简介:InordertoexplorethefeasibilityofusingX-raytomeasuremoisturecontentinthedryingprocessandhaveafurtherstudyontheeffectofprecisionofmoisturecontentwhenscanningthroughdifferentgraindirections,X-rayscanningmethodandweightingmethodwereusedtomeasureaveragemoisturecontentofCunninghamialanceolataduringhotairdrying.Theresultsshowthatthemoisturecontentvaluesoftwomethodswereveryclosetooneanother,thedeterminationcoefficientsofbothwerehighlycorrelatedwithavalueover0.99,andtheabsolutedeviationwasbelow2%;whenscanningalongradialdirectionandlongitudinaldirection,theprecisionsofaveragemoisturecontentwerehigherthanthatofthetangentialdirection,butthedeviationcanbenegligibleintheactualmeasurement;inthepracticalapplication,theeffectofgraindirectiononprecisionofmoisturecontentmeasurementcouldnotbetakenintoaccountwhenusingX-raytomeasurethemoisturedistributionofwood.
简介:TheabsorptionandenrichmentofheavymetalelementsbyleavesofPopulus×euramericanacv.’Neva’wereanalyzedthroughcontentassessingofheavymetalelementsinsoilsofthreeforestlandsatFangshanDistrictinthesouthernsuburbofBeijing.TheseforestlandswithP.×euramericanacv.’Neva’plantationwerearoundwiththevarioussourcesofpollutionsuchascementmill,stonemill,sewageandgarbage.SomeofheavymetalelementssuchasCd,Pb,Cu,andZnwerefoundinthesoilsamplesandleavesofP.×euramericanacv.’Neva’grownonthethreeforestlandswhichwereinvestigated.TheresultsofinvestigationshowedthatthesoilsofthreeforestlandswerepollutedwithPb,Cd,CuandZninvaryingdegrees.ThecontentsofPb,CuandZninsoilsweresignificantlydifferentamongthethreeforestlands,whereastheaveragecontentofCd(0.0776mg·kg-1)waslessbutthatofPb,Cu,andZn(37.61,26.25and90.3mg·kg-1)weremorethantheaveragebackgroundvalueofBeijing.ThecontentsofPb,Cd,CuandZninleavesofP.×euramericanacv.’Neva’weredifferentamongthreeforestlands.Withthechangesofheavymetalcontentsinsoilsamples,therewasnoregularityonthechangesofdifferentheavymetalcontentsinleavesofP.×euramericanacv.’Neva’grownondifferentforestland.P.×euramericanacv.’Neva’canabsorbandaccumulatePb,Cd,CuandZninsoilbutshoweddifferentcapacitiesofabsorptionandaccumulationwiththeorderofCd>Zn>Cu>Pb.Especially,itsabsorptionandaccumulationcapacityforCdwasstrongwithmaximumenrichmentfactorhigherthan16andshowedhighaccumulationonlowbackground,whereasitsenrichmentcapacitiesforPbandCuwererelativelypoorerwithaverageenrichmentfactoroflessthan1.Atdifferentforestlands,thereexistedgreatdifferenceonabsorptioncapacityofP.×euramericanacv.’Neva’withthesameheavymetal.
简介:用X-射线微区分析方法对I-214(PopulusdeltoidesP.nigra(Dode)Guinier)和胡杨(P.euphraticaOlive)根和叶片样品中元素浓度和分布研究的结果表明,与盐胁迫处理和对照的I-214相比较,胡杨根系中具有”次生液泡”,因而Cl,Na,K和Mg离子浓度较低,而Ca离子浓度较高.在不耐盐的I-214杨中由于不具有”次生液泡”,Cl和K离子浓度较高.胡杨中的这种结构一方面可以做为Cl离子的储存场所,另一方面可以防止Cl离子在细胞核中积聚.在盐胁迫处理条件下,相对细胞壁而言胡杨表现出较强的防止细胞核中积聚Cl离子的能力,表明胡杨在离子选择吸收和区隔化方面具有较强的功能,这将有助于解释胡杨所具有的较强的耐盐性
简介:根据2010年8月10日12时至8月12日12时在呼兰地区连续48小时观测得到的移动x波段全相参多普勒天气雷达的数据,讨论了该移动雷达在两个方面的应用情况:一是根据移动雷达观测150km范围内得到的回波进行全方位跟踪、识别;二是对该移动雷达观测结果在强度场、速度场以及回波高度、回波位置与距离30km的c波段3830新一代天气雷达观测结果进行分析,并总结了其各方面的应用效果。