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  • 简介:同步辐射X射线(白光)微束激发晶态物质和非晶态物质时,其中晶态物质衍射线将严重影响元素X射线能谱分析,其最有效解决办法是采用同步辐射单色光激发样品,或在样品与Si(Li)探测器之间入一准直器以消除衍射作用影响。

  • 标签: 晶态物质 同步辐照 X射线荧光分析
  • 简介:Anewrectangularpulsetriggergeneratorhasbeendevelopedwhichcangeneratetwo10kVpulseswitharisetimelessthan1ns,ajitterof0.2nsandawidthofabout10nsand40ns,respectively.Thisgeneratorusestwopolymer-foilswitchesand25ohmBlumleintransmissionlinescomposedoftwo-parallelstandardcoaxialcablesdischargingintotwo50ohmoutputcables.Thepulsewidthandthedelaybetweentwopulsescanbeadjustedbychangingthelengthofthecables.

  • 标签: 矩形脉冲发生器 触发脉冲发生器 延迟 振动
  • 简介:LiNdP4O12(LNP)晶体是一种新型激光材料。本文报道了用同步辐射X射线白光形貌术和光学显微法研究由助熔剂籽晶旋转法生长LNP晶体生长缺陷,观察到了圆形生长台阶及精细系列台阶结构,对晶体中包裹物和位错缺陷等进行了详细观察描述,还发现了一种比较奇特腐蚀沟槽,分析了这种腐蚀沟槽形成机理及各种缺陷成因和克服办法。

  • 标签: LiNdP4O12晶体 生长缺陷 同步辐射X射线白光形貌术 助熔剂籽晶旋转法缺陷 包裹物 位错
  • 简介:Thetransportprocessof12CionsinwaterwasstudiedwithSRIMcodeandGeant4toolkit.TheSRIMresultsindicatethatthetransversediffusionof12Cionbeamcausesdistortionofenergydepositalongthebeamdirection.Thedistortionbecomesmorenotableasthetrans-versediffusionincreases.ThesimulationresultsofGeant4indicatethattheinfluenceofsecondaryfragmentsonenergydepositdistributionwouldbethemainfactorcausingthedistortioninhigherenergyrange.Intheregionadjacenttothebeamlinewherethecontributionfrom12Cionsdomi-nates,thecontributionsfromsecondaryfragmentsareignorable.Thefurtherfromthebeamaxistheregionlocates,thelargerthecontributionsfromsecondaryfragments,untilthecontributionsfromsecondaryfragmentsareignorable.Thefurtherfromthebeamaxistheregionlocates,thelargerthecontributionsfromsecondaryfragments,untilthecontributionsfromsecondaryfrag-mentsexceedthatof12C.Amongallthesecondaryfragments,thecontributionsofH,HeandBionsaremostlynotable.Itisalsofoundthatsomepositron-emittingsecondaryfragmentscouldbeveryusefulforpositionemittingtomography(PET).

  • 标签: 能量沉积分布 离子水 GEANT4 正电子发射 扭曲 SRIM