简介：Inthispaper,themorphologicalfilterbasedonparametricedgedetectionispresentedandappliedtoimagingladarimagewithspecklenoise.ThisalgorithmandLaplacianofGaussian(LOG)operatorarecomparedonedgedetection.Theexperimentalresultsindicatethesuperiorperformanceofthiskindoftheedgedetection.

简介：Anewtechniqueispresentedtodetecttargetsunderseabackground.Focusedoninterestedareas,thespatialandfrequencydistributionsarefirststudied,thenanalyticexpressionoftargetsissetupbyleastsquaremethod(LSM).Accordingtotheshape,frequency,andanalyticexpressionoftargets,amatchedbiorthogonalwaveletisconstructedtobetterenhancetargetsandeliminatenoises.Resultsshowtheusefulnessofthismethodforsingleframedetection(signaltonoiseratioSNR≥1.25),whichprovidesabetterperformancethanclassicwaveletsandmorphologicalfiltering.

简介：Amethodofdetectingdry,icyandwetroadsurfaceconditionsbasedonscanningdetectionofsinglewavelengthbackwardpowerisproposedinthisletter.Thedetectorisusedtoreceivethebackwardscatteredpowerwhichchangeswiththeincidenceangle.Therelationshipbetweenbackwardpowerandincidenceangleisusedtofindouttheeffectiveanglerangeanddistinguishmethod.Experimentandsimulationshowthatitisfeasibletoclassifythesethreeconditionswithinincidenceangleof5.3degree.

简介：InthisLetter,aminiaturewearableRamanspectroscopysystemisdeveloped.Awearablefiber-opticprobeiemployedtohelpthestableandconvenientcollectionofRamanspectra.Anonlinearpartialleastsquaresmodebasedonamultivariatedominantfactorisemployedtopredicttheglucoselevel.Themeancoefficientsofdeterminationare0.99,0.893,and0.844fortheglucosesolution,laboratoryrats,andhumanvolunteers.ThresultsdemonstratethataminiaturewearableRamanspectroscopysystemisfeasibletoachievethenoninvasivdetectionofhumanbloodglucoseandhasimportantclinicalapplicationvalueindiseasediagnosis.

简介：在这封信，空间光(FSO)用有图案的调整和桶察觉的通讯被介绍在复杂、吵闹的环境改进位错误率(BER)性能。散布的光在这通讯结构被平均。秒顺序关联，小浪正规化，并且察觉到压缩在重建算法被联合。有N位的一个信号从大部分被重建很好不到N大小。没有光过滤器在传统的FSO通讯使用了的narrowband，数字模拟和实验被执行。它能也在安全通讯被要求的真实网络被采用。这提供大机会为FSO通讯的真实应用铺平道路。

简介：Theintensityandpositionofthecouplingpointsinhighbirefringence(Hi-Bi)fiberscanbedetectedeffectivelyusingdistributedpolarizationcoupling(DPC)detection.Thedetectionsensitivitycandecreaseduetomechanicalvibrationdisturbanceandenvironmentnoise.Thus,amethodbasedonempiricalmodedecompositionisproposedtodetectweakmodecouplingpoints.Thesimulationandexperimentalresultsillustratethattheproposedmethodcansuppressthenoiseeffectivelyandimprovesensitivitysignificantly.Themethodcanidentifycouplingpointsasweakas-60dBembeddedinnoiseautomaticallyandeffectively.ThealgorithmisapplicableforDPC,andtheexperimentalsensitivityisimprovedby10dB.

简介：NonlinearopticalpropertiesofstimulatedBrillouinscattering(SBS)tosignaldetectioninwaterareanalyzed.Withthethresholdcharacteristics,SBSonlyoccurswhenthehighpowerlaserisfocusedintheSBScell.Whenthereisanobjectpresentinfrontofthefocus,itleadstolowerincidentintensityandthenSBSdoesnotoccur.ThebackwardSBSsignaldependsonthefocusinglocation.ThenonlinearopticalpropertiesofSBSprocessinthefocusingregimeareanalyzedtheoretically.Withtheobjectcomingneartothefocusingcenter,thebackwardStokessignalrisesupfromzerotoamaximum,andthengrowstosaturation.Thedelaytimeoftheechosignaltopumpsignalcangivetheobjectlocation.Inexperiment,thepeakpositionofvaryingrateofenergycangiveobjectlocation.

简介：Apiece-wisetransitiondetectionalgorithmthatperformsdisplacementmeasurementsforself-mixingsensorsisdeveloped.Thealgorithmcancorrectlydetectself-mixingfringesatalowsignal-to-noiseratiointhepresenceofdisturbanceswithoutfiltering.Displacementreconstructionsbythephaseunwrappingmethodbasedonthisalgorithmareexperimentallyvalidated,withlasersubjecttothemoderatefeedbackregime.

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简介：Aversatileandlow-costsingle-beamself-referencedphase-sensitivesurfaceplasmonresonance(SPR)sens-ingsystemwithultra-highresolutionperformanceispresented.Thesystemexhibitsaroot-mean-squarephasefluctuationof±0.0028°overaperiodof45min,i.e.aresolutionof±5.2×10~(-9)refractiveindexunits.Theenhancedperformancehasbeenachievedthroughtheincorporationofthreedesignelements:atruesingle-beamconfigurationenablingcompleteself-referencingsothatonlythephasechangeassociatedwithSPRgetsdetected,adifferentialmeasurementschemetoeliminatespurioussignalsnotrelatedtothesensorresponse,andtheeliminationofretardationdriftsbyincorporatingtemperaturestabilizationintheliquidcrystalphasemodulator.Ourdesignshouldbringthedetectionsensitivityofnon-labelingSPRbiosensingclosertothatachievablebyconventionalfluorescence-basedtechniques.

简介：Wepresentanovelcoherenttransceiverforopticaldifferentialphase-shiftkeying/differentialquadraturephase-shiftkeying（DPSK/DQPSK）signalsbasedonheterodynedetectionandelectricaldelayinterferometer.Asimulationframeworkisprovidedtopredictatheoreticalsensitivitylevelforthereportedscheme.Highsensitivityof-45.18dBmisachievedfor2.5-Gb/sreturn-to-zero（RZ）-DPSKsignal,andhighsensitivitiesof-36.83dBm（Itributary）and-35.90dBm（Qtributary）areobservedfor2.5-GBaud/sRZ-DQPSKsignalinback-to-backconfiguration.Transmissionforbothsignalsover100kmisalsoinvestigated.Experimentalresultsarediscussedandanalyzed.

简介：Non-uniformstep-sizedistributionisimplementedforsplit-stepbasednonlinearcompensationinsingle-channel112-Gb/s16quadratureamplitudemodulation(QAM)transmission.Numericalsimulationsofthesystemincludinga20×80kmuncompensatedlinkareperformedusinglogarithmicstepsizedistributiontocompensatesignaldistortions.50%ofreductioninnumberofstepswithrespecttousingconstantstepsizesisobserved.Theperformanceisfurtherimprovedbyoptimizingnonlinearcalculatingposition(NLCP)incaseofusingconstantstepsizeswhileNLCPoptimizationbecomesunnecessarywhenusinglogarithmicstepsizes,whichreducesthecomputationaleffortduetouniformlydistributednonlinearphaseforallsuccessivesteps.