简介:作为结构的材料,靠近房间的铝泡沫与开的房间铝泡沫相比在产品尺寸,力量和过程经济拥有明显的优点。作为一种结构功能集成材料,靠近房间的铝泡沫的申请由于声波穿入的困难在声学的领域里极大地被限制了。有宏观结构的靠近房间的泡沫在声波的繁殖上有重要效果,这被报导。迄今为止,在宏观结构之间的关系和商业地纯的靠近房间的铝泡沫的声学的性质是模糊的。在这个工作,不同穿孔和空气差距类型为改变泡沫的宏观结构被设计。同时,健全吸收系数和健全减小索引上的宏观结构的效果被调查。结果证明有一半洞的泡沫在高频率范围展出了优秀健全吸收和健全屏蔽行为(>2500?Hz)。另外,没有空气差距,有空气差距的标本与泡沫相比在低频率显示出好健全吸收性质。基于实验结果,繁殖在有不同宏观结构的商业地纯的靠近房间的铝泡沫的声波的结构的模型被造,声学的性质上的宏观结构的影响被讨论。
简介:GliomacelllineC6culturedonsiliconsurfacesmodifiedbydifferentchemicalfunctionalgroups,includingmercapto(-SH),carboxyl(-COOH),amino(-NH2),hydroxyl(-OH)andmethyl(-CH3)groups,wasstudiedheretoinvestigatetheinfluenceofsurfacechemistryonthecellproliferation,adhesionandapoptosis.AFMconfirmedthesimilarcharacteristicofdifferentfunctionalgroupsoccupation.TheadheringC6exhibitedmorphologicalchangesinresponsetodifferentchemicalfunctionalgroups.TheC6adheredto-COOH,-NH2,-OHand-CH3surfacesandflattenedmorphology,whilethoseon-SHsurfaceexhibitedthesmallestcontactareawithmostlyroundedmorphology,whichledtothedeathofcancercells.TheresultsofMTTassayshowedthatthe-COOHand-NH2groupspromotedceilproliferation,whilethe-SHsignificantlyinhibitedtheproliferation.Comparedwithotherchemicalfunctionalgroups,the-SHgroupexhibiteditsuniqueeffectonthefateofcancercells,whichmightprovidemeansforthedesignofbiomaterialstopreventandtreatglioma.
简介:Thepresentworkshowsdrug-carrierinteractions,releasebehaviorsandcellresponsesofhydroxyapatite(HA)containingsalvianolicacidB(SalB),astragaluspolysaccharide(APS),andnaringin.X-raydiffraction(XRD)showedthatthecrystallinityandcrystalsizeofHAdecreasedsignificantlywhenSalBwasadded(p<0.05).Transmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)confirmedthatthenano-acicularcrystalsofHAcontainingSalBwerethemostfineamongallspecimens.ItwasconjecturedthatSalBpreferentiallyadsorbedonthepositivelychargedsurfaceofHAcrystalstoinhibittheirgrowth.InvitroreleaseofHAcontainingChinesemedicinesfollowedthefirst-orderequation.Thedrug-carrieraffinitybetweenHAandSalBmighthaveprolongedthereleaseofSalB.TheproliferationanddifferentiationofosteoblastswerepromotedbyChinesemedicinescontainingHAinthetimeanddosagedependentmanner.Theosteoblastsdisplayedapolygonalmorphologywithcell-celljunctionsinallcases.ItissuggestedthatthecontainedChinesemedicineswouldpromotetheactivitiesoftheosteoblasts.
简介:Inducedembryonicstemresourcesfortheobservationofthecell(ES)cellsareexpectedtobepromisingcellbehaviorsindevelopmentalbiologyaswellastheimplantationincelltreatmentsinhumandiseases.ArecombinantE-cadherinsubstratumwasdevelopedasacellrecognizablesubstratumtomaintaintheEScells'self-renewalandpluripotencyatsinglecelllevel.Furthermore,thegenerationofvariouscelllineagesindifferentgermlayers,includinghepaticorneuralcells,wasachievedonthechimericproteinlayerpreciselyandeffectively.Theinductionandisolationofspecificcellpopulationwascarriedoutwiththeenhancingeffectofotherartificialextracellularmatrices(ECMs)inenzyme-freeprocess.ThemurineEScell-derivedcellsshowedhighlymorphologicalsimilaritiesandfunctionalexpressionstomaturedhepatocytesorneuralprogenitorcells.
简介:Thecounterelectrode(CE)prominenceindye-sensitizedsolarcells(DSSCs)isundisputedwithresearchgearedtowardsreplacementofPtwithviablesubstituteswithexceptionalconductivityandcatalyticactivity.Herein,wereportthereplaceableCEwithbetterperformancethanthatofPt-basedelectrode.ThechemistrybetweenthegrapheneoxideandicetemplatesleadstocellularformationofreducedgrapheneoxidethatachievesgreaterconductivitytotheCE.Thesimultaneousgrowthofactiveedge-orientedMoS2ontheCEthroughCVDpossesseshighreflectivity.HighreflectiveMoS2trendstoincreasetheelectroactivitybyabsorbingmorephotonsfromthesourcetodyemolecules.Thus,thesynergisticeffectoftwomaterialswasfoundtoshowcasebetterphotovoltaicperformanceof7.6%against7.3%fortraditionalplatinumCE.
简介:Anitrate-citratecombustionroutetosynthesizeLa0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δpowderforsolidoxidefuelcellapplicationwaspresented.Thisrouteisbasedonthegellingofnitratesolutionsbytheadditionofcitricacidandammoniumhydroxide,followedbyanintensecombustionprocessduetoanexothermicredoxreactionbetweennitrateandcitrateions.TheoptimumtechnicalparametersarethatthepHvalueis5,andthemolarratioofcitricacidtothetotalmetallicionis1.5:1.X-raydiffractioncharacterizationofcalcinedgelshowsthatpurephasewassynthesizedaftercalcinationat1400℃for10h,andtheTEMresultshowsthecalcinedpowderwithaverageparticlesizeisabout150nm.Thegrainresistancecontributestothetotalresistanceofsinteredpelletbelow500℃.Theconductivityofthesinteredpellentat800℃was0.07S-1.cm-1higherthantheconductivityofYSZ(0.05S-1.cm-1at800℃)
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简介:Layeredcathodematerialsofhigh-temperaturelithiumbatteries,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2aresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithvariationinfinalsinteringtemperatureforboreholeapplications.Thestructure,morphologyandhigh-temperaturedischargeperformanceoftheseresultingproductsareinvestigatedbyX-RayDiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),laserparticlesizeanalysis,galvanostaticandpulsedischarge.Theresultsofstructuralanalysisindicatethatthesamplesinteredat800℃hasthecharacteristicsofgoodcrystallinity,narrowsizedistributionandlargespecificsurfaceareaatthesametime.Thedischargeexperimentsalsoindicatethatthissamplehasthebestelectrochemicalproperties,withthemaximumdischargecapacitiesof314.57and434.14mAh·g-1at200and300℃respectivelyandtheminimumcellinternalresistancesatbothtemperatures.
简介:Anovelfluorescentprobe9-(4-(1,2-diamine)benzene-N1-phenyl)acridine(DABPA)wassynthesizedforthedetectionofnitricoxide(NO)andcharacterizedbyIR,1H-NMRandEI-MSspectroscopy.Basedonaphotoelectrontransfermechanism,thefluorescenceintensitiesofDABPAwereinvestigatedwiththedifferentconcentrationsofNO.Undertheoptimalexperimentalconditions,thefluorescenceintensityofDABPAhadagoodlinearrelationship(R2=0.9977)withNOconcentrationintherangefrom1×10-7to1.5×10-6mol/Lwithadetectionlimitof1×10-8mol/L.ThecytotoxicityinducedbyDABPAwasevaluatedbytheMTT(3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5diphenyltetrazoliumbromide)assayforbiologicalapplication.Furthermore,theprobeDABPAhadalsobeensuccessfullyappliedtoreal-timeimageNOproducedinPC12cellsinthepresenceofL-arginine.
简介:One-dimensional(1D)nanomaterialsandnanostructureshavereceivedmuchattentionduetotheirpotentialinterestforunderstandingfundamentalphysicalconceptsandforapplicationsinconstructingnanoscaleelectricandoptoelectronicdevices.Zincsulfide(ZnS)isanimportantsemiconductorcompoundofII-VIgroup,andthesynthesisof1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructureshasbeenofgrowinginterestowingtotheirpromisingapplicationinnanoscaleoptoelectronicdevices.Thispaperreviewstherecentprogresson1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures,includingnanowires,nanowirearrays,nanorods,nanobeltsornanoribbons,nanocables,andhierarchicalnanostructuresetc.Thisarticlebeginswithasurveyofvariousmethodsthathavebeendevelopedforgenerating1Dnanomaterialsandnanostructures,andthenmainlyfocusesonstructures,synthesis,characterization,formationmechanismsandopticalpropertytuning,andluminescencemechanismsof1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures.Finally,thisreviewconcludeswithpersonalviewstowardsfutureresearchon1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures.