简介:Aim:ToverifywhetherpartialintraoperativeTenon'scapsuleresection(PTCR)withadjunctiveMitomycinCiseffectiveindevelopingthin,avascularblebsineyesundergoingAhmedglaucomavalveinsertionandtoassesstheefficacyandsafetyofthisprocedure.Methods:ThisstudywasconductedinfourLatinAmericacountries(Argentina,Brazil,ColombiaandPeru).AhmedglaucomavalveimplantinsertionwithPTCR(groupA)andwithoutPCTR(groupB)wasperformedinneovascular
简介:AIM:Todeterminetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatmentoftheprimarySjogrensyndrome(SS)relatedopticneuritis.METHODS:Theclinicaldataof8patients(12eyes)withprimarySSrelatedopticneuritiswereanalyzedretrospectively.RESULTS:Eightof128consecutivepatientswithopticneuritisresultedfromvariedcausesfulfilledthediagnosticcriteriafortheprimarySS.Theypresentedinitiallywiththesignsandsymptomsofnon-specificopticneuritis,and5patientspresentingwithoutdrynessshowedachronicinflammationofsubmandibularglandorparotidgland,andlymphocyteinfiltrationwasdemonstratedbylabialglandbiopsyin2patients.Therewereserumpositivetitersforanti-SjogrensyndromeA(SSA)in7patientsandanti-SjogrensyndromeB(SSB)in8patients.Anti-aquaporin-4(AQP4)antibodywasnegativeinallthe8patients.Bothglucocorticoidsandimmunosuppressiveagentwereadministered,andvisualacuityelevatedin8eyes(66.7%),3patients(37.5%)recurredinthefollow-up.CONCLUSION:PrimarySSrelatedopticneuritisislesscommonandeasilymisdiagnosed.Theconventionaltherapiesforopticneuritiscouldnotcontroltherecurrence.
简介:Leber'scongenitalamaurosis(LCA)andrecentgenetherapyadvancementfortreatinginheritedretinopathieswereextensiveliteraturereviewedusingMEDLINE,PubMedandEMBASE.Adeno-associatedviralvectorswerethemostutilisedvectorsforoculargenetherapy.Conephotoreceptorcellsmightuseanalternatepathwaywhichwasnotreliantoftheretinalpigmentepithelium(RPE)derivedretinoidisomerohydrolase(RPE65)toaccessthe11-cisretinaldehydechromophore.Researcheffortsdedicatedontheprogressionofagene-basedtherapyforthetreatmentofLCA2.Suchgenetherapyapproacheswereextremelysuccessfulincanine,porcineandrodentLCA2models.TherecombinantAAV2.hRPE65v2adenoassociatedvectorcontainedtheRPE65cDNAandwasreplicationdeficient.ItsinvitroinjectionintargetcellsinducedRPE65proteinproduction.Thegenetherapytrialsthatweresofarconductedforinheritedretinopathieshavegeneratedpromisingresults.PhaseIclinicaltrialstocureLCAandchoroideremiademonstratedthatadeno-associatedviralvectorscontainingRPEgenesandphotoreceptorsrespectively,couldbesuccessfullyadministeredtoinheritedretinopathypatients.AphaseIIItrialispresentlyongoingandifsuccessful,itwillleadthewaytoadditionalgenetherapyattemptstocuremonogenic,inheritedretinopathies.
简介:AIMTo与类型2糖尿病mellitus(T2DM)在中国病人的一个队调查在C反应的蛋白质(CRP)和糖尿病的retinopathy(医生)之间的关系基于.METHODSCommunity的观察的队学习。有1131个参加者,在城市的北京在Desheng社区从2009年11月招募到2011年9月。病人们诊断了T2DM被招募并且经历由一张问询表,眼睛、人体测量的检查和实验室调查组成的标准化评估。医生的存在和严厉由七个领域被估计30°;渲染宫底相片。题目然后没有医生,任何医生,或威胁视觉的克尔普博士被分类进组与T2DM从1007个病人全部的学习subjects.RESULTSA的浆液被分析为分析被包括,包括408(40.5%)男人并且599(59.5%)女人。中部的CRP水平为男人是为女人和1.1mg/L的1.5mg/L(P=0.004,或0.37,95%CI0.18-0.74)。在为可能的covariates调整以后,CRP的高水平与任何医生的更低的流行被联系(P=0.02,或0.55,95%CI0.35-0.89),然而并非与威胁视觉的医生联系了(P=0.62,或0.78,95%CI0.28-2.14)。在由性的层化以后,在CRP和医生之间的反的协会被发现在男人统计上重要(P=0.006,或0.35,95%CI0.16-0.73),然而并非在女人(P=0.58,或0.88,95%CI0.29-1.16)与T2DM从一张中国人口拉的.CONCLUSIONThe数据建议那增加的CRP层次可以相反地与医生的开发被联系。
简介:AIMTo评估关于光质量的培植根据包括的decentering.METHODSThis的不同的度估计了的V4c可植入的collamer透镜(洞ICL)的临床的结果收到了常规ICL的49只眼睛和收到了洞ICL的94只眼睛。收到了洞ICL的眼睛根据decentering的度被划分成三个组:组织1,在从学生中心的1条洞直径(HD)以内的中央洞;组织2,在到2HD的1HD以内的中央洞;并且组织3,在到3HD的2HD以内的中央洞。视觉尖酸(VA),intraocular压力(IOP),和球形的等价物(SE)价值在1wk被估计,1并且在外科以后的3mo。在surgery.RESULTSThere不是在VA,IOP,和SE的重要差别在之中以后,眼睛的调整转移功能,Strehl比率,客观散布索引,和更高的顺序错误(HOA)在3mo为4公里学生被测量常规并且洞ICL组。关于HOA,为昏迷和球形的错误的价值没显示出差别。全部的HOA和翘摇价值在比在组1的组2是显著地更高的(P=0.02,0.03,分别地)。在surgery.CONCLUSIONOur结果建议洞ICL培植提供等价于由常规ICL提供了那的令人满意的视觉质量以后,在关于在3mo的另外的光优秀参数的组之中没有重要差别,不管decentering的中央洞和度的存在。
简介:目的:探讨丝裂霉素C(mitomycinC,MMC)在准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(laserinsitukeratomileusis,LASIK)术后角膜上皮植入手术治疗中应用的临床疗效。方法:在31例31眼LASIK术后角膜上皮植入患者手术治疗中应用0.2g/LMMC,观察术后裸眼视力及角膜瓣愈合情况。结果:术后6mo裸眼视力平均为0.82±0.19,较术前明显提高(P〈0.05)。绝大部分患者角膜瓣愈合良好,4例患者角膜瓣边缘部分融解,但中心视力无明显影响。结论:在LASIK术后角膜上皮植入手术治疗中应用0.2g/LMMC可以取得良好的临床疗效。
简介:目的:观察丝裂霉素C结膜下注射联合针刺分离对青光眼滤过性手术后瘢痕性滤过泡修复的临床效果。方法:对行滤过性手术后滤过泡瘢痕化的32例(32眼)进行滤过泡旁结膜下注射丝裂霉素C并进行针刺分离,观察分离前后视力、眼压、滤过泡形态和角膜内皮细胞计数等,结果进行统计学分析。结果:随访观察3~18(平均8.9±4.5)mo,针刺后3mo平均眼压由(30.6±6.2)mmHg降至(16.7±5.2)mmHg,总成功率为84%;随访≥6mo,眼压由治疗前(31.2±7.2)mmHg降至(17.8±5.8)mmHg,总成功率为84%;治疗前后眼压比较差异有非常显著性;随访6mo以上功能性滤过泡形成率为76%;角膜内皮细胞计数治疗前后差异无显著性。并发症有前房延缓形成3眼和前房少量积血3眼,3d后均自行恢复。结论:丝裂霉素C结膜下注射联合针刺分离对瘢痕性滤过泡的功能修复是一种安全有效的方法。
简介:AIM:ToInvestigatethegeneticfindingsandphenotypiccharacteristicsofaChinesefamilywithNorriedisease(ND).METHODS:MoleculargeneticanalysisandclinicalexaminationswereperformedonaChinesefamilywithND.MutationsintheNorriediseasepseudoglioma(NDP)geneweredetectedbydirectsequencing.Haplotypeswereconstructedandcomparedwiththephenotypesinthefamily.Evolutionarycomparisonsandmutantopenreadingframe(ORF)predictionwerealsoundertaken.RESULTS:TwofamilymemberswithocularmanifestationswerediagnosedwithND.Nosignsofsensorineuralhearinglosswereobservedineitherpatient,whileoneofthemshowedsignsofmildmentalretardation.AnovelheterozygousmutationintheNDPgene,c.-12delAAT,wasdetectedinbothpatients.ThemutationandthemutationbearinghapiotypecosegregatedwiththeNDphenotypeinmalesandwastransmittedfromtheirmothersand/orgrandmothers(Ⅱ:2).ThemalewithoutNDdidnotharborthemutation.Themutationoccurredatthehighlyconservednucleotides.DRFfinderpredictedthatthemutationwouldleadtotheproductionofatruncatedproteinthatlacksthefirst11N-terminalaminoacids.CONCLUSION:Anovelmutation,c.-12delAATintheNDPgene,wasidentifiedinaChinesefamilywithND.ThismutationcausedNDwithoutobvioussensorineuralhearingloss.Mentaldisorderwasfoundinonebutnottheotherpatients.Theclinicalheterogeneityinthefamilyindicatedthatothergeneticvariantsandepigeneticfactorsmayalsoplayaroleinthediseasepresentation.
简介:AIMTo在Descemet的家根据厚度评估视觉尖酸和endothelial房间密度剥去自动化endothelialkeratoplasty(DSAEK)在外科以后的年。