简介:Lowtemperaturecompositechromizingisaprocesscomposedofaplainion-carbonitridingorion-nitridingat550~580℃,followedbyalow-temperaturechromizinginasalt-bathof590℃.ThemicrostructureandpropertiesofthelowtemperaturecompositechromizedlayeronH13toolsteelwereinvestigatedusingmetallography,X-raydiffraction,microanalysis,hardnessandweartests.Itwasfoundthatthislowtemperatureprocesswasthermodynamicallyandkineticallypossible,andthecompositechromizedlayeronH13steel,withathicknessof3~6μm,consistedofthreesub-layers(bands),viz.theouterCr-richone,theintermediate(black)one,andtheinner,originalwhitelayer.Afterchromizing,theformerdiffusionlayerwasthickened.TheresultsofX-raydiffractionshowedthatthecompositechromizedlayercontainedsuchnitridesandcarbidesofchromiumasCrN,Cr2N,(Cr,Fe)23C6,and(Cr,Fe)7C3,aswellasplainα-(Fe,Cr).Ahighsurfacemicrohardnessof1450~1550HV0.025,whichismuchhigherthanthatobtainedbytheconventionalioncarbonitridingandionnitriding,wasobtained.Inaddition,anexcellentwearresistancewasgainedonthecompositechromizedlayer.
简介:采用单辊法制备了宽20mm、厚25μm的Fe78Si9B13合金带材,用绕带机将其绕制成环型磁芯,然后将磁芯进行退火处理,结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,Fe78Si9B13非晶磁芯的初始磁导率m、饱磁感应强度Bs和矫顽力Hc呈先增大后减小的趋势,当退火温度达到450℃时,磁化曲线呈现出一定的线性关系,即恒导磁特性。将经4500(=/100min退火的Fe78Si9B13非晶磁芯用环氧树脂进行封装后,环氧封装后μi和Bs减小,而Hc和损耗Ps增大,磁化曲线和损耗曲线的形状与封装前相同。