthecompositionoftherareearthsublattice(R=NdorPr).
简介:ExtractingB2O3fromcalcinedboronmud(CBM)wasstudied.TheeffectoffactorssuchasreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioonB2O3extractionefficiencywasinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatincreasingreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioincreasesB2O3extractionefficiency.TherearetwostagesfortheB2O3extractingprocess:0–20ministhefirststage,whichisrapid;20–50ministhesecondstage,whichisslowerthanthefirststage.Theoverallextractingprocessfollowstheshrinkingcoremodel,andthefirstandsecondstagesaredeterminedtoobeythesurfacechemicalreactionmodelandthediffusionthroughtheproductslayermodel,respectively.Theactivationenergiesofthefirstandsecondstagesarecalculatedtobe41.74and15.43kJ·mol-1,respectively.TheB2O3extractingkineticsequationsofthefirstandsecondstagesarealsoobtained.
简介:研究VC/Cr3C2对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷微观组织和力学性能的影响。利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜结合能谱仪研究微观组织。测试横向断裂强度、硬度和断裂韧性等力学性能。结果表明:微观组织中存在"黑芯-灰壳"和"白芯-灰壳"结构;由于添加VC/Cr3C2,硬质相晶粒变细,添加0.75VC/0.25Cr3C2的金属陶瓷晶粒细化最明显;黑芯随着VC添加量的增加而变细,壳随着Cr3C2添加量的减少而变厚;孔隙率随着VC/Cr3C2中VC的量增加而增大;横向断裂强度和硬度均升高,并且均在添加0.25VC/0.75Cr3C2时达到最大值;按适当的VC和Cr3C2添加量比例添加VC/Cr3C2可以有效地使断裂韧性升高,并在添加0.5VC/0.5Cr3C2时取得最大值。
简介:研究热挤压Al5083/B4C纳米复合材料的显微组织表征和力学行为。Al5083和Al5083/B4C粉末在氩气气氛和旋转速度400r/min条件下球磨50h。为提高伸长率,将球磨粉末与30%和50%(质量分数)平均粒径>100μm和<100μm未球磨粉末进行混合,然后进行热压和热挤压,挤压比为9:1。采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、能谱、透射电子显微镜、拉伸和硬度测试研究了热挤压合金。结果表明,机械球磨和B4C颗粒使Al5083合金的屈服强度从130MPa提高至560MPa,但伸长率急剧下降(从11.3%降至0.49%)。添加平均粒径<100μm未球磨颗粒可提高合金的塑性但降低拉伸强度和硬度,而添加平均粒径>100μm未球磨颗粒同时降低拉伸强度和塑性。随着未球磨颗粒含量的增加,断裂机理从脆性断裂转变为韧性断裂。
简介:基于刀具磨损和钻孔尺寸误差等多个性能指标,对B4C颗粒增强铝合金切削加工参数进行评估和优化。通过Taguchi的L27,3水平4因子正交阵列进行实验设计。研究结果表明:磨粒磨损和积屑瘤一般在刀具磨损时形成,同时,边角磨损也具有重大意义。影响切削刀具的侧面磨损主要决定因素是合金中的颗粒质量分数,其次分别是进给速率、钻头的硬度和主轴转速。在所有使用的刀具中,有TiAlN涂层的硬质合金钻头在刀具磨损以及孔尺寸方面具有最佳性能。灰关系分析表明:钻头材料的影响比进给速度和主轴转速的影响更大。在最佳的钻探参数下可以得到最小的刀具磨损和孔直径误差。
简介:为改善La-Mg-Ni系A2B7型合金的电化学贮氢性能,在合金中添加一定量的Si元素,通过真空熔炼及退火处理的方法制备La0.8Mg0.2Ni3.3Co0.2Six(x=0-0.2)电极合金。研究Si元素的添加对合金结构及电化学贮氢性能的影响。结果表明,铸态及退火态合金均为多相结构,分别为Ce2Ni7型的(La,Mg)2Ni7相和CaCu5型的LaNi5相以及少量的残余相LaNi3。Si元素的添加没有改变合金的主相,但使得合金中的(La,Mg)2Ni7相减少而LaNi5相增加。添加Si显著地影响了合金的电化学性能。随着Si含量的增加,铸态及退火态合金的放电容量逐步降低,但循环稳定性却随着Si含量的增加而增强。此外,合金电极的高倍率放电性能、极限电流密度、氢扩散系数以及电化学交流阻抗谱的测试均表明合金的电化学动力学性能随着Si含量的增加先增加而后减小。
简介:Non-stoichiometriccompoundfluoride-dopedLiFePO4/Ccathodematerialsweresynthesizedviasolid-statereactionusingMgF2andAlF3asdopant.Thefluoride-dopedLiFePO4/CsampleswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),andelectrochemicaltesting.TheresultsshowthatthematerialsarewellcrystallizedandfluoridedopingcannotchangethespacestructureofLiFePO4.SlightamountsofFe2O3withnofluorideimpuritywere...
简介:采用液态磷酸盐浸渍及不同的热处理技术在C/C复合材料表面制备抗氧化涂层。实验结果表明:采用1-2℃/min慢速冷却制备的材料A在700℃氧化20h后的氧化质量损失达到47%,而采用快速气冷技术制备的材料B的氧化质量损失仅仅为0.98%。SEM形貌观察表明:材料A的磷酸盐涂层表面疏松,充满大量孔洞、裂纹,以及片状结晶、团聚的磷酸盐,而材料B的涂层致密、完整,为玻璃态。氧化实验后,材料A的涂层在8h氧化阶段就已消耗殆尽,抗氧化能力基本消失;而材料B的涂层在8h实验后表面涂层完整、致密,无明显损伤,在20h实验后出现了较多的孔洞,抗氧化能力逐渐降低。
简介:TiO2nanoparticleswithdifferentphasesarepreparedbyhydrolysisoftitaniumtetrabutoxideinthepresenceofHCl.ThecompositionandmicrostructureoftheresultingsamplesarestudiedbyXRDandTEM.TheseresultsshowthattherangeofparticlesizeofTiO2isfrom20to30nm.ThemechanismofTiO2photocatalysisreactionhasbeendiscussedextensively.PhotocatalyticactivitiesofnanometerTiO2arealsoevaluatedbydegradationofthecrystalvioletsolution.ExperimentalresultsindicatethatthesynergisticactionofH2O2andultrasonicwavegreatlyenhancesphoto-catalyticreactionofTiO2.
简介:Iron(Ⅲ)-dopednanostructureTiO2-coatedSiO2(TiO2/SiO2)particleswerepreparedusingthelayer-by-layeras-semblytechniqueandtheirphotocatalyticpropertywasstudied.TiO2colloidsweresynthesizedemployingthesol-gelmethodwithTiCl4asaprecursor.ThesampleswerecharacterizedbyFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),SEM,EDS,XPS,andXRD.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatTiO2nanopowdersonthesurfaceofSiO2particlesarewelldistributed,theamountofTiO2isincreasedwiththeaddingofcoatinglayers,thepureanatase-TiO2coatinglayersaresynthesizedat500°C,andthephotocatalyticactivityofFe3+-dopedTiO2/SiO2ishigherthanthatofundopedTiO2/SiO2.
简介:Al-5Ti-0.5C-8Sr(集体部分,%)主人合金用一个melt反应方法被准备。微观结构和主人合金的合成过程被光显微镜学,X光检查衍射,扫描电子显微镜学和X光检查调查精力散的光谱。结果证明主人合金由组成一(艾尔),TiAl3,TiC,Al4Sr和Al-Ti-Sr分阶段执行。主人合金的合成机制如下:TiAl3通过在K2TiF6和艾尔之间的反应被形成在基础材料的部分融化层融化在850个C粒子与同类地分布式的加强在超声的行动和一张契约下面被变成液体filler在团结以后被获得。体积部分原文如此,在契约的粒子能被改变以铜锌金焊接的温度改变。最大值原文如此,契约材料的粒子体积部分在brazi到达了37%?