简介：卫星遥感、深空探测、电子对抗以及基础科学研究等领域的发展,促进着微波系统向着高频、宽带、大动态范围、广域覆盖等方向发展。传统的微波系统在微波信号的生成、分配、控制、处理等方面面临巨大挑战。微波光子学是研究微波和光波相互作用规律及应用的一门新兴学科,它利用光子学方法产生、分配、控制与处理宽带毫米波信号,被普遍认为是应对上述重大挑战的有效途径。重点阐述了微波光子技术的基本概念、发展历程及其应用前景;分析了微波光子技术面临的动态范围、转换效率、相位噪声等方面的挑战以及最新的研究成果;介绍了微波光子技术在干涉天线组阵、雷达模拟前端信号处理以及光钟方面的应用成果。

简介：Theeffectofλ/2SiO2overcoatonthelaserdamagecharacteristicsofHfO2/SiO2high-reflector(HR)coatingsisinvestigatedwith1-on-1andN-on-1laserdamagetestmethods.Thelaserdamagesurfaceof1-on-1isanalyzedbyastepanalyzer.ThesurfacemorphologiesshowthatlaserdamagemakesthecoatingdamagedareaprotrudentandroughforHRcoatingwithoutλ/2silicaovercoat,butconcaveandsmoothforHRcoatingwithλ/2silicaovercoat.Theresultof10-on-1multi-pulseirradiationonthesamepointofthecoatingshowsthatthereisanenergydensitystageonthedamagecurve.Ifthelaserenergydensityiswithintherangeofthestage,HfO2/SiO2HRcoatingswithλ/2silicaovercoatwillnotbedamagedmorethan2timesformulti-shots,andthesurfacedamagesareveryslightsothatthereisnoimpactonthecoatingperformance.Anotherinterestingresultisthattheenergydensitystageextendsfromthedamagethresholdtothepointofabout3timesofthreshold,whichissimilartotheeffectofthelaserconditiononcoating.

简介：为了精确地检测非旋转对称的非球面面形质量,将衍射补偿元件计算全息图（CGH）应用到非球面透射式检测光学系统中。利用计算全息图（CGH）可以生成任意形状的波前这一特点,对由三次面形和双曲面叠加而成的集成式波前编码器件进行检测,详细地给出了从检测系统的设计、计算全息图数学模型的建立,到CGH的制作和制作误差分析的过程。以口径33.84mm的波前编码器件为例,检测系统的模拟残余波像差的峰谷值是0.0373λ,均方根为0.0063λ。利用激光直写技术,加工制作了口径为56mm的计算全息板,计算全息图的制作误差为0.086λ,验证了计算全息图在检测自由曲面中的可行性。

简介：Thenonlinearswitchingcharacteristicsoffusedfiberdirectionalcouplerswerestudiedexperimentally.Byusingfemtosecondlaserpulseswithpulsewidthof100fsandwavelengthofabout1550nmfromasystemofTi:sapphirelaserandopticalparametricamplifier(OPA),thenonlinearswitchingpropertiesofanullcoupleranda100%couplerweremeasured.Theexperimentalresultswerecoincidentwiththesimulationsbasedonnonlinearpropagationequationsinfiberbyusingsuper-modetheory.Nonlinearlossinfiberwasalsomeasuredtogettheinjectedpoweratthecoupler.Afterdeductingthenonlinearlossandinputefficiency,thenonlinearswitchingcriticalpeakpowersfora100%andanullfusedcouplerswerecalculatedtobe9410and9440W,respectively.ThenonlinearlossparameterPNinanexpressionofαNL=αP/PNwasobtainedtobePN=0.23W.

简介：数字全息图在微电路检测、粒度分析、透明场测量等小孔径、小视场对象测量和细胞观测等显微测量方面有着广泛的应用前景。根据离轴数字全息图的频谱特点，提出采用复数滤波器，利用计算机及相关算法对离轴数字全息图进行滤波，消除其零级及共轭像，同时可以得到全息图的相位分布。讨论了复数滤波器的设计方法，给出了实验结果。为数字全息图的压缩、再现和相息图制作提供了方便。

简介：Thepotentialenergycurves(PECs)ofBOmolecule,includingΣ+andΠsymmetrieswithdoubletspinmultiplicities,areobtainedemployingmulti-referenceconfigurationinteraction(MRCI)methodandDunning'scorrelationconsistentbasissets.Theanalyticalpotentialenergyfunctions(APEFs)arefittedusingtheMurrell-Sorbie(MS)functionandtheleastsquaremethod.BasedonthePECs,thespectroscopicconstantsofthestateshavebeendeterminedandcomparedwiththetheoreticalandexperimentalresultsavailabletoaffirmtheaccuracyandliabilityofthecalculations.Theroot-mean-square(RMS)errorsbetweenthefittedresultsandtheabinitiovaluesaretoolittleincomparisonwiththechemicalaccuracy(349.755cm-1).ItisshownthatthepresentAPEFsareaccurateandcandisplaytheinteractionbetweentheatomswell.ThepresentAPEFscanbeusedtoconstructmorecomplicatedAPEFordosomedynamicinvestigations.

简介：Usingamicrowavegenerator,chlorinedilutedbyheliumwasdissociatedtochlorineatomsthatsubse-quentlyreactedwithhydrogenazidetoproducetheexcitedstatesofNCl(a1△).Meanwhile,moleculariodinewithcarriergasofheliumreactedwithatomicchlorinetoproduceatomiciodinewhichthenwaspumpedtoexcitedstateofI(2P1/2)byanenergytransferreactionfromNCl(a1△).Inthispaper,thechangesofNCl(a1△)andNCl(bi∑)emissionintensityispresentedwhenI2/HeisintroducedintothestreamofCl/Cl2/He/HN3/NCl(a1△)/NCl(b1∑).ThedependencesofatomiciodineI(2P1/2)onflowratesofgaseswerealsoinvestigated.TheoptimumparametersforI(2P1/2)productionaregiven.

简介：FourkindsofY2O3stabilizedZrO2(YSZ)thinfilmswithdifferentY2O3contents(from0to12mol%)aredepositedonBK7glasssubstratesbyelectron-beamevaporationmethod.TheeffectsofdifferentY2O3dopantcontentsonresidualstress,structure,andopticalpropertiesofZrO2thinfilmsareinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatresidualstressinYSZthinfilmsvariesfromtensiletocompressivewiththeincreaseofY2O3molarcontent.TheadditionofY2O3isbeneficialtothecrystallizationofYSZthinfilmandtransformationfromamorphoustohightemperaturephase,andtherefractiveindexdecreaseswiththeincreaseofY2O3molarcontent.Moreover,thevariationsofresidualstressandtheshiftsofrefractiveindexcorrespondtotheevolutionofstructuresinducedbytheadditionofY2O3.

简介：利用单色平行光照射玻璃微珠,入射光在玻璃微珠内经过一次或多次内反射后出射光在最小偏向角会形成彩虹条纹。基于几何光学理论,根据最小偏向角的大小计算玻璃微珠的折射率。为了实现其快速测量,采用参数递推公式计算Otsu法的最佳阈值,并用改进的Otsu法对彩虹图进行了有效的阈值分割。提出了一种能快速有效判断彩虹条纹边缘的方法,并用该方法自动测量了彩虹条纹最外环边缘半径,从而实现了最小偏向角的快速计算。此外,对玻璃微珠折射率测量过程中的不确定度进行了计算,对不同型号的玻璃微珠,折射率的不确定度在10-4数量级,验证了上述方法的正确性。

简介：本刊讯近年来，用光学方法处理微波和毫米波信号引起了广泛关注。相对于传统纯粹电学微波电路，微波光子学滤波器具有很多优点，比如低损耗、宽带宽、抗电磁干扰、可调谐以及重构性比较好等。它可以直接在光域里对微波或者毫米波信号进行处理，能够融合到光纤通讯系统和光学光纤网络中。

简介：Ag-MgF2cermetfilmswithdifferentAgfractionswerepreparedbyvacuumevaporation.Themicrostruc-tureofthefilmswasexaminedbyRamanscatteringtechnique.Thesurface-enhancedRamanspectrumforMgF2moleculesinthecermetfilmstronglysuggeststheexistenceofAgnanoparticlesdispersedinMgF2matrix.TheintensitiesoftheRamanspectraofAg-MgF2cermetfilmsincreasewithAgfraction.TheenhancementofRamanscatteringdisappearswhenAgcontentreacheswt.20%.TheanalyseswiththetransmissionelectronmicroscopyshowedthatAg-MgF2cermetfilmsaremainlycomposedofamor-phousMgF2matrixwithembeddedfaced-center-cubicAgnanoparticles.Itsuggeststhatthepercolationthresholdshouldbearoundwt.20%ofAgcontent.

简介：应用二维高斯窗口傅里叶变换对全息图进行局部分析。首先定义二维窗口傅里叶变换，并从理论上证明通过二维高斯窗口傅里叶变换所获得的叠加频谱与傅里叶变换所获得的频谱是一致的。对菲涅尔全息图进行数值再现时，通过提取窗口区域内局部全息图的＋1级频谱信息，并随着窗口中心在整幅全息图上逐点移动，将窗口傅里叶变换局部分析所获得的＋1级频谱叠加求和，可有效地重构出与＋1级衍射像相对应的完整频谱信息，在一定程度上改善了0级以及±1级衍射像所对应的不同频谱之间的串扰，提高了再现像的质量。

简介：Nitridatedβ-Ga_2O_3(100)substratewasinvestigatedasthesubstrateforGaNepitaxialgrowth.Theeffectsofnitridationtemperatureandsurfaceroughnessofβ-Ga_2O_3wafersontheformationofGaNwerestudied.Itwasfoundthatthemostoptimizednitridationtemperaturewas900°C,andhexagonalGaNwithpreferredorientationwasproducedonthewell-polishedwafer.Thenitridationmechanismwasalsodiscussed.

简介：AprototypeRamanlidarwasdesignedformonitoringtroposphericCO_2profileandotherscientificin-vestigations.ThethirdharmonicofNd:YAGlaser(354.7-nmwavelength)wasusedasstimulatedlightsourcetoprovidenighttimemeasurements.FilterwithhighrejectionratioperformancewasusedtoextractCO_2RamansignalsfromRayleigh-Miescatteringsignalseffectively.Toimprovetherealtimemonitoringfunction,atwo-channelsignalcollectionsystemwasdesignedtocollectCO_2andN_2Ramanscatteringsig-nalssimultaneously.TheN_2Ramanscatteringsignalswereusedtoretrieveaerosolextinctioncoefficient.TypicalfeaturesofCO_2concentrationprofileandaerosolextinctioncoefficientinHefeiwerepresented.ThemixingratioofatmosphericCO_2inHefeicanreachabout360-400ppmv.

简介：根据体积全息图的角度复用特性,在一张卤化银干版上记录了多幅图像,再现时轮流显示不同画面从而实现动画显示的效果。设计记录波长632.8nm,再现波长532nm。通过记录和检测光栅确定全息图的处理工艺,从理论上分析了因乳胶收缩导致的光栅结构变化问题,计算得到全息图的记录和再现条件,消除了再现像＂左右跳动＂的现象,在一张干版上记录了4幅子图。设计并制作完成了自动控制电路和展示装置,实现了三维动画显示效果。

简介：介绍了2002年5月发射的中国"海洋一号"卫星10通道水色扫描仪的光学系统设计.该系统有10个探测通道,波段从可见到远红外,空间分辨率1.1km,并首次采用了"K镜"消像旋系统.

简介：采用HCl与NH2·H2O分步催化制各了SiO2胶体，在同一终点pH值下可得到不同的粒度,用静电自组装法制各了PDDA／SiO2有机／无机多层复合光学增透薄膜。用TEM测试了薄膜的微观结构，用721分光光度计监测了薄膜的透射率，研究了薄膜的光学性能随薄膜层数及波长的变化。

简介：选用高功率脉冲TEACO2激光器,对不同颜色不同种类的油漆进行了清洗实验,运用数码照片分析程序计算出清洁率,找出了完全清洗阈值和损伤阈值.实验结果较为清晰地给出了激光输出能量和重复频率对清洗效果的影响.对红色醇酸漆来说,完全清洗阈值为10.37J/cm^2,而损伤阈值为11.43J/cm^2;红色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为9.66J/cm^2,其损伤阈值达10.37J/cm^2;黄色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为10.71J/cm^2,损伤阈值则为11.07J/cm^2.输出能量和重复频率未达指定参数时,激光清洗清洁率则低于100%.

简介：以正硅酸乙酯为前驱体，乙醇为溶剂，盐酸为催化剂，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了用于压敏漆基质薄膜材料的SiO2溶胶。不同的成膜助剂对SiO2溶胶的涂膜性能影响较大，其中以异丙醇作为添加剂的溶胶涂膜性能最好。吸收光谱测试结果表明SiO2溶胶不吸收激发光，同时发射光谱研究结果表明SiO2溶胶发光波长为415nm左右，不影响压敏漆探针分子的发光。

简介：Becausepulserepetitionrateaffecteddirectlythemomentumcouplingcoefficientoftransverselyexcitedatmospheric(TEA)CO2laserpropulsion,adoublepulsetrigger,controllinghighvoltageswitchoflaserexcitationcircuit,wasdesigned.Thepulseintervalrangedbetween5and100ms.Themomentumcouplingcoefficientforair-breathingmodelaserpropulsionwasstudiedexperimentally.Itwasfoundthatthemomentumcouplingcoefficientdecreasedwiththepulserepetitionrateincreasing.