简介:目的:分别观察米索前列醇200微克放置直肠和催产素注射子宫肌壁20个单位防止剖宫产出血的疗效;方法:将1999年5月-9月间在我院产科住院妊娠晚期选择性剖宫产产妇40例,随机分为两组,分别观察米索前列醇和催产素对剖宫产后2小时内出血量的影响。实验组20例,术前10分钟直肠(深度约6cm)放置米索前列醇200微克,对照组术中胎儿娩出后即刻子宫体肌肉注射20个单位;结果:实验组出血量明显少于对照组,产后2小时内失血量(平均)较对照组少113.9ml,无产后出血,无血压升高、心率加快、恶心、呕吐、腹泻等不良反应,新生儿出生APGAR无显著差异性;结论:米索前列醇直肠放置预防剖宫产充血后出血的方法使用简单,完全,易掌握,副反应少,优于催产素肌注宫壁注射防止剖宫产产后出血。
简介: 摘要 : 医药工业中选择适宜的消毒灭菌剂 , 非常重要。医药工业洁净室与其他工业洁净室有所不同 , 特别是无菌生产 , 不仅要控制空气中一般的悬浮状态的气溶胶粒子 , 还要控制活微生物数 , 即提供所谓的“无菌”环境 ( 无菌室 ) 。另一方面 , 不能认为进入洁净室的空气无菌了 , 室内各种表明就不沾污细菌了。如果这些地方有营养源 , 细菌繁殖的可能性就存在。在洁净室中人体是主要菌源之一 , 不仅皮肤带有细菌 ( 其中约 1% 为病原性的 ), 人通过呼吸、讲话也会散布细菌 , 所以在洁净室中除戴口罩外 , 对洁净室表面消毒仍是一个重要措施。本文讲述了臭氧消毒法在医药工业中的应用。 关键词 : 臭氧 消毒 应用 Abstract: it is very important to choose the right disinfectant in the pharmaceutical industry. The pharmaceutical industry clean room is different from other industry clean rooms, especially in aseptic production. It is necessary to not only control the aerosol particles in general suspended state in the air, but also control the number of living microorganisms, that is to provide the so-called "aseptic" environment (aseptic room). On the other hand, it cannot be considered that the air entering the clean room is sterile, and all kinds of indoor signs will not contaminate the bacteria. If there is a source of nutrients in these places, the possibility of bacterial reproduction exists. In the clean room, human body is one of the main sources of bacteria. Not only does the skin contain bacteria (about 1% of them are pathogenic), but also people can spread bacteria through breathing and speaking. Therefore, in addition to wearing masks in the clean room, disinfection of the clean room surface is still an important measure. This paper describes the application of ozone disinfection in pharmaceutical industry.