简介:目的探讨玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗辅助23G玻璃体切割治疗增殖期糖尿病视网膜病变的优质护理。方法通过对28例28眼采用玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗辅助玻璃体切割治疗糖尿病患者并发视网膜增殖期病变存在的主要护理问题,针对患者治疗各阶段,责任护士提供全程、连续、系统的优质护理服务,加强护患沟通,提高护理质量,缩短手术时间,减少并发症的发生。结果24眼一次性手术复位成功(85.7%)术后三个月取出硅油,其中有4例伴有晶状体混浊的同时行晶状体超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术;4例硅油填充下仍然存在下方局限性视网膜增殖,术后三个月取出硅油再次切割增殖膜然后注入C3F8气体填充,随访至气体完全吸收,视网膜复位。结论对玻璃体腔注射雷珠单抗辅助23G玻璃体切割治疗增殖期糖尿病视网膜病变的患者提供优质护理,可缩短手术时间,减少并发症的发生,提高病人及家属的满意度,提升患者的康复效果,是手术取得成功的关键因素。
简介:AIM:Toassesstheeffectofmyopiaonthethicknessofretinalnervefiberlayer(RNFL)measuredby3Dopticalcoherencetomography(3D-OCT)inagroupofnonglaucomatousChinesesubjects.METHODS:Twohundredandfifty-eighteyesof258healthyChinesemyopicindividualswererecruitedandfourgroupswereclassifiedaccordingtotheirsphericalequivalent(SE):lowmyopia(n=42,-0.50
简介:AIM:ToIntroduceanewspecializedvisualacuitychartforamblyopicchildrenaged3-5yearsoldanditsclinicalapplications.METHODS:ThenewvisualacuitychartandnotationsweredesignedbasedonWeber-Fechnerlaw.Theoptotypeswereredagainstawhitebackgroundandwerespeciallyshapedfourbasicgeometricsymbols:circle,square,triangle,andcross.Aregulargeometricprogressionoftheoptotypesizesanddistributionwasemployedtoarrangein14lines.Theprogressionrateoftheoptotypesizebetweentwolineswas1.2589andthetestingdistancewas3m.VisualacuityscorecouldberecordedaslogMARnotationordecimalnotation.Agestratifieddiagnosticcriteriaforamblyopiaestablishedbyconsensusstatementondiagnosisofamblyopia(2011)amongmembersoftheStrabismusandPediatricOphthalmologyGroup,OphthalmologySociety,ChineseMedicalAssociation(SPOGOSCMA)wereillustratedinthenewvisualacuitychart.RESULTS:Whenassessingvisualacuityinchildrenaged3-5yearsold,thisnewvisualacuitychartthatconsistsoffoursymmetricalshapes(triangle,square,cross,andcircle)overcameaninabilitytorecognizethelettersofthealphabetanddifficultiesindesignatingthedirectionofblackabstractsymbolssuchasthetumbling’E’orLandolt’C’,whichthesubjectswerepronetoloseinterestin.Thevisualacuityscoremayberecordedindifferentnotations:decimalacuityandlogMAR.Thesetwonotationscanbeeasilyconvertedeachotherintheneweyechart.Themeasurementsofthisnewchartnotonlyshowedasignificantcorrelationandagoodconsistencywiththeinternationalstandardlogarithmicvisualacuitychart(r=0.932,P<0.01),butalsoindicatedahightest-retestreliability(89%ofretestscoreswerewithin0.1logMARunitsoftheinitialtestscore).CONCLUSION:Theresultsofthisstudysupportthevalidityandreliabilityofdistancevisualacuitymeasurementsusingtheneweyechartinchildrenaged3to5yearsoverawiderangeofvisualacuities,andtheneweyechartisgreatforearl
简介:我科收治的患眼无视功能患者25例,保留自体巩膜壳,行羟基磷灰石义眼台植入术,现报告如下。
简介:目的观察23G联合20G玻璃体切割手术治疗脉络膜脱离型视网膜脱离的临床疗效及安全性。方法将2014年1月至2015年1月于我院明确诊断脉络膜脱离型视网膜的患眼并行23G联合20G玻璃体切割手术治疗的共37例病例37只眼纳入研究。记录术前视力、眼压及眼部病情,手术中切除玻璃体后采用硅油或C3F8气体填充玻璃体腔,术后采取面向下体位。术后平均随访4.34月,观察术后视网膜复位率、术后视力、术后并发症等情况。结果至随访期结束,视网膜复位31例(83.7%);术后视力较术前提高,差异有统计学意义;发生一过性高眼压11例(29.7%),持续性高眼压2例;发生并发性白内障18例(48.6%)结论23G联合20G玻璃体切割?术是治疗脉络膜脱离型视网膜脱离的安全有效方法。
简介:目的观察1,25(OH)2D3对高糖诱导牛视网膜血管内皮细胞(BRECs)中血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达水平变化及对细胞凋亡水平的影响。方法将分离培养的BRECs分为三组,分别为正常糖组、高糖组和高糖处理组。正常对照组细胞培养液含5mmol/L葡萄糖,高糖组细胞培养液含30mmol/L葡萄糖,高糖处理组细胞培养液含30mmol/L葡萄糖和50nM,1,25(OH)2D3。培养48h后收集细胞蛋白。蛋白免疫印迹法检测细胞VEGF及细胞凋亡相关蛋白Bax和Bcl-2表达水平;PI/Hoechst双染色法检测细胞凋亡。结果相比于正常糖组,高糖组中VEFG水平和Bax/Bcl-2比值显著增加;而在高糖处理组中表达水平远远低于高糖组,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。高糖的细胞凋亡水平高于正常糖组,而经过1,25(OH)2D3处理后,其细胞凋亡水平则有所下降,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论1,25(OH)2D3可以抑制高糖诱导BRECs中VEGF表达增加及细胞凋亡。
简介:AIM:Topresenttheoutcomeofmodifiedgridlaserphotocoagulation(GLP)indiffusediabeticmacularedema(DDME)ineyeswithoutextrafovealand/orvitreofovealtraction.METHODS:InclusioncriteriafortheretrospectivestudywereDDMEeyesofpatientswithtypeⅡdiabetesmellitusthathad≥4monthsoffollow-upfollowingGLP.Onlyoneeyeperpatientwasanalyzed.Using3-Dspectral-domainopticalcoherencetomography(3-DSDOCT),eyesthathadeitherextrafovealorvitreofovealtraction,orhadbeenpreviouslytreatedbyanintravitrealmedication(s)wereexcluded.TreatedDDMEeyesweredividedinto4groups:A)'Classic'DDMEthatinvolvedthecentralmacula;B)edemadidnotinvolvethemacularcenter;C)eyesassociatedwithcentralepiretinalmembrane(ERM);D)DDMEthatwasassociatedwithmacularcapillarydropout≥2disc-diameter(DD).RESULTS:GLPoutcomein35DDMEeyesafter4-24(mean,13.1±6.9)monthswasasfollows:GroupA)18eyeswith'classic'DDME.Followingoneor2(mean,1.2)GLPtreatments,best-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)improvedby1-2Snellenlinesin44.4%(8/18)ofeyes,andworsenedby1linein11.1%(2/18).Centralmacularthickness(CMT)improvedby7%-49%(mean,26.6%)in77.8%(14/18)ofeyes.CausesofCMTworsening(n=4)werecommonlyexplainable,predominantly(n=3)associatedwithemergenceofextrafovealtraction,5-9monthspost-GLP.GroupB)GLP(s)inDDMEthatdidnotinvolvethemacularcenter(n=6)resultedinimprovedBCVAby1-2linesin2eyes.However,thecentralmaculabecameinvolvedintheedemaprocessaftertheGLPin3(50%)eyes,associatedwithanemergenceofextrafovealtractioninoneoftheseeyes4monthsfollowingtheGLP.GroupC)GLPfailedinall5eyesassociatedwithcentralERM.GroupD)GLPwasofpartialbenefitin2of6treatedeyeswithmacularcapillarydropout≥2DD.CONCLUSION:EyeswithDDMEthatinvolvedthemacularcenterwerefoundtoachievefavourableoutcomesafterGLP(s)duringmid-termfollow-up,unlesscomplicatedpre-GLPorpost-GLPbyvltreoretinalinterfaceabnormalities,oftenextrafovealtra
简介:目的:探讨线粒体膜电位(△ψm)、Caspase3在As2O3诱导ACC-2细胞凋亡中的作用。方法:进行ACC-2细胞培养,将As2O3建立不同药物浓度梯度(0,1.0,2.0,4.0,8.0μmol/L)分别作用于ACC-2细胞,用Rh123染色,流式细胞仪检测8.0μmol/LAs2O3作用前、后(24h),ACC-2细胞的线粒体膜电位(△ψm)变化;用多功能酶标仪进行Caspase3活性检测。结果:空白对照组ACC-2细胞内Rh123荧光强度最强,8.0μmol/LAs2O3处理组ACC-2细胞内Rh123荧光强度减弱,其差异有显著性(P〈0.05);随着As2O3药物浓度的增高(0,1,2,4,8μmol/L),ACC-2细胞的Caspase3酶活力单位逐渐增加。结论:As2O3作用于ACC-2细胞,可通过降低线粒体膜电位从而引起细胞凋亡。随着As2O3药物浓度的增高,ACC-2细胞的Caspase3酶活力单位逐渐增加,Caspase3被激活,细胞可发生不可逆转的凋亡过程。
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简介:目的:比较无菌空气填充和C_3F_8填充在玻璃体切割(PPV)联合内界膜瓣(ILMF)覆盖术中治疗特发性黄斑裂孔(IMH)的疗效差异。方法:回顾性对照研究。选取武汉大学人民医院眼科2014-01/2017-06就诊的符合纳入标准的IMH患者,行PPV联合黄斑区ILMF翻转覆盖黄斑裂孔术,根据术中是否行C_3F_8填充,分为球内空气填充组(A组112眼)和球内C_3F_8填充组(B组63眼),比较两组术后高眼压发生情况、黄斑裂孔闭合率、术后1、3mo时最佳矫正视力(BCVA)和黄斑区结构重建情况。结果:A组和B组在术后1、3mo时,较术前BCVA均有提高,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);两组手术后1mo时BCVA比较差异均无统计学意义,术后3mo时,A组BCVA较B组恢复更佳,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05);A组黄斑裂孔闭合率为97.5%,B组为96.8%,两组比较差异无统计学意义;两组的光感受器细胞内外节交界面连接带(EZ)缺损直径较术前均有明显减小,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),在术后1、3mo时两组比较,差异均无统计学意义;B组术后高眼压发生率为9.5%,而A组无术后高眼压情况发生,两者差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:PPV联合ILMF覆盖治疗特发性黄斑裂孔安全有效,玻璃体腔无菌空气填充可减少术后高眼压发生率,在该手术中可以代替C_3F_8填充。
简介:目的:针对较大翼状胬肉,采用胬肉切除、角膜缘干细胞移植联合全角膜羊膜覆盖术,或胬肉切除和角膜缘干细胞移植术后配戴绷带型角膜接触镜进行治疗,观察两种方法的临床效果。方法:将侵及瞳孔区的较大翼状胬肉40眼随机分成两组,一组行翼状胬肉切除、角膜缘干细胞移植术联合全角膜羊膜覆盖术(羊膜组),另一组行胬肉切除和角膜缘干细胞移植术后配戴绷带型角膜接触镜(绷带镜组),每组各20眼。比较两组患者手术时间,以及术后第l、3d,1、3wk眼部舒适程度和角膜愈合情况与随访复发情况等。结果:平均手术时间:羊膜组为61.4±5.2min,绷带镜组为34.5±2.7min,绷带镜组手术时间明显缩短,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的眼部舒适度在术后第Id无明显差异,但在术后第3d和术后lwk,绷带镜组患者的眼部舒适度明显优于羊膜组(P<0.01),至术后3wk时两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后3wk时两组患者的角膜愈合率评分分别为0.85±0.18分和1.15±0.18分,两组差异无统计学意义(P=0.25)。羊膜组有1眼胬肉复发。结论:在侵及角膜的较大翼状胬肉治疗中,胬肉切除和角膜缘干细胞移植术后联合全角膜羊膜覆盖或术后配戴绷带型角膜接触镜均有助于缓解眼部不适症状和促进角膜创面修复,使用绷带型角膜接触镜患者更舒适,治疗更便捷。