简介:基于CFX10.0软件及LINUX大型并行服务器操作平台,采用剪切应力输运(SST)k—ω模型对营口市奥体中心体育场屋盖进行了风压分布及风环境的数值模拟,得到了体育馆屋盖表面的平均风压系数,并分析了屋面的风压、湍动能分布特性,比较了屋盖在各风向角下总升力,得出了最不利风向角和分区风载体型系数.同时给出了双屋盖、仅ROOF1、仅ROOF2等三种计算模型时屋盖表面的风压分布.通过分析可以得到,随着区域位置的变化,体型系数值有很大不同,且其对风向角的敏感程度也不同;位于上游风场的屋盖和下部建筑(看台)的存在对体育场内流场及下游风场屋盖表面风压分布有很大的影响.
简介:Currently,thedesignpracticeofhighwaybridgesaroundtheworldaremovingtowardslimitstatesdesign,areliability-baseddesignprocedure.CanadianHighwayBridgeDesignCode(CHBDC)isthefirstdesigncodeentirelydevelopedbasedonlimitstatesdesignphilosophy,includingfoundationsandFRPcomponents.However,reliabilityofastructuredecreasesinserviceduetoenvironmentalattacksandmaterialdeteriorationsuchasfatigue,corrosionandmanyotherreasons.Therefore,thestructureshouldbeinspectedperiodically,andthereliabilityofthestructureshouldbeevaluatedaccordingtoitsageandfielddata.Ifitsreliabilityisreducedtoacertainlevel,arepairshouldbescheduledaswellassomepreventivemaintenancemeasuresshouldbeimplementedtopreventfurtherdeterioration.Recently,manyresearchworkshavebeenconductedtoinvestigatereliability-deteriorationmechanismsforeachtypeofinfrastructureanditscomponents,optimizetheinspectionandmaintenancestrategy,predictremainingservicelife,estimateitslifecyclecost.Thispaperisfocusedonthestudyofreliability-deteriorationmechanismsofslabonsteelgirderbridgesduetofatigueandcorrosionofsteelgirdersaswellascorrosionofreinforcementinthedeckslab.Exampleswillalsobegiventoillustratetheproposedlifecyclemanagementstrategyforcompositeslabonsteelgirderbridges.