简介:AIM:Toevaluatetheepidemiologic,anatomic,andclinicalfeaturesofopenglobeinjuriesinchildren.METHODS:Themedicalfilesofpatientsundertheageof16whohadbeenoperatedforanopenglobeinjuryatAkdenizUniversityHospital’sDepartmentofOphthalmologywereretrospectivelyevaluated.RESULTS:Atotalof90patientswereevaluatedinthisstudy.Amongthesepatients,26(28.9%)werefemaleand64(71.1%)weremale.Themeanageofthepatientswas7.7±4.2years.Themale/femaleratiowasobservedtoincreasewithincreasingage(P=0.006,P=7.48).Injuriesweremostlikelytooccurinspringandautumn(P=0.028).Thetimeintervalbetweentheinjuryandthesurgicalrepairwas9.36±27.4h.Forty(44.4%)oftheinjuriesoccurredinthehome,27(30%)occurredintheyard,and21(23.3%)happenedwhileplayinginthestreet.Themostcommoncausesofinjuryweresharpmetalobjects(P<0.001).Injurytothecorneaoccurredin47(52.2%)ofthepatients(P<0.001).Themostcommoncomplicationtooccurwascataractformation.Additionaloperationswerenecessaryfor37(41.1%)ofthepatients.Thefinalvisualacuitywascorrelatedwithboththeinitialvisualacuityofthewoundedeyepriortosurgeryandthelengthofthewound(P<0.001,r=0.502andP<0.001,r=-0.442,respectively).CONCLUSION:Openglobeinjuriesthataresufferedinchildhoodgenerallyoccureitherathome,intheyard,oronthestreet,withsharpmetalobjectsbeingthemostcommoncauseofinjury.Theinitialvisualacuityandthelengthofthewoundarethemostimportantdeterminantsofthefinalvisualacuity.
简介:目的分析评价眼科激光对视网膜静脉阻塞的疗效。方法对32例经眼底荧光血管照影明确诊断的视网膜静脉阻塞的患者采用光凝治疗,治疗后预约定期随诊,并复查各项检查。结果治疗后视力增加17例,不变者10例,稍下降者5例,黄斑水肿明显减轻者21例,占65.62%;不变者5例,占15.62%;消失者6例,占18.75%,激光治疗后较激光治疗前的暗点数增加者20例,占60%,暗点数减少5例,占15.62%,不变者7例,占21.87%。并发症:激光治疗前有新生血管者5例,术后2例完全退缩。结论视网膜静脉阻塞早期行激光治疗可促进出血吸收,缩短病程,降低新生血管及玻璃体病变等并发症,是切实可行的治疗方法。
简介:视网膜静脉阻塞(retinalveinocclusion,RVO)是仅次于糖尿病视网膜病变的第二大常见视网膜血管性疾病,黄斑水肿是其常见的并发症,也是RVO患者视力下降的主要原因。视网膜分支静脉阻塞(branchretinalveinocclusion,BRVO)发病后,1年黄斑水肿发生率为5%-15%[1];视网膜中央静脉阻塞(centralretinalveinocclusion,CRVO)发病2-25个月内,非缺血I生CRVO黄斑水肿发生率约为30%,缺血性CRVO黄斑水肿发生率高达75%[2]。
简介:目的探讨显微镜下视网膜脱离复位手术的临床效果。方法孔源性视网膜脱离36例(36眼)由同一术者进行外路手术,均在术中应用手术显微镜进行裂孔定位。冷凝封闭及巩膜外垫压。定期观察术后视力、眼内反应和视网膜复位情况。结果经显微镜直视下外路手术患者,术后随访15d-167d,视网膜完全复位35眼(97.2%),视力较术前提高33只眼(91.7%),不变2只眼,下降1只眼。最好矫正视力0.3以上33只眼(91.7%)。术后所有患者视网膜冷凝反应I-Ⅱ级,无Ⅲ-Ⅳ级。轻度屈光介质浑浊不影响手术过程。结论经手术显微镜直视下外路治疗孔源性视网膜脱离安全有效、简单可行,值得推广。
简介:目的:探讨裂隙灯眼前段处理系统在眼科临床工作中的各种实际应用状况及操作技巧。方法:应用配置佳能PowerShotA720IS型数码照相机(1200万像素)SLM型裂隙灯显微镜检查眼部病变情况,并在裂隙灯下根据不同的病变位置,在不同色彩、角度下进行照相(放大倍率×10;×16;×20)。结果:采集不同种类疾病具有代表性照片:眼睑及结膜肿物、结膜裂伤、角膜炎、角膜异物、翼状胬肉、前房积血、前房角异物等如图示。结论:裂隙灯眼前段处理系统的应用为临床医疗文献提供直接定性依据,给患者了解自身病情带来便利,照片直观、经济,在眼科领域的临床应用具有广阔的前景。